，[學(xué)生用書P213~P214])I?單詞拼寫根據(jù)音標及詞義寫出英文單詞。1.catalogue['k^tlog]n.目錄.angle['氏gl]n.角；角度.concept['konsept]n.觀念；概念.platform['pl覓tfo:m]n.臺；平臺；講臺.anniversary」氏nI'v3:srI]n.周年紀念（日）.astronaut['比strno:t]n.宇航員.clinic['klInIk]n.門診部；小診所.privilege['prIvlids]n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待.textbook['tekstbok]n.教科書；課本.purchase['p3:tjs]vt.&n.買；購買.toast['tost]vt.烤（面包等）n.烤面包（片）.relevant['relvnt]adj.有關(guān)的；切題的.remote[ri'mot]adj.遙遠的；偏僻的.weekly」'wiklI]adj.&adv.每周（的）.otherwise]'Adwalz]conj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法.donate[do'neIt]vt.捐贈II?單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。mudn.泥；淤泥；泥漿muddyadj.泥濘的；模糊的；混亂的.participatevi.參與；參加participationn.參與；參加participantn.參加者；參與者.distributevt.分配；分發(fā)distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)distributorn.發(fā)行人；經(jīng)銷商；分銷商.securevt.保護adj.安全的securityn.安全；保護；保障.voluntaryadj.自愿的；無償?shù)膙olunteern.志愿者.hearfrom接到……的信.（be）dyingto極想；渴望.theotherday不久前的一天.berelevantto...和……有關(guān).participate_in參與；參加.dryout（使浸水等之物）完全變干;干透.dryup（指河流、井等）干涸.inneed在困難中；在危急中.get_through完成；穿過.stickout伸出.makeadifference起作用語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空Manypeopleparticipated（參加）inthisactivitytohelpthepeoplein_need（在困難中）,somedonating（捐助）money,someservingasvolunteers（志愿者）.Manychildreninremote（偏僻的）areasaredyingto（渴望）getmoreknowledgeorsomethingrelevant（與相關(guān)的）totheoutsideworld,soyourhelptothemcanmakeadifference（起作用）.1．doubtwhether...懷疑是否……Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.［仿寫］我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。Itheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形構(gòu)成強調(diào)句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.［仿寫］上周他的確給你寫信了。fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere－firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.［仿寫］我們爬到山頂,在那兒我們可以一覽整個城市。Wewentuptothetopofthehill,.not...but...“不是……而是……”。Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.［仿寫］是你現(xiàn)在做的事情而不是你說的對你今后的生活有重大影響。Itiswhatyousaytodaytodaythatmakesagreatdifferencetoyourlifetomorrow.答案：l.doubtwhether2.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.3.fromwherewehadagoodviewofthewholecity4.not；butwhatyoudo閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。Joworkedatabushschool1.classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricity2.waterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteachingthem.The4.day，JovisitedTombe'shome.5.theyarrivedatthevillage，Tombe'smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden，6.(start)crying“ieeeieee”．Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse，7.lowbamboohutwithgrass8.(stick)outoftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.Whattheyateweresweet9.(tomato)，cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.答案：l.whose2.or3.toget4.other5.When6．started7.a8.sticking9.tomatoes10.newly，[學(xué)生用書P215~P218])adjustvi?&vt?調(diào)整；（使）適合（教材P30）Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)于……adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的Headjustedhislifesothathecouldadjusthimselftothenewenvironment.他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Thiskindofdeskcanbe_adjusted_totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度。況且一點也不貴。Wehavemadeanadjustmenttoourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.我們對價格做了調(diào)整,給你們百分之三的優(yōu)惠折扣。2014?高考四川卷?閱讀理解)Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.很顯然，學(xué)生很難根據(jù)日程安排調(diào)整睡眠生物鐘?！净钣谩恳灰挥胊djust的適當形式完成下列小片段Theseatsare(1)；thatistosay，youcan(2)themacertainangleorheight；furthermore，the(3)isnotdifficulttomake.這些座位是可以調(diào)節(jié)的，也就是說您可以把它調(diào)整到一個合適的角度或高度；另外，這種調(diào)節(jié)做起來并不困難。答案：(l)adjustable(2)adjust；to(3)adjustmentparticipatevi.參與；參加(教材P30)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜歡聽他們家人細聲細氣地用自己的語言交談，盡管我不能參與談話。participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔；同某人一起參與某事participateinsth./doingsth.參加participantn.參加者；共享者participationn.參與；分擔；共享?(2013?高考浙江卷?完形填空)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天，我有幸被選中參加一個交流學(xué)習(xí)的項目。Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.你應(yīng)當分擔朋友的苦惱。Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有參加辯論的人都有機會發(fā)言。【活用】一一用participate的適當形式及相關(guān)短語填空Theyencouragedthe(1)to(2)thesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir(3)gavethestudentsmuchdelight.答案：("participants(2)participatein(3)participationprivilegen.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(教材P30)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.能與湯貝一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。aprivilegetodosth./of(doing)sth.'做某事是榮幸的Jhavetheprivilegeofsth.榮幸做某事havetheprivilegetodosth.二havetherighttodosth.有權(quán)做某事⑶privilegedadj享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運的beprivilegedtodosth.干某事是榮幸的Weareprivilegedhaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。(牛津)Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們再度合作?！净钣谩俊蒙鲜鲈~匯完成句子Educationshouldnotbeinthemodernsociety，foreveryonehastherighttodoso.在現(xiàn)代生活中，教育不應(yīng)該看成一種特權(quán)，因為每一個人都有接受教育的權(quán)利。Ladiesandgentlemen，Iintroducingourspeakerfortonight.女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。答案：(1)aprivilege(2)havethegreatprivilegeofdonatevt?捐贈；贈送傲材Pg/Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你愿意捐獻一份不平常的禮物嗎？donatesth.tosb./sth.向某人/事捐獻某物donationn.捐獻；捐贈；捐款，捐贈物give/make/presentadonationto...為……捐贈sendadonationto...把捐款寄至……Wecandonateourtime,ourtalentsorourwisdom.我們會貢獻出我們的時間、才華或智慧。Ifweallsavealittlemoneyeverydaytodonate（it）totheProjectHope,thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.如果我們每天都節(jié)省一點錢捐給希望工程，那么許多輟學(xué)者就可以再次返回學(xué)校。Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善機構(gòu)呼吁為颶風的受害者們捐獻食品和衣物?！净钣谩恳灰挥胐onate的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Mr.Liuisoneofthe（1）（慷慨的捐贈人）andsofarhe⑵（捐贈了一千萬元給地震災(zāi)區(qū)）.Besides,manypeople⑶（給災(zāi)民捐贈衣服）.⑷（所有捐贈）havebeensenttothoseinneed.答案：（l）generousdonators（2）hasdonatedtenmillionyuantotheearthquakestrickenarea（3）havedonatedclothestothevictims（4）Allthedonationsoperatevi?工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)vt.操作（教材Pg^Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimary

schoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費用。(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)operateacompany經(jīng)營一家公司operateamachine操作機器(2)come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/ooperation實施；實行Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及時的手術(shù)，生命也無法挽救。Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperate_a_computerwithoutamouse.對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標幾乎無法操作電腦。Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.由于電梯運轉(zhuǎn)不正常,人們被困在了樓層之間?！净钣谩恳灰挥胦perate及相關(guān)短語的適當形式完成下列語段Hisfatheris(1)abigcompany，which(2)inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who(3)lastyear.他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報，他為一位去年動了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。

答案：(l)operating(2)operates(3)wasoperatedon(be)dyingto極想；渴望(教材P29)Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。(l)bedyingfOrSth-］渴望得到某物bethirstyforsth.(l)想要渴望"想要渴望(2)beeagertodosth./forsth.>、longtodosth./forsth._Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.I'mdyingtoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我好幾天沒見到他，我很想知道他發(fā)生了什么事情。Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirstyforknowledge.那個孩子想回到學(xué)校，因為他渴望知識。Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。comeacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見（教材P29）Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.那些從未見過這種情況的男孩子們，（嚇得）都往窗外跳去。comeabout（某情況）發(fā)生<comeout出版；出來；開花Icomeintoeffect生效；開始使用<■__1X、comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；誕生；成立（2）meetwith/knockinto偶然遇見Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.昨天她在百貨商店購物的時候偶遇一位老朋友。Thenewlawhascomeintoeffectin2015,whichwillsurelyhaveaneffectonindustryofthecountry.2015年新的法律已經(jīng)生效，它肯定會對這個國家的工業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響。Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwith，carryoutyourplan.不管你遇到什么困難，都要執(zhí)行計劃。inneed在困難中；在危急中（牛津）Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeopleinneed.這個慈善機構(gòu)的宗旨是向貧困者提供幫助。inneedof需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth..某人沒有必要做某事。Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersonsinneed.總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛。Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.當別人需要幫助時，行動勝于言語。Thereisnoneedtoregretwhathashappened.沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔?！净钣谩俊x用上述詞語填空Asweallknow，afriendisafriendindeed.foryoutobeconcernedabouthisfuture.答案：(l)inneed(2)There'snoneed(教材P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aridge,在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.中國是風箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2001,sincewhenhehasworkedasateacherinTsingdaoNo.2MiddleSchool.我哥哥于2001年從北京師范大學(xué)畢業(yè),從那時起他一直在青島二中當老師。（教材P34）Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。not...but.?.意思是“不是而是”，在句中連接兩個表語。not...but.??連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。notonly...but(also)．..，either...or...，neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞按“就近一致”原則確定。aswellas連接主語時，謂語動詞按“就前一致”原則確定。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識到成功的秘訣不是你什么時間在哪里出生的而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情決定的。Nothebutyouare(be)wantedonthetelephone.電話找的是你而不是他。丨?詞匯自測A）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1．Thedoctorsare（做手術(shù)）onaninjuredworkeratpresent.2．Jimdidn'tprepareaheadoftime.Whathesaidwasnot（相關(guān)的）toourdiscussionatallinthemeeting.3．Itwasa（榮幸，特權(quán)）toperformonthesamestagewithsuchasuperstar.4．Besidesstudyingatschool，heoften（參加）insomeout-of-schoolactivities.5．Hedidn'tworkhardatEnglish，（否則）hewouldn'ftinditdifficulttolearnnow.答案：l.operating2.relevant3.privilege4.participates5.otherwiseB）在句中空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。6．Thesecretaryhasmadethe（arrange）ofatimeandplaceforthemeeting.7．Inordertomeeteveryone'sneed，Imadeafew（adjust）tothedesign.8．Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe（mud）countryroad.9．Therearestrict（secure）checksoneveryoneenteringtheOperaHouse.l0．Themapshowsthe（distribute）ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.答案：6.arrangement7.adjustments8.muddy9.securityl0.distribution?選詞填空dryout；dryup；theotherday；hearfrom；inneedof；comeacross；adaptto；bedyingtoFacedwithsomuchtrouble,Iamyourhelp.It'sclearthattheyoungAmericanlearnChinesefromyou.3．Insummer，watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil．4．Don'trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyouanunknownword.5．Duringthedrought，theriver；asaresult，manyfishdied.6．MonthshadgonebybeforeImyfriendagain.7．Thenewstudentsareveryslowtotherules.8．Helenborrowedmybook，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.答案：l.inneedof2.aredyingto3.dryout4．comeacr