1、初2018級中考閱讀復習專題初2018級中考閱讀復習專題初中英語中考閱讀復習專題(new)-課件(共30張PPT)穩(wěn)定不變穩(wěn)定不變類型考查頻率難易度I 人物故事常考中等偏易II 哲理故事?？贾械菼II 文化風俗?？贾械绕yIV 咨詢建議?？贾械萔 廣告圖表?？家譜I 說明介紹?？茧yVII 社會熱點常考難近年來閱讀文章常見類型及難易度類型考查頻率難易度I 人物故事?？贾械绕譏I 哲理故初中英語中考閱讀復習專題(new)-課件(共30張PPT)初中英語中考閱讀復習專題(new)-課件(共30張PPT)初中英語中考閱讀復習專題(new)-課件(共30張PPT)初中英語中考閱讀復習專題(new)-課

2、件(共30張PPT)初中英語中考閱讀復習專題(new)-課件(共30張PPT)初中英語中考閱讀復習專題(new)-課件(共30張PPT)能力考點題型分類能力考點題型分類把握文章的事實和細節(jié)的能力【說明】 針對文章的事實和細節(jié)，常見的提問方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. 用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提問. 把握文章的事實和細節(jié)的能力【說明】As we all know, border(邊界）s

3、afety is very important to a country. In Chins, many common people, besides soldiers(軍人),are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them. One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hour

4、s. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992,his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness. (2017 陜西) （ ）What does Wei do in Xinjiang? A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman. C. He is a border keeper. D. He is

5、a policeman. （ ）What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987? A. He lost his life. B. He got but. C. He lost his sheep. D. He lost his way.CDAs we all know, border(邊界）safeOn Sunday it was sunnyMore than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳傘）Suddenly，

6、with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落傘 n；空擇 v） on his back “Do you also come for the parachute training？”someone asked“Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voiceAll the people looked at him in surprise“I knowDo you think how a blind man can parachute？”The blind man

7、 said cheerfully“Yes，how can you parachute？”Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly（2017 黃岡） 1. What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ _ A. To watch the parachute trainingB. To train his guide dogC. To join in the parachute trainingD. To go traveling by plane2. How did all the

8、 people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them _ A. Happy B. Surprised C. Excited D. SadCBOn Sunday it was sunnyMore th帶題查閱速定位緊扣主題排干擾題文對照細辨?zhèn)?解題技巧 細節(jié)理解題To find the detail, you should compare the choices with the original sentences.帶題查閱速定位 解題技巧 根據上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力【說明】 要求根據上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準確含

9、義，常見提問方式有：The word “_” in the passage probably means_. The underlined word “_” in the passage refers to_. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “_” in the passage? 根據上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力【說明】 要求根據上下文確定【說明】 詞義猜測題考查超綱詞含義的推斷熟詞生義或在特定場合的意思詞義猜測并不難 把握語境是關鍵文中信息細分析 反復斟酌定答案【說明】 詞義猜測題考查超綱詞含熟詞生義或在特定場合的意思Illegal(違法的）

10、driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. Its reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it. People are warned not to eat wh

11、ile driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it. （2017 陜西 ）The underlined words “be fined” here probably mean “_”. A. pay money as a punishment B. get money as a prize C. find money D. make moneyAIllegal(違法的）driving

12、 is really After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（從容的）action”“Who is Robert？”They asked simultaneously “He” said the coach，pointing the young blind man. （2017 黃岡）What does the word “simultaneously” mean in

13、Chinese？ _ A. 大聲喧嘩地 B. 難以置信地 C. 不可否認地 D. 不約而同地DWhat does the word “simultan 1. 利用主旨要義。2. 利用上下文語境。 同義解釋、舉例說明、語境暗示、指代、因果推斷、前后對比等。 3. 利用構詞法。 派生、合成、轉化 4. 利用經驗常識。 To define the meaning, you should translate the key words from the context. 解題技巧 詞義猜測題 1. 利用主旨要義。 解題技巧 依據短文內容和考生應有的常識 進行推理和判斷的能力【說明】 文中沒有直接答案，

14、需要在理解上下文甚至全文的基礎上，結合常識進行合理的推斷。常見提問方式有：We can guess the writer of the letter man be a _.We can infer from the text that_.What would be happy if?依據短文內容和考生應有的常識 According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE _A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challengeB. The other peo

15、ple didnt believe Robert could parachute at firstC. The blind man was a real man with great courageD. Its unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers On Sunday it was sunnyMore than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳傘）Suddenly，with the help of

16、 a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落傘 n；空擇 v） on his back “Do you also come for the parachute training？”someone asked“Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voiceAll the people looked at him in surprise“I knowDo you think how a blind man can parachute？”The blind man said cheerfully

17、“Yes，how can you parachute？”Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly “Its not difficultI will parachute like youAlthough Im a blind manI can hearWhen I hear the order for skydiving，I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by oneThe coach says，counting two five from the moment I jumped

18、down，I can open the parachuteAnd I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydivingBut its very simple for meWhen my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light，Ill prepare for falling to the ground”said the blind man quietly After the chall

19、enge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（從容的）action”“Who is Robert？” They asked simultaneously “He” said the coach，pointing the young blind man. （2017 黃岡）AAccording to the passage which“The last piece of advice is not to be

20、 worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.” （2016 重慶） We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. we can realiz

21、e our dream through hard work.B. the name of the university isnt the most important.C. its not necessary to care that other people might say.D. more than one university can give us a good education. D We can learn f 解題技巧 推理判斷題切忌主觀亂猜測回歸原文動腦筋To infer something, you should choose the reasonable informa

22、tion based on the given fact. 解題技巧 掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義的能力 【說明】主要針對段落（或短文 )的主題，主題思想，標題或目的，常見提問方式有： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. 3) This passage mainly talks about_.4 主旨概括題掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義的能力 【說明】主要針對段落（或短 Do you know when restaurants were inven

23、ted? The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, For the next several centuries, there were restauran

24、ts all over In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. （2017 杭州）The author wrote this article to .A. helps us to choose restaurantsB. tell us the history of restaurantsC. encourage us to eat at r

25、estaurantsD. show us the changes of eating habits.B Do you know when restaurPeople cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you useHere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone1Facial Expressions 2Volume3Pace4Gestu