with用法歸納（1）“用……”表達(dá)使用工具，手段等。例如：①Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.我們用腿腳行走。②Hewriteswithapencil.她用鉛筆寫。（2）“和……在一起”，表達(dá)隨著。例如：①Canyougotoamoviewithme?你能和我一起去看電影'>電影嗎？②HeoftengoestothelibrarywithJenny.她常和詹妮一起去圖書館。（3）“與……”。例如：I’dliketohaveatalkwithyou.我很想和你說(shuō)句話。（4）“有關(guān)，對(duì)于”，表達(dá)一種關(guān)系或適應(yīng)范疇。例如：What’swrongwithyourwatch?你的手表怎么了？（5）“帶有，具有”。例如：①He’satallkidwithshorthair.她是個(gè)長(zhǎng)著一頭短發(fā)的高個(gè)子小孩。②Theyhavenomoneywiththem.她們沒(méi)帶錢。（6）“在……方面”。例如：KatehelpsmewithmyEnglish.凱特幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（7）“隨著，與……同步”。例如：Withthesewords,helefttheroom.說(shuō)完這些話，她離開(kāi)了房間。[解題過(guò)程]with構(gòu)造也稱為with復(fù)合構(gòu)造。是由with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。常在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的隨著狀況、時(shí)間、因素、方式等。其構(gòu)成有下列幾種情形：1.with+名詞(或代詞)+目前分詞此時(shí)，目前分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如:1)Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲不久，我們買不起高檔商品。（因素狀語(yǔ)）2)Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.在人群的歡呼聲中，她們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。（隨著狀況）2.with+名詞(或代詞)+過(guò)去分詞此時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。例如:1)Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（隨著狀況）2)Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行車被偷，她只得步行回家。（因素狀語(yǔ)）3.with+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞例如:1)Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜歡把窗戶開(kāi)著睡覺(jué)。（隨著狀況）2)Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneit'llrainpresently.大氣這樣悶，十之八九要下雨。（因素狀語(yǔ)）4.with+名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)例如:1)Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，因此當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)而不能去度假。（因素狀語(yǔ)）2)Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵讓她背朝著她的爸爸站在那兒。（行為方式）5.with+名詞(或代詞)+副詞例如:1)Hefellasleepwiththelighton.她睡著了，燈還亮著。（隨著狀況）2)Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒。（隨著狀況）6.with+名詞(或代詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式此時(shí)，不定式表達(dá)將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:1)Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.由于沒(méi)人可以說(shuō)話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。（因素狀語(yǔ)）2)Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.由于尚有諸多工作要做，她沒(méi)有被容許外出。（因素狀語(yǔ)）prep.1.與...一起,偕同,和...Sheliveswithherson.她和兒子住在一起。2.帶著...;有...的Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同窗。3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeatwithchopsticks.我的一位美國(guó)朋友在學(xué)著用筷子吃飯。4.符合,一致5.在...一邊,贊成Wearewithyouthere.在那一點(diǎn)上我們站在你這一邊。6.跟...,反對(duì)TheAlliedForcesfoughtwithGermany.盟軍跟德國(guó)交戰(zhàn)。7.順...方向,跟...一起8.加上,涉及...在內(nèi)Hisbanksavings,withhiswife'sjewels,amounttothreemilliondollars.她的銀行存款加上她太太的首飾合計(jì)達(dá)三百萬(wàn)元。9.隨著,相應(yīng)Anindependentman,Peternevergoeswiththetide.彼得是個(gè)有主見(jiàn)的人,從不隨大流。10.在...身邊,在...身上Hehadagunwithhim.她帶了槍。Ihavenomoneywithme.我身邊沒(méi)有錢。11.與...(相比)12.跟...(分手)IpartedwithmybrotherinParis.我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。13.盡管有Withallthesetbacks,hedidnotloseheart.盡管遭受種種挫折,她沒(méi)有喪失信心。14.由于,由于Theywerewildwithjoy.她們欣喜若狂。15.(與副詞連用構(gòu)成祈使句,表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望)Downwithfascism!打倒法西斯主義!withcomparativesafterthaniorwithsuperlatives與比較級(jí)的詞連用，置于filledwithorattendedwith.布滿或者隨著著……。providewithorconstructwithstuds.提供飾紐或用飾紐來(lái)構(gòu)建。Tolivewithme留在我的記憶之中acupuncturewithcutaneousneedle皮膚針療法Alongwiththesunshine你擁有陽(yáng)光，apparalwithshellsets貝珠衣Assemblewithsupplyparts來(lái)件裝配balancesoutstandingwithbranches聯(lián)行匯差Becomparewithsth與。。。。。。相比較prep.同,與,和,跟talkwithafriend與朋友談話learnfarmingwithanoldpeasant跟老農(nóng)學(xué)習(xí)種田fight[quarrel,argue]withsb.跟某人打架[爭(zhēng)執(zhí),辯論][闡明表達(dá)動(dòng)作的詞,表達(dá)隨著]隨著,和...同步changewiththetemperature隨著溫度而變化increasewithyears逐年增長(zhǎng)beupwiththedawn黎明即起W-thesewordshelefttheroom.她說(shuō)完這些話便離開(kāi)了房間。[表達(dá)使用的工具,手段]用defendthemotherlandwithone'slife用生命保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)digwithapick用鎬挖掘cutmeatwithaknife用刀割肉[闡明名詞,表達(dá)事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì)]具有;帶有;加上;涉及...在內(nèi)teawithsugar加糖的茶水a(chǎn)countrywithalonghistory歷史悠久的國(guó)家[表達(dá)一致]在...一邊,與...一致;擁護(hù),有助于votewithsb.投票贊成某人sympathizewithsb.同情某人bewithsb.贊成某人,在某人一邊[表達(dá)隨身攜帶]在...身邊Haveyousomemoneywithyou?你(身上)帶錢了嗎?Takeanumbrellawithyou.隨身帶把傘去。[表達(dá)行為方式]以...,帶著Handlewithcare!小心輕放!withaccuracy精確地withsmile面帶微笑地servethepeoplewithone'swholeheart全心全意地為人民服務(wù)[背面加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),表達(dá)隨著關(guān)系]walkwithastickinone'shand手拿拐棍走路sleepwiththewindowopen開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)[表達(dá)因素,條件,成果,讓步等關(guān)系]由于,由于;當(dāng)(有)...狀況下;如果有;雖然,盡管jumpwithjoy快樂(lè)得跳起來(lái)shakewithcold冷得發(fā)抖Shewasdyingwithhunger.她餓得要死了。W-allhismoney,heisunhappy.盡管她有那么多錢,她也并不快樂(lè)。對(duì)于,有關(guān),就...來(lái)說(shuō)Theyarefriendlywithus.她們對(duì)我們很和諧。Wearepleasedwiththehouse.我們對(duì)這所房屋很滿意。Itisdaywithuswhileitisnightwiththem.對(duì)于我們此時(shí)是白天,而對(duì)于她們則是夜晚。[與副詞連用,構(gòu)成祈使句]Onwithyourshoes!穿上鞋!Offwithyourclothes!把衣服脫下來(lái)!Downwithterrorism!打倒恐怖主義!prep.和…一起Miseryacquaintsmenwithstrangebedfellows.(諺)落難時(shí)不擇伙伴。tolivewithone'sparents和父母同住stayingwithafriend和朋友在一起withherdog帶著她的狗帶有…的心情、態(tài)度等Heagreedthathewaswrongwithagoodgrace.她很大方地承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。BobbehavedtowardsKatewithtoogreatfamiliarity.鮑勃對(duì)凱特過(guò)度親昵。Theministerreceivedthebadnewswithsurprisingequanimity.部長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí),鎮(zhèn)定得令人吃驚。Hisfellowworkerslistenedtohisadventurestorywith/indisbelief.她的同事們滿懷疑團(tuán)地聽(tīng)她講冒險(xiǎn)的通過(guò)。Sheworkedwithgreatdedicationtofindacureforthedisease.她以巨大的忘我精神工作,但愿找到這種疾病的療法。Allthestaffwaitedforthecommittee'sdecisionwithagreatdealofapprehension.員工們憂心忡忡地等待著委員會(huì)的決定。Glass,handlewithcare!玻璃小心輕放!Ican'tsaywithcertaintywhatprojecttheyareengagedin.我無(wú)法肯定她們?cè)谶M(jìn)行什么項(xiàng)目。Youmustdotheworkwithmorecare.你工作要再細(xì)心些。有Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.我坐在一把有網(wǎng)眼的新式椅子上等待著。Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.帶錢的那個(gè)賊嚇得把包扔了。Peoplewithcreativityareseldomfoundnowdays.現(xiàn)時(shí)很少能找到有發(fā)明性的人。Thepopularsingerstardoesn'tsingwithmuchexpression.這個(gè)流行歌曲歌星演唱時(shí)沒(méi)什么表情。AlthoughJohn'sgrandfatherwasalmosteightyyearsold,hestillmovedwithalacrity.約翰的祖父雖然年近八十,但動(dòng)作仍很敏捷。acoatwithfourpockets有四個(gè)口袋的外衣Thebunchofkeyscamedownwithaclash.這串鑰匙當(dāng)?shù)囊宦暤粼诘厣?。Thediamondshonewitheveryhueunderthesun.金剛石在陽(yáng)光下放出五顏六色的光輝。abookwithabluecover藍(lán)色封面的書用Ipitytheorphanswith