1、八 時(shí)態(tài) Tence八 時(shí)態(tài) Tence學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動(dòng)作或狀一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻率副詞頻率副詞用在be動(dòng)詞后He is

2、 always late for class.頻率副詞用在主要?jiǎng)釉~前My father usually walks home.頻率副詞用在助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間I will often give you help.(不常)(總是)（幾乎不)（從不)(通常)(經(jīng)常)(有時(shí))(很少)(普遍)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻率副詞頻率副詞用在be動(dòng)詞后(不常)(總是)（幾一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻率副詞在答句中,頻率副詞必須放在助動(dòng)詞前Do you often go there?(誤)Yes, I do often.(正)Yes, I often do.Sometimes I go to school by bus.我有時(shí)坐公交車上學(xué)

3、。I go to school by bike usually.我通常騎車上學(xué)。(不常)(總是)（幾乎不)（從不)(通常)(經(jīng)常)(有時(shí))(很少)(普遍)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻率副詞在答句中,頻率副詞必須放在助動(dòng)詞前Do y一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always，usually，often，sometimesevery morning/night/evening/day/week/yearonce a month，twice a weekthree times a dayhardly ever，seldom，neverI leave home for school at 7：00 every morning.how o

4、ften/how many times.How often do you exercise？你多久鍛煉一次身體？表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always，usually，often，some一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。The earth moves around the sun.上海市在中國(guó)的東部。Shanghai lies in the east of China.驕兵必?cái)?。Pride goes before a fall.陳述客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)表示格言或警句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。陳述客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

5、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)liev. 撒謊 tiev. 打結(jié)；系上 tie your shoes現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)lietie現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now/right now/look/listen/these days/this week/this month/this term（這個(gè)學(xué)期）They are playing basketball now.Listen， She is singing an English song.Look at the picture. The ch

6、ildren are flying kites in the park.We are making model planes these days.Its 6:30 now. I am getting up.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now/right now/look/listen一般將來(lái)時(shí)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)3一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形Tomorrow will be Sunday.Shall we go there at five?Will you please open

7、the door?一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形Were going to meet outside the school gate. Look! Its going to rain. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞go/come/leave/start/arrive Uncle Wang is coming. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)if（如果）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)：主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)We will stop playi

8、ng if it rains.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)if（如果）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般將來(lái)時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）”/“be about to +動(dòng)詞原形”He is to visit Japan next year.Theyre about to leave. =Theyre leaving.一般將來(lái)時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）”/“be ab一般過(guò)去時(shí)4一般過(guò)去時(shí)4一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去

9、時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作變-ed（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）permitv. 允許；許可注意：以上只是規(guī)則變化變-ed（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）permit注意：以上只是規(guī)則變變-ed（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變成開(kāi)始咬打破違反帶來(lái)建造抓住畫(huà)畫(huà)喝開(kāi)車喂不規(guī)則變化變-ed（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變成開(kāi)始咬打破變-ed（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞打扔穿；戴/ri:d/red/red/變-ed（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞打扔穿；戴/r一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)the day before

10、 yesterdaylast night(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century ）ago the other day - a few days ago.this morning/afternoon/eveningjust nowat the age of 10 （過(guò)去年齡段）in the old daysat that timein the+整十?dāng)?shù)年份+s（世紀(jì)年代）used to do. （過(guò)去做.）一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday(morning,afterno被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）passive voice用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

11、之間的關(guān)系主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主：We believe him.被：He is believed by us.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主：He bought his children some pens.被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主：Everyone will know the truth soon .被：Th

12、e truth will be known by everyone.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主：Mary is making a doll.被：A doll is being made by Mary.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）The Present Perfect Tense 是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）The Present Perfect T現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)

13、詞的過(guò)去分詞(p.p)（V-ed）否定句：主語(yǔ)+have not/has not (havent/hasnt) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（p.p)（V-ed）+賓語(yǔ)（或者其他）?肯定回答：Yes,I/they/we/you have.或Yes,she/he/人名 has.否定回答：No,I/they/we/you havent.或No，she/he/人名 hasnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）一般疑問(wèn)句：Hav

14、e/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）Ihavespentallofmymoney.Michaelhasbeenill.Hehasreturnedfromabroad.I have already read this book.Have they found the child yet?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）Ihavespentallofm現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）already/ever/never/yet/just/before/stilllately/recently 最近 近期since+過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) 自從.以來(lái)for a long time 已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間up to now 直到現(xiàn)在 til

15、l now 直到現(xiàn)在so far 迄今為止in the last few years/weeks/mouths 在過(guò)去的.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）already/ever/never/ye現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主：He has received the letter.被：The letter has been received by him.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)形式：havehas+done被動(dòng)形式：havehas+been+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（初步）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（初步）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（do）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（did）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will do)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is/am/are doing)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(可與一般將來(lái)時(shí)換用，will be doing)時(shí)態(tài)介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（do）時(shí)態(tài)介紹現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)，發(fā)生在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)