1、四川省自貢市市沿灘區(qū)王井中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is no good _ me _ careless mistakes.A. to expect; to overlook B. expecting; to overlookC. to expect; overlooking D. expecting; overlooking 參考答案：B2. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom

2、 D. on which 參考答案：B3. I have a sweet _, so anything with durian (榴蓮) is my favorite.A. mouth B. tongue C. tooth D. nose參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我喜歡甜食，所以榴蓮是我的最愛。A. mouth嘴 B. tongue舌頭 C. tooth牙齒 D. nose鼻子。I have a sweet tooth“我喜歡甜食”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。故C選項正確。4. People who have a headache are often given medicine to reli

3、eve the pain. Which of the following words has a different meaning with the underlined word?A. lessenB. easeC. deepenD. lighten參考答案：C5. The companys employment policy makes it clear that both men and women have _ opportunities.A. equal B. generous C. traditional D. changeable參考答案：A6. -Please _ us in

4、 the discussion.-Id like to, but Im _ busy at the moment.A. attend; too much B. join; far too C. take part in; much too D. join; too much 參考答案：B7. Our bodies are strengthened by exercise. _ , our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally參考答案：C句意：我們的身體因鍛煉而健壯。與之相

5、似，我們的心理因?qū)W習(xí)而得到改善。similarly副詞，常用來提出相似的話題。8. The disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond Bturn Creply Drefer參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：對這種新藥，疾病沒有反應(yīng)。respond to“起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；reply to“回信，對作出回答，對作出反應(yīng)”；refer to“提及”。9. Our experiment had got into_ trouble , so we decided to take _ chanc

6、e and add more water, and luckily we succeeded .A. 不填；不填 B. a；a C .the; a D. 不填；a參考答案：D10. Our teacher is ill, and we are all _ her health.A. concerned aboutB. careful ofC. interested inD. calm about參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我們的老師病了，我們都很關(guān)心她的健康。A. concerned about關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；B. careful of對小心；C. interested in對感

7、興趣；D. calm about冷靜。結(jié)合句意故選A。11. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angryA which B it C that D what參考答案：A略12. Im a new comer to the city, so I have no friends to _.A. share my feelings B. share my feelings between C. share with my feelings D. share my feelings with 參考答案：D13. The girl

8、 who is studying at the art college has a_ for music and dance Agift Bpresent Cpower Dstrength 參考答案：A略14. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.A. had toldB. would tellC. was tellingD. am telling參考答案：B15. If youre driving to the airport. Can you g

9、ive me a _?A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift參考答案：D16. The old house _ roof was damaged in a storm is being repaired now. A. where B. which C. that D. whose參考答案：D17. To help the blind, young Louis Braille created a system _ six raised dots representing different letter; _ the blind can easily recogniz

10、e Brail with the fingers now.A. made up of; but B. consisted of; thusC. making up of; but D. consisting of; thus參考答案：D18. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _ danger.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; a D.不填; the參考答案：B19. By nine oclock, all the Olympic

11、 torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。最近你所在的城市將舉行一場大型國際貿(mào)易博覽會，現(xiàn)正在招募懂英語的志愿者。你對此很感興趣，請用英語給博覽會組織方寫一封求職信，要點如下：1. 身份及目的；2. 自身優(yōu)勢(興趣、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷)；3. 信心與希望。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入

12、總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：國際貿(mào)易博覽會International Trade FairDear Sir or Madam,I am glad to have read your advertisement._Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from Guangming Middle School. I am writing to apply to work

13、for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers. I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and once worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests.

14、Whats more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.With all these advantages, I suppose that if you give me a chance, I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【分析】本文為提綱式作文，文章要求寫求職信，主要介紹個人身份及求職目的；自身優(yōu)勢(興趣、相

15、關(guān)經(jīng)歷)；信心與希望?！驹斀狻课恼驴刹捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時，人稱主要使用第一人稱。第一段主要介紹寫信的背景，寫信的目的，即你所在的城市將舉行一場大型國際貿(mào)易博覽會，現(xiàn)正在招募懂英語的志愿者。你對此很感興趣，特用英語給博覽會組織方寫一封求職信。第二段則主要介紹個人身份及求職目的；尤其突出自身優(yōu)勢(興趣、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷)；第三段可重點表一下決心，表達(dá)一下愿望?！军c睛】文章語義連貫，要點齊全，層次分明。第一段開門見山，點名寫作目的，讓人一目了然，第二段使用高級短語，連接詞表明自己的優(yōu)勢，如 since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English

16、 speakers.時間狀語從句，have no difficulty talking 這個高級短語，whats more 使文章連貫。最后一段使用介詞短語With all these advantages,表明信心，be qualified to do 這個高級表達(dá)等。21. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，要給英國筆友Harry寫封信，介紹你初中畢業(yè)時你班的最后一次聯(lián)歡活動和你的感受。請按下圖順序描述。注意：1信的開頭已為你寫好 2詞數(shù)100-120 。Dear Harry , How are things going ? On the last day of the year 200

17、8 , Best wishes , Li Hua 參考答案：Dear Harry , How are things going ? Im writing to tell you about our New Years party . Best wishes , Li Hua ( 108 words )三、 閱讀理解22. Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.At the same

18、time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin, horns, teeth and meat.As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷獵)which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world.But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the e

19、lephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar.Rangers (護林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.In its early stages of development, the platform was named the Domain Awareness System or DASS.What we do with DASS is that

20、 we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations.When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injur

21、ed.Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the re-serve from poachers.Frequent and fast communication with the operation room makes the rangers tasks easier and safer.The developers hope Earth R

22、anger will provide conservation- ists(資源保護論者) in the region with the network where they need to work together and save Africas wildlife.8. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted?A. Because the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania.B. Because the elephants are protected by

23、 ERTP.C. Because of the changing environment they live in.D. Because the elephants are endangered.9. What is the advantage of ERTP?A. Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear.B. It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured.C. Elephants can be protected from bein

24、g injured.D. It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants.10. Who will not benefit from ERTP?A. The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania.B. The people working on the reserve.C. The hunters poaching ivory.D. The African wildlife.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Sav

25、ing Africas wildlife.B. Protecting elephants by using ERTP.C. Protecting the rangers from being injured.D. Saving the endangered animals.參考答案：8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。通過使用ERTP保護大象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as ever

26、yone wears a tracking collar.Rangers (護林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“但現(xiàn)在在坦桑尼亞的格魯梅蒂野生動物保護區(qū)，大象們自由而安全地漫步，因為每個人都戴著追蹤項圈。手術(shù)室里的護林員依靠地球護林員技術(shù)平臺(ERTP)跟蹤每一頭大象?！笨芍?，坦桑尼亞的大象之所以沒有被獵殺是因為大象受到ERTP的保護。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured.Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead