1、廣東省佛山市容桂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I have many friends, _ most are teachers.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom參考答案：D2. Young people should go _ working conditions are difficult.A. in which B. which C. that D. where參考答案：D3. It was John we won the game. A. because; who B. because of; w

2、hom C. as; that D. thanks to; that 參考答案：D略4. Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us.A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：the other，another ， the others都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，the rest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。5. They had great fun _on the net.Achatting Bc

3、hatCchatted Dto chat參考答案：Ahave fun (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”6. His pet _ by his friend while he is away next week.A. will take care of B. have taken care of C. will be taken care of D. will be taken care參考答案：C7. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive Bdrivin

4、g Cdrove Dto drive參考答案：B略8. Do you know _ he turned off the lights or not when he left the classroom?Sorry. I dont know. A. what B. if C. whether D. why參考答案：C9. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.Afor; to Bbecause; to Cto; because Dto; for參考答案：D10. -Are you s

5、atisfied with the result? -Not a little. It couldnt be _.A. any better B. any worse C. good D. bad 參考答案：A11. No one knows how the accident came _.A. to B. about C. across D. into參考答案：B略12. _ not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C.

6、To remind D. Having reminded參考答案：B13. 12The party was meant to be a surprise to everyone who would take part, but one of the organizers _ the plan Agave away Bgave out Cgave up Dgave back參考答案：A14. You cant avoid _ in language learning. A. to make mistakes B. from making mistakes C. having made mista

7、kes D. making mistakes 參考答案：D15. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A. unless B. sinceC. when D. though參考答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測(cè)句意是愚蠢的人讓一個(gè)女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個(gè)女士當(dāng)她的嘴閉著的時(shí)候很美表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候用when，故選C二、 完型填空16. Since having my s

8、on, I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help. When he was eight weeks old, I had a(n) _16_ to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career. It was Monday. Could I, a young mother with a newborn, _17_ from my home outside Boston to meet

9、 him on Wednesday? It was a _18_ chance. So I said yes.Honestly, it was _19_. My son hated being in the car seat and ate very _20_ during the long ride. _21_we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents house in Connecticut, which is halfway between Boston and New York. When we _22_New York, I

10、handed my son over to my friend from college. A dad himself, he _23_him in a coffee shop during my_24_. Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old, my best friend was going through a difficult time. So I decided to fly to Florida to _25_her. Without my husband, who had t

11、o work, I was _26_to fly with the baby. But I figured it couldnt be _27_than driving to New York when he was a newborn, and I had gotten through that._28_, people I met on our trip were endlessly_29_. On the flight down, the airline worker got me an extra_30_because the flight wasnt full. A nice lad

12、y sitting close to us _31_him while I went to the bathroom. Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks. To_32_my son, my friend borrowed a lot of toys. We spent four _33_days in Florida. If you want an opportunity to see the _34_in people, try taking

13、a b aby on a trip. In my experience, when face-to-face, most people sincerely want to _35_each other.16. A. wish B. trip C. appointment D. opportunity17. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. ship18. A. reasonable B. realistic C. rare D. slight19. A. exciting B. boring C. tough D. plain20. A. quickly B. hurrie

14、dly C. rudely D. frequently21. A. And B. But C. As D. So22. A. touched B. visited C. left D. missed23. A. hunted for B. looked after C. laughed at D. called on24. A. working B. meeting C. showing D. preparing25. A. accept B. save C. wake D. comfort26. A. upset B. puzzled C. nervous D. surprised27. A

15、. easier B. worse C. longer D. later28. A. Amazingly B. Strangely C. Amusingly D. Instantly29. A. useful B. hopeful C. cheerful D. helpful30. A. cup B. seat C. blanket D. meal31. A. taught B. moved C. watched D. loved32. A. please B. attract C. know D. support33. A. busy B. wonderful C. safe D. quie

16、t34. A. good B. fun C. secret D. smile35. A. get hold of B. catch up with C. take care of D. make friends with參考答案：16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C18. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。reasonable合情合理的；realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；rare稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的；slight輕微的。由

17、下文“I said yes”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)難得，所以答應(yīng)了。故C選項(xiàng)切題。19. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。exciting令人興奮的；boring令人厭煩的；tough艱苦的，艱難的；plain樸素的，明白的。由下一句可知，作者的兒子討厭待在座位上，故可推知作者開(kāi)車帶孩子去紐約不容易。故C選項(xiàng)切題。20. 考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly迅速地；hurriedly匆忙地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；frequently頻繁地。由第二段中的第一句可知，作者的兒子才八周，所以吃東西比較“頻繁”。故D選項(xiàng)切題。21. 考查連詞詞義辨析。and并且；but但是；as當(dāng)時(shí)候，盡管，因?yàn)?；so因此。上一句提到

18、，孩子不喜歡待在汽車座位上，并且在長(zhǎng)途旅行中吃東西非常頻繁。下一句提到周二在作者父母家過(guò)得非常舒服。故上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)切題。22. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。touch觸摸，接觸（到）；visit參觀；leave離開(kāi)，留下；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。當(dāng)作者“接觸到”紐約的時(shí)候，作者把孩子交給一位朋友。touch本意是“接觸”，后面接地點(diǎn)，字面意思為“接觸某地”，結(jié)合上文，該處應(yīng)指“到達(dá)某地”。故A選項(xiàng)切題。23. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hunt for搜尋，尋找；look after照顧；laugh at嘲笑；call on號(hào)召，拜訪。作者的朋友在咖啡店里照顧作者的孩子。故B選項(xiàng)切題。24. 考查動(dòng)

19、詞詞義辨析。work工作；meet遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)；show展示；prepare準(zhǔn)備。第一段提到，作者去紐約和一位電視制作人碰面。故可知，在作者和對(duì)方見(jiàn)面期間，朋友幫作者照看孩子。B選項(xiàng)切題。25. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。accept接受；save節(jié)省，保存；wake醒，喚醒；comfort安慰。作者最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一段艱苦的時(shí)間，作者決定飛去Florida去安慰朋友。故D選項(xiàng)切題。26. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset心煩的，苦惱的；puzzled困惑的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的。作者的丈夫不能陪作者去，作者對(duì)于要帶著孩子一起坐飛機(jī)感到緊張。故C選項(xiàng)切題。27. 考查形容詞詞義辨

20、析。easy容易的；bad壞的；long長(zhǎng)的；late遲到的。由but可知，作者認(rèn)為這次行程不會(huì)比孩子剛出生那會(huì)兒去紐約更糟糕。故B選項(xiàng)切題。28. 考查副詞詞義辨析。amazingly令人驚奇地；strangely奇怪地；amusingly有趣地，好笑地；instantly立刻地。由該段的介紹可知，作者在旅途中得到人們的幫助，這出乎作者意料，令人驚訝。故A選項(xiàng)切題。29. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；cheerful興高采烈的；helpful愿意幫忙的。由該段介紹的內(nèi)容可知，旅途中，人們一直在幫助作者，故D選項(xiàng)切題。30. 考查名詞詞義辨析。cup杯子；s

21、eat座位；blanket毛毯；meal餐，飯。因?yàn)楹桨鄾](méi)有坐滿，所以工作人員多給了作者一個(gè)座位。B選項(xiàng)切題。31. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。teach教；move移動(dòng)；watch照看，看護(hù)，觀看；love愛(ài)。作者去洗手間的時(shí)候，旁邊的女士照看作者的孩子。C選項(xiàng)切題。32. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。please使高興；attract吸引；know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；support支持。朋友借玩具當(dāng)然是為了讓作者的孩子高興。A選項(xiàng)切題。33. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy忙的；wonderful精彩的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的。作者和孩子在Florida度過(guò)了美好的四天。B選項(xiàng)切題。34. 考查名詞詞義辨析

22、。good善行，美德，好處；fun樂(lè)趣；secret秘密；smile微笑。上文作者介紹的都是別人對(duì)她的幫助，這些體現(xiàn)了人性之美。故A選項(xiàng)切題：如果你想了解一下人性之美，那么，帶著嬰兒一起上路吧。35. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get hold of抓住；catch up with趕上；take care of照顧；make friends with和交朋友。在作者的經(jīng)歷中，當(dāng)面對(duì)面的時(shí)候，大部分人都真誠(chéng)的想要幫助別人，照顧別人。C選項(xiàng)切題?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第4小題要求判斷出作者的行程如何。該題

23、可根據(jù)下一句中提到的“My son hated being in the car seat”得出結(jié)論：作者的行程并不容易。三、 閱讀理解17. On the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as clouds cover it like a blanket. This is the country of Omans monsoon (季風(fēng)) season. The natural event, which is a festival and lasts three months, draws hundr

24、eds of thousands of tourists with cool weather and beautiful views. It began on June 21.A 60-day festival, in Omans Dhofar region, draws about 50,000 people every night for dance competitions, and musical performances. In the midst of the clouds, people celebrate Omans cultural diversification of Ar

25、ab, African, and Asian roots.Officials in Dhofar region started the monsoon festival in 1998. The monsoon festival now draws performers from 40 countries. 60 percent of the visitors come from Oman, while the rest come from nearby countries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.Each night, a diffe

26、rent Omani city takes the main stage. The port of Sohar did a sea- themed show with cannons (大炮) and a large wooden ship. The next night, a group from Bidbid sang with swords while a musician blew into a goats horn. Actually, different groups used the festival to share their world-wide cultures.The

27、mountains around Salalah, Dhofars capital city, trap wetness from the Indian Ocean monsoon. Air pressure pockets above Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents (氣流) to Oman. These weather currents create a special environment, which has heavy fogs and green mountains and coasts.Thomas Wagmann, on h

28、oliday from Dubai, noted, “Compared to Dubai, this Dhofar region is just fantastic because you can be outdoors all the time.” He added, “You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.”8. What does the underlined word “diversification” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Pressure. B. Difference.

29、C. History. D. Happiness.9. What can people do when watching the performances of different groups?A. Enjoy different cultures.B. Watch some special ships.C. Play strange musical instruments.D. Appreciate music and dances only from Oman.10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The beautiful na

30、tural scenery of Oman.B. The Omans special geographic position.C. The cause of Omans special climate in the monsoon festival.D. The reasons of tourists celebrating the monsoon festival in Oman.11. What did Thomas Wagmann like about the festival?A. Getting sunburned. B. Staying inside all the time.C.

31、 The same weather as Dubai. D. The weather without strong sunshine.參考答案：8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D本文主要介紹了阿曼的季風(fēng)季，這已經(jīng)成了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)為期三個(gè)月的節(jié)日。它吸引了眾多游客到那里享受舒適的天氣，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，感受不同的文化。8. B猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)第二段In the midst of the clouds, people celebrate Omans cultural diversification of Arab, African, and Asian roots.可知，人們慶祝阿曼阿拉伯、非

32、洲和亞洲文化的多樣化。根據(jù)幾個(gè)地區(qū)都是不同的，以及下文第四段Actually, different groups used the festival to share their world-wide cultures.也提到了在觀看不同團(tuán)體的表演時(shí)，人們能了解到不同的文化。所以可以猜出劃線詞diversification是B.Difference.（不同）的意思。故選B.9. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Actually, different groups used the festival to share their world-wide cultures.可知，在觀看不同團(tuán)體的表演時(shí)，人們

33、能了解到不同的文化。故選A.10. C段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段所說(shuō)：達(dá)法爾的首都薩拉拉周圍的山脈從印度洋季風(fēng)中捕獲了潮濕。氣壓驅(qū)動(dòng)氣流到了阿曼?？芍谖宥沃饕榻B了阿曼季風(fēng)節(jié)氣候特殊的原因。故選C.11. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段He added, “You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.可知，Thomas Wagmann喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)的沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈太陽(yáng)的天氣。故選D.18. Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the contextThe Olympi