1、初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案I從以下A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutell

2、me_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow_.Doyouknowwhere_now?C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?Thesmallchildrendontknow_.intheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanII.按要求變換句型。D

3、oesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫(xiě)句子）Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelpJimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）_Jim_Tomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.5.They

4、wenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用notuntil改寫(xiě))They_gohome_theyhadfinishedtheirhomework6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參照答案：I.15DDDCD610ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.ifwhether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.

5、whether;came習(xí)題（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictionarytoday.4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.5Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.答案：1-5ADCBC習(xí)題（二）1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?2Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.3Ihardlyun

6、derstand._hehastoldme.4Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeDoyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習(xí)題（三）1.Theydontknow_theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A.whered

7、oesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember_.5Didyouknow_?6Couldyoutellme_?答案：1-6BDBAAC習(xí)題（四）Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninteresting

8、book.（北京市東城區(qū)）2.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）3.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）4.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重慶市）5.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.（北京市海淀區(qū)）6.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（

9、南京市）7.Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_thismorning.（重慶市）WhereisJack?Heisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure_.（南昌市）答案：14DAAD58CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater_？C.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_？3、Ididntknowhow_toLondon？A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing

10、4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_.5、Doyouknow_？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、Father_musicwhenhe_youngA.likedwasB.likedisC.likeswasD.li

11、kesis9、Ilikedsports_Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、_mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidntbeginherclass_thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.because12、Ifit_tomorrow，wellgototheGreatwall.A.doesntrainB.wontrainC.notrainsD.isnt

12、rain13、Couldyoutellme_wegettotheplane？A.howB.whether14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersays_shewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.C.thatD.what16、Lucylooksstronger_Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_hetoldme.A.becau

13、seB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwas_tired_Icouldntwalkon.A.sothatB.tootoC.verythatD.veryto20、Ithoughthe_toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgohasB.willgowillhaveC.wouldgowouldhaveD.wouldgohad二、用所的正確形式填空：1、Iwontreturnthebooktothelibra

14、rybecauseI_（notfinish）readingit.2、Assoonashesawme，he_tospeaktome.（stop）3、Ihopehe_（come）backinaweek.4、It_（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_（notwalk）inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey_（know）eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_

15、（notrain）tomorrow，we_（visit）thePoplesMuseum.9、John_（write）somethingwhenI_（go）toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_（travel）muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_（begin）12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_（finish）doingyourhomework？

16、14、ComradeWangdidntknowifthere_（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_（come）againnexttime.答案：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haventfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesntrain，willvisit9、waswriting，went10、t

17、ravels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。依照引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不相同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。比方：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,whi

18、ch和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。比方：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“可否”。比方：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhe

19、lphim.【賓語(yǔ)從句歌訣】賓語(yǔ)從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語(yǔ)序永不變。陳述請(qǐng)你選that，疑問(wèn)需用if/whether連。特別問(wèn)句作賓從，原來(lái)問(wèn)詞不用換。三關(guān)過(guò)后莫愉悅，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語(yǔ)從句依照引導(dǎo)詞的不相同可分為三各種類：由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如由who，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearest

20、postoffice?二、三關(guān)引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)若是從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that（that在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略）；若是從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；若是從句是特別疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞變換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。語(yǔ)序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.一般疑問(wèn)句和特別疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidhele

21、ave?Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)若是主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可依照實(shí)質(zhì)情況而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.若是主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)必然要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：若是賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用從句的主語(yǔ)若是是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句

22、則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；若是是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；若是是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.Idontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?Doy

23、ouknowwherehelives?四、兩副相貌if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真解析一下，它們終歸屬于“兩副相貌”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語(yǔ)從句）五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forg

24、et，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考模范】MissGreendidn（北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：D。該題觀察的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用

25、陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，因此應(yīng)選D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題觀察的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.Idontknowwhen_.（哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：B。該題觀察的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。4.-Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考試題）只有B在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上吻合要求?！窘馕觥看鸢?C。該題觀察的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。依照他們議論的話題可知：他們說(shuō)的是某人是哪里人。A和B

26、可以消除掉。D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，只有C正確。來(lái)練練吧！一、選擇填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_.（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend_.（）3.Letmetellyou_.（）4.Peterknew_.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.Couldyoutellme_?（）6.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.（）7.Icantunderstand

27、_theboyalone.（）8.Idontknow_upsoearlylastSunday.（）9.Themanagercameuptosee_.C.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather_.二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句?！癟heseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_light_fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidntknow.Jackd