1、國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語國際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)，其中20個(gè)元音，20個(gè)輔音，3個(gè)鼻音，2個(gè)半元音，3 個(gè)似拼音一、兀音巧記48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)整。輔音共計(jì)二十八，八對一清又七濁，四個(gè)連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音，有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念：音素：音的最小單位，英語中有48個(gè)音素.音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂音，口腔中氣流不受阻礙，是音節(jié)的主要組成部分英語 中有20個(gè)元音.輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音，口腔中氣流受到阻礙，不是音節(jié)的重要組成部 分，英語中有28個(gè)輔音.開音節(jié)：輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e女口:kite c

2、ake name bike make take home plane shine輔音 +元音 女口:he hi go no do be tree three hello閉音節(jié):1)輔音 + 元音 + 輔音：sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音 + 輔音女口： it is in on up out antA chicke n is in the kitche n. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks

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4、ag hand and ant flag happy hat shall manmap madbad black back glad4) e字母組合ea、e、sit picture itis list six mixfix fit pigbig build missmany twentyhappy dictio narydefectdecide delicious3) ?發(fā)音字母bag hand and ant flag happy hat shall manmap madbad black back glad4) e字母組合ea、e、head bread pleasureelepha nt

5、electric remember sell hotel yesshell less on better bed deskmany any5)字母組合ir ur ear er orgirlshirt skirt thirty thirtee n third birdgirlturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlear n earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world字母組合 er or ou e ar o a uteacher leader remember player s

6、peaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious familiar collar dollarmen liste ntogether tomorrow today less on Washi ngton con trol around account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan chinaa:字母組合ar acar farm card arm garde nfast class last glass plantaunt calm發(fā)音字母u oo o ouup suppe

7、r lunch fun gun hunt cup bustrouble rough flourish字母組合 al au or our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkauthor caught autu mnshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storefour mour n court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)發(fā)音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watchu:字母組合oo

8、o ufood moon room gloom broom doomgoose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prudeu字母組合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoma n wolfei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyn cake late gate plane Aprilameplay say may waygreat breakrain pa int plai n14) ai 發(fā)音字母i y14) ai發(fā)音字母bike fine find

9、 die nine light14) ai 發(fā)音字母i y14) ai發(fā)音字母bike fine find die nine lightni ght highmy try fly eyeloud15) au字母組合ou owloudhouse out flour gro und around account count sound mouseflower dow nowcowhow tow nn16) 發(fā)音字母oowoahome cold go nophone host ghostknow low belowgrowblow show flowboat coat goal字母組合oy oibo

10、y toy joy oilsoil voice choicei 字母組合eerearbeer deer ear n earhere fierce idea19)字母組合-ear airerepear bearchairairfairthere wherecare20) u字母組合our owerhourtourflowershowersingkingmorni ngeve ning10) llongland lendlord fly flag blackworld cold goal soul11) rreadred right runi roomwrite12) ffivefly fine

11、flagfrog fogxknroof ifelife wifecoughlaughrough physicphotophone13) vveryeveeve n ningeveryvoice vestof14) ssixsit stude ntsameseat kissmiss case scarf（發(fā)音字母s）license city cease cedar ceilingcelebrate (發(fā)音字母c)ace字母組合ace字母組合ce）close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)think tha nk three 1thirty tooth

12、mouth17)that this those thesethough18)sheep shoulder shipshoe shebrush washn ati onatte ntio n statio nsocial specialsure19)pleasure20) h hot hophomehouse horsehowwho21) w whe nwhat where22) jyesyear yell youyour yolkyellow23)childchicke n chi na( chair lunchouchcatch teach24)ageIanguage cabbage veg

13、etablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoin July Junejunk15) z zoo zebra ?zi:br? zero zapwin dow wi ndwoodtr tree country try treat track trunkdr dry dream drop drive drinkts stude nts boots boatsgoats n utsdz goods woods moods hoods5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律aei late private grade bake grape n ati on stati on page? active hand

14、 bank fan pare nt family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemaa: fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch wantei: appreciate extremely secret she me hee letter left message gen erate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous stude nt con fide nt不發(fā)音 active t

15、able late wife store lectureIai high price library ice wife size linefist pick chicke n pia no fianc e city un itog girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gen tlema n gymlong song sing morni ng eve ning 8) l l讀音不問liste nlear n Ian guage collect En glish gorillaworldcoldsoil tall se

16、llcool ani mal TOC o 1-5 h z nn moon ni ght no odle nu mberun cle hungryangryyoungrr right readwritegradeprogressr(美語發(fā)音)card board door floor form northyj yellow year yell young yolkuni versity country pretty happyaidyke dying fly buy by myara: farm card garde n markdollarwarm quarrel quartereai: ce

17、ase seas on breathe feature meat pleasee bread breast breath meadow weather eigreat break idea realizeearlear nearth ear nheardhear n ear clear15) erear feardeserveserve herpers onteacherdriver angersingerseriousexperie neemysterious fierceerehere mere fere serethere TOC o 1-5 h z irshirt girl skirt

18、ai admire desireoobooku： room tool cool moon noongoof foodbooku good footstood wood woolcook woodblood flooddoor floororshort form cor n born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior sen atoroordoor floormoor poor boorourau? hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mour nou i r ounau housemouth mouse sound deno ugh trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperousowwin dow meadow kno