2016年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案2016年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案2016年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考2016年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案日期：20xx年X月機(jī)密★啟用前2016年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運(yùn)用、寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共8頁。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Sports.C.Health.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?

A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thegym.B.Thecarpark.C.Theswimmingpool.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?A.Food.B.Water.C.Fruit.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.5.B.6.C.7.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?A.Boysareoftenrude.B.Boysareusuallydirty.C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個(gè)小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Atacinema.C.Inanartroom.9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?A.Theyhavegoodsight.B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4.B.3.C.2.聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack.B.Sophia.C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV.B.TheInternet.C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個(gè)小題。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?A.20days.B.30days.C.40days.15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?A.Listensilently.B.Havediscussions.C.Readaloud.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第17和第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?A.Inthedowntownarea.B.Intheoldtownarea.C.Inthelowarea.19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?A.Unfriendly.B.Enjoyable.C.Terrible.20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?A.Adiscountcard.B.Anewshirt.C.Awonderfulgift.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?A.Awildanimal.B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer.D.Atooltotrainbigcats.22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?A.Notraining.B.Fantasticconditions.C.Aboringlife.D.Lowpay.23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.A.chancesB.influenceC.ideasD.humor24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500.B.$5,000.C.$500,000.D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclassHaveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreenMaybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.

Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.?Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.?Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).?Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.?Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.?Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.?Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.?Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwaysB.sendouttheinformationinthesamewayC.organizeinformationwithourbodiesD.gatherinformationinthesameway26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.A.throughlisteningandspeakingB.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivitiesD.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationbetterCZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(艦隊(duì))sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould__________.A.useitasagiftB.useitforexchangeC.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof__________.A.astrangelightB.aheavystormC.thebeliefingods’protectingthemD.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere__________.A.amonkeyandatigerB.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilverD.medicinesandpearls32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHe’sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyagesD.China’sMostFamousExplorers第二節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）下面文章中有3處（第33～35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyourangerHerearesomewaystodealwithit.33.__________Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.WhyaretheybehavinglikethatHowwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoesCanyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangryOnceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34.__________Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.35.__________Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.C.Changewhatyouexpect.D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearEditor,Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame36.Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot37atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed38computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy39keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe40havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4hoursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers41theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother42—thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI43the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Itisveryimportanttoourfutureandeventothe44ofournationforustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto45thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,GaoYing36.A.dreamB.experienceC.abilityD.hope37.A.stopB.workC.endD.rest38.A.fasterB.slowerC.smallerD.weaker39.A.badB.oldC.newD.cheap40.A.memoriesB.mouseC.keyboardsD.monitors41.A.soB.forC.orD.but42.A.problemB.questionC.replyD.answer43.A.pulledB.pushedC.raisedD.removed44.A.historyB.cultureC.pastD.future45.A.lendB.sellC.updateD.ruin第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Ourfamilybought46newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis47(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo48theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople49needthem.Sofar,Tech-Helphas50(donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand51(me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help52(collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-Helpis53(give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There54(be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I’m55(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!第三節(jié)改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）下列句子中各有一處語言錯(cuò)誤，請把錯(cuò)誤改正，其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的次。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56.Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth._______________57.WeiHuamademanyfriendinBritainlastyear._______________58.Wearemakingprogressbecauseofhehelpsusalot._______________59.I’mfondofplaythepiano._______________60.Itbelievedthatourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture._______________第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenorwomengojogging(慢跑).61.為什么慢跑如此流行呢

Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim.Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly,62.你沒必要服藥orskipmealstoloseweight.63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.DonaldRobbins,whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight.Atfirst,64.hecouldonlyrunabout300meters,buttwoyearslater,heranamarathon–over42kilometers.DoyoujogIfyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.65.Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,itmaycauseyourfeettohurt.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）66.下面是某英語雜志欄目對羽毛球歷史的介紹。請你參照這篇短文及提示，給該英語雜志欄目寫一篇關(guān)于乒乓球歷史的介紹。HistoryofbadmintonBadmintonisplayedallovertheworldanditisanOlympicsport.Itisplayedoverthenetwithinacourt.Theexactoriginofbadmintonisnotknown.WhatwedoknowisthatbadmintonbeganinIndiamorethanahundredyearsago.Inthe1860s,itbecameacompetitionandthenbecamepopular.LaterthegamespreadtoEngland,theUnitedStates,Chinaandsomeothercountries.In1992,itbecameoneoftheOlympicsports.Badmintonisasafebutchallengingsport.Itisalsofuntoplayit.Ilovethisgame!注意：1.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.要點(diǎn)提示：Introduction

allovertheworld

anOlympicsport

overthenetonatableHistory

beganinEnglandinthe1890s

becamepopularinthe1920s

spreadtootherpartsofEuropeandAsia

becameoneoftheOlympicsportsin1988___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________