1、文檔編碼 : CQ10O8B6F1K1 HX2C5F4V8L9 ZZ7W1M8S1J7. -統(tǒng)計(jì)詞匯統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)TAG ： 訓(xùn)練理論A acceptance region 承擔(dān)區(qū)域adjusted 校正的allocation 配置、布局alternative hypothesis 備擇假設(shè)* analysis of variance 方差分析* analysis of covariance 協(xié)方差分析ANOCOVAAnalysis of covariance * ANOVA Analysis of variance arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均值association 關(guān)聯(lián)性* ass

2、umed mean 假定平均值* asymmetric distribution 非對(duì)稱(chēng)分布autoregressive 自回來(lái)的averages 平均量B bar chart 條線(xiàn)圖Bartletts test 巴特利特檢驗(yàn)* Bayes, -ian 貝葉斯的、貝葉斯beta function 貝塔函數(shù)between間內(nèi)bias 偏倚biased question 有偏質(zhì)問(wèn)* binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)分布binomial theorem 二項(xiàng)定理bioassay 生物鑒定法bivariate normal distribution 二元正態(tài)分布- -可修編 -. -b

3、lind test盲檢法Bonferroni不等式Bonferronis inequality變換bootstrap自助法Box-CoxBox-Cox transformationC canonical correlation 典型相關(guān)case control study 案例對(duì)比爭(zhēng)論categorization 分類(lèi)categorize 分類(lèi)category 類(lèi)別causality 因果關(guān)系central limit theorem 中心極限定理Chebyshevs inequality 切比雪夫不等式 2-statistic 2統(tǒng)計(jì)量 2-test 2 檢驗(yàn)classification 分

4、類(lèi)cluster analysis 聚類(lèi)分析coding 編碼coefficient of concordance 一樣性系數(shù)coefficient of determination 可決系數(shù)cohort 同輩mon factors 公共因子,公因數(shù)munality 公因子方差、公共因子方差parison 比擬ponent 成分* conditional probability 條件概率* confidence coefficient 置信系數(shù)* confidence interval 置信區(qū)間* confidence limits 置信界限- -可修編 -. -* confound, -in

5、g 混雜、混雜法* confounding design 混雜設(shè)計(jì)* consumers price index 消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)consumers risk 用方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)* contribution 基值confirmatory 確定的consistent, consistency 一樣的、一樣性contingency table 列聯(lián)表continuous distribution 連續(xù)分布controlgroup把握、把握群convergence in probability 概率收斂convergence in law distribution依法那么收斂依分布收斂correction 校正、

6、修正correction factor 校正因子correction for continuity 連續(xù)校正correlation 相關(guān)correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)correlation ratio 相關(guān)比correlogram 相關(guān)圖covariate 共變向量covariation 共變criterion variable 基準(zhǔn)變量critical region 判別區(qū)域* cross-section 橫截面* cross-tabulation 穿插表* cumulative frequency 累積頻率cumulative distribution funct

7、ion 累積分布函數(shù)* cumulative relative frequency 累積頻率curvilinear 曲線(xiàn)的- -可修編 -. -D * data 數(shù)據(jù)* data analysis 數(shù)據(jù)分析* degree of freedom 自由度density 密度density function 密度函數(shù)* dependent variable 應(yīng)變數(shù)* descriptive statistics 描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)deviate 偏差deviation 偏、偏差cf. standard - , mean -dichotomous question 二分搜尋法discriminant ana

8、lysis 判別分析discriminant function 判別函數(shù)discrimination 判別discrete distribution 離散分布distribution 分布D.K. Dont Knowdose-response curverelationship用量反響曲線(xiàn)關(guān)系double blind test 二重盲檢法* downward trend 下降傾向drop out 脫落例Durbin-Watson statisticratio Durbin-Watson 統(tǒng)計(jì)量比E efficient, efficiency 有效的、有效性* Engels coefficien

9、t 恩格爾系數(shù)entropy 熵epidemiology 流行病學(xué)* error 誤差error margin 誤差幅度- -可修編 -. -error of the first kindtype I error第 1 類(lèi)誤差error of the second kindtype II error第 2 類(lèi)誤差error term誤差項(xiàng)estimable可估的estimate估量量* estimation估量estimator估量量event大事exact probability test直接概率法* expectation期望* expected frequency期望度數(shù)experime

10、ntal design試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)* explanatory variable說(shuō)明變量exploratory探究的exponential distribution指數(shù)分布F face sheetfactor 因子* factor analysis 因子分析* factor loadings 因子輸入量系數(shù)factorial effects 析因效應(yīng)factorial experiment 析因試驗(yàn)fiducial probability 置信概率filter, -ing 濾子finite population 有限總體Fisher information 費(fèi)希爾信息* fitting 擬合fixe

11、d-effect model 固定效應(yīng)模型follow-up study 追跡爭(zhēng)論- -可修編 -. -force of mortality死力分步實(shí)施方案設(shè)計(jì)fractional factorial design自由答復(fù)法free-answer question* frequency頻率頻率分布* frequency distributionF statisticratio, testF 統(tǒng)計(jì)量 F 比、 F 檢驗(yàn)G Gauss, Gaussian 高斯的* genetic algorithm 遺傳算法geometric distribution 幾何分布geometric mean 幾何平

12、均值goodness of fit 擬合優(yōu)度Greco-Latin square 正交拉丁方H harmonic mean 調(diào)和平均hazard function 故障率函數(shù)heteroscedastic, -ity 異方差性* histogram 直方圖homoscedastic, -ity 同方差性hypergeometric distribution 超幾何分布hypothesis 假說(shuō)I * independence 獨(dú)立* independent variable 獨(dú)立變量infinite population 無(wú)限總體input 入力inspection 檢查interaction

13、 相互作用intercept 切片- -可修編 -. -* interval estimation 區(qū)間推定* interval scale 間隔尺度interviewee 被調(diào)査者interviewer 調(diào)査員interviewing method 面試調(diào)查法item 項(xiàng)J Jacknife 刀切法K Kaplan-Meier estimateKaplan-Meier估量肯德?tīng)柕燃?jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)* Kendalls rank correlation coefficientsKullback-Leibler information number* kurtosis 峰度L lag 時(shí)間滯后large

14、 sample 大樣本Latin square 拉丁方庫(kù)爾貝克 - 萊布勒信息函數(shù)law of large numbers 大數(shù)定律 strong -, weak- ： 強(qiáng)定律、弱定律least significant difference, LSD. 最低顯著性差異* least square 最小二乘法* level of significance 顯著水平life table 生命表likelihood 似然linear discriminant function 線(xiàn)形判別函數(shù)local control 局部把握l(shuí)ogistic function 規(guī)律斯蒂函數(shù)logit analysis

15、 transformation分對(duì)數(shù)分析變換log-linear model 對(duì)數(shù)線(xiàn)性模型log-log 對(duì)數(shù)- -可修編 -. -log-normal distribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布longitudinal 經(jīng)度的,縱的loss function 缺失函數(shù)M Mahalanobis generalized distance Mahalanobis 廣義距離mail survey 郵送調(diào)査main effect 主效應(yīng)marginal 邊緣的Markov, -ian 馬爾科夫的mathematical statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)* maximum 最大 pl. maximamax

16、imuim likelihood estimateestimation最大似然估量估量法Memars test Memar 測(cè)試* mean 平均值* mean deviation 平均偏差mean effect 平均效應(yīng)* median 中位數(shù)meta-analysis 元分析* minimum 最小 pl. minimamissing value 缺區(qū)值* mode 眾數(shù)model, -ing 模型建模moment 矩moving average 移動(dòng)平均multicolinear, -ity 多重共線(xiàn)性multidimensional scalingMDS 多維換算multiple an

17、swer 重復(fù)答復(fù)multiple choice 多重選擇multiple parison 多重比擬- -可修編 -. -* multiple correlation coefficient 多重相關(guān)系數(shù)* multiple regression 多重回來(lái)multi-stage sampling 多階段抽樣* multivariate analysis 多變量分析Multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析multivariate normal distribution 多變量正態(tài)分布 * MANOVA Multivariate analysis of va

18、riance * multiway table 多路表N * n m table 表* nominal scale 額定尺度non-central 無(wú)心nonparametric 非參數(shù)的normal approximation 正態(tài)近似* normal distribution 正態(tài)分布normal equation 正規(guī)方程null hypothesis 原假設(shè)O observational error 觀(guān)測(cè)誤差* observed frequency 觀(guān)測(cè)頻率observed value 觀(guān)測(cè)值OC operating characteristiccurve 作用特性曲線(xiàn)odds 奇od

19、ds ratio 奇數(shù)比one-sided 單側(cè)1-way layout 1 元布局法open-ended question 可擴(kuò)大解答法optimum allocation 最正確支配法ordered classification 次序化- -可修編 -. -* ordinal scale 序數(shù)尺度orthogonal polynomial 正交多項(xiàng)式outlier 邊際值output 輸出、結(jié)果P paired parison 成比照擬法panel survey 固定樣本調(diào)查parameter 系數(shù)partial confounding 局部混雜法* partial correlation

20、 coefficient 偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient 皮爾遜矩相關(guān)系數(shù)percentile 百分?jǐn)?shù)periodic 周期的periodogram 周期圖phi coefficient 系數(shù)pie chart 餅狀圖plot 點(diǎn)圖* point estimation 點(diǎn)估量* Poisson distribution 泊松分布pooled variance estimate 聯(lián)合方差估量* population 總體population correlation coefficient 總體相關(guān)系數(shù)* populatio

21、n mean 總體平均值* population variance 總體方差posterior probabilitydistribution后驗(yàn)概率分布power function冪函數(shù)pre-coding 預(yù)編碼predicted value 推測(cè)值* prediction 推測(cè)- -可修編 -. -predictive 推測(cè)的presentation 表示、表現(xiàn)法primary sampling unit 第 1 次抽樣的單位principal ponent, - analysis 主成分分析prior probabilitydistribution先驗(yàn)概率分布* probability

22、 概率* probability distribution 概率分布probability proportionate sampling 概率比例抽樣probit analysis 概率單位分析process 過(guò)程producers risk 生產(chǎn)者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)projection pursuit 投影尋蹤proportion 比例proportional hazard model 比例風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型prospective study 遠(yuǎn)景調(diào)查Q quartile 四分位數(shù)quartile deviation 四分位偏差* quality 質(zhì)qualitative 定性的qualitative data 定

23、性的數(shù)據(jù)* quantity 量quantitative 定量的、計(jì)量的quota system 定額系統(tǒng)R * radar chart 雷達(dá)圖* random 隨機(jī)的random-effect model 隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型randomization 概率化、隨機(jī)化- -可修編 -. -* randomness 隨機(jī)性random number 隨機(jī)數(shù)random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣random walk 隨機(jī)游動(dòng)* range 范疇區(qū)域* rank 秩* rank correlation coefficients 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)ranking method 秩評(píng)定法* rank-size

24、rule 秩規(guī)模規(guī)那么rank test 秩檢驗(yàn)rating method 比率法* ratio scale 比率尺度* regression 回來(lái)* regression coefficient 回來(lái)系數(shù)regression diagnosis 回來(lái)診斷* regression equationline 回來(lái)方程直線(xiàn)* rejection region 拒絕區(qū)域* relative frequency 相對(duì)頻率relative risk 相對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)reliabilitycoefficient信任性系數(shù)* residual 殘差response curvesurface相應(yīng)曲線(xiàn)曲面retrosp

25、ective study 追溯調(diào)查risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk factor 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素robust, -ness 穩(wěn)健的性* run 取遍S * sample 樣本- -可修編 -. -* sample mean 樣本均值* sample size 樣本量大小* sample variance 樣本方差* sampling 抽樣sampling error 抽樣誤差sampling interval 抽樣間隔sampling unit 抽樣單位* scales 尺度* scattergram, scatter plotdiagram點(diǎn)狀圖Scheffes test Scheffe 檢驗(yàn)score 得

26、分seasonality 季節(jié)性secondary sampling unit 第 2 次單位抽樣serial correlation 序列相關(guān)self-adminstration 自治理semi-log 半對(duì)數(shù)sigmoid 擬 S 型、 S 狀signal to noise ratio SN 信噪比signed rank test 帶符號(hào)的秩檢驗(yàn)* significance, significant 顯著的* significance probability 顯著概率simple random sampling 簡(jiǎn)潔隨機(jī)抽樣* simple regression 簡(jiǎn)潔回來(lái)single re

27、plication 1 次重復(fù)size proportionate allocation 比例布局法skewed 斜的* skewness 失真slope 斜率spectral window 譜窗spectrogram 譜圖- -可修編 -. -spectrum 譜* Spearmans rank correlation coefficients* spurious correlation 偽相關(guān)square 平方斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)* standard deviation, S.D. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方差* standard error 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差* standard score 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得分start nu

28、mber 起始編號(hào)* stationary 平穩(wěn)的* statisticfor inference統(tǒng)計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)推論的statistical 統(tǒng)計(jì)的statistically significant 統(tǒng)計(jì)顯著的stem-and-leaf presentation 莖葉表現(xiàn)stereotype 陳腔濫調(diào)stochastic process 隨機(jī)過(guò)程* stratification 分層stratified sampling 分層抽樣* stratumpl. strata層Students 同學(xué)的studentized range 同學(xué)化范疇study 爭(zhēng)論sub-sampling 二次抽樣sufficiency 充分性sufficient statistic 充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量supervisor 治理者survival analysis 生存時(shí)間分析surv