2020-2021年閱讀理解記敘文綜合測試（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解記敘文(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀理解SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginningThe60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam—thePolishmen'svolleyball.Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.11)WhydidJozefgetmuchattention?HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam?A.In2012. B.In2013. C.In2014. D.In2015.HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam?A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Bybike D.ByplaneWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.⑸WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?GivingsupporttothePolishteamSharinghislovefortheChineseteamAnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)A(4)D⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷 波蘭爺爺他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有 18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因為他不是中國人， 而是因為他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊。可只是因為他從一開始就支持中國隊， 故答案選Q(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。可知是從2012年開始，故答案選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。 故答案選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.并預(yù)定了中國女排所有比賽的門票。 可知喬澤夫跟蹤了中國隊的大部分國際比賽，故答案選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)，自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼郏?故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。2.閱讀理解Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?Hewasbornwithouthands.Hisspecialhaircut.C.Hislifedream.D.Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills .A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimselfWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.You'renevertoooldtolearn.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）ABDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對困難時會選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾 赫雷迪亞沒有放棄，他是一個理發(fā)師，生下來就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨立的成長，在家人的鼓勵和支持下，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，后來幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無疑在激勵別人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手，故答案是 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽，故答案是 B。（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù) Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears. 可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯誤，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。3．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜） plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen .shedressedherselfshecookedthemealinthekitchenthebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyshethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotelThekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.shewantedtofindtheman'sbillshewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomshewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereshewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroomWhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(謠言)aboutthebudsofginger.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】(1)DCD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是Co(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit! 可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。4.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,PolandyDaisy&Luck,theUSA

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Zinah,IndiaMysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccentIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Zinah,IndiaMysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音)Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesa)"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChineseIndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarck D.DaisyInZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.A.cold B.strict C.patient D.humorousThepassageisprobablytakenfrom.atravelmagazineaneducationwebsiteageographytextbookabusinessnewspaper【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了 Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句 Iliketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選 B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5.閱讀理解Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop （背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尷尬的）thewholemorning.MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（針）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!Thewriterwasveryinherdailylife.A.careless B.careful C.friendly D.lazyJulia'sfatheratthegraduationceremony.satquietlyinhisseatwasbusywithhisworktookpicturesforherdroppedapinonthegroundThisstoryhappenedonamorning.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecausethatday.shefelloffthestageshedidn'thavebeautifuldressesherdresswasblownupherphotosweren'tunforgettable⑸WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.【答案】（1）ACBCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗TOC\o"1-5"\h\z心，故答案是 A。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewhole\o"CurrentDocument"graduateclass!可知風(fēng)把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風(fēng)天，故答案是 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風(fēng)吹起\o"CurrentDocument"來了，故答案是 C。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.A.gofishing B.haveaparty C.gocamping D.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoinghiking,they.A.builtafire B.setupatent C.wenttosleep D.cookeddinnerThehusbandcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstars(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband.A.someonestoletheirtent B.thestarswerebeautifulC.peoplelivedonotherplanets D.therewasaplanetliketheirs⑸Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight【答案】(1)C⑵BDA⑸C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選 C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean (北冰洋) melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.inthewestC.inthesouth-westD.inthesouth(2)havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes(3)Venicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedinto B.turnedinto C.became D.developedfromWhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?Thehighertemperature.Overusedundergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.⑸ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.thewaterwaysandbridgestheMOSTprojectandproblemsthefeaturesandproblemsthehistoryandscenery【答案】(1)A⑵BDC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選 B。33)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選 C。主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語境Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.和Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8.閱讀理解Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.Oneday,aprincess(公主) inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy (凌舌L的) thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.Itisclearthattheprincewasinthepastaccordingtothestory.A.ugly B.lazy C.bored D.kindThatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause.A.hewasthesmartestprince B.hewouldseetheprincessC.hekepthisroomclean D.hefoundhisinvitationWhydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】（1）B⑵BDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，這個王子非常的懶惰，故選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.提示可知，這個王子被公主邀請參加她的聚會，要去見公主，所以非常的激動，故選 Bo（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，這個王子錯過了晚會很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選 Do（4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語句可知，這個王子與公主沒有見過面，選項 A的描述是錯誤的，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9.閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽）,andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution （工業(yè)革命） changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4 ^Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工廠） tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow工 oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破壞）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（資源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve（節(jié)約）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear,moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?D.mixedA. as B.forA. full B.proudA. mountainsB.riversA. metal B.waterA. helpingD.mixedA. as B.forA. full B.proudA. mountainsB.riversA. metal B.waterA. helpingharmingC.wastingwith D.byC.sick D.shortC.grasslandsD.farmselectricityD.oillosingA. clearly B.hardlyA. Before B.IfA. forget B.seeA.them B.otherC.quickly D. slowlyC.As D. ThoughC.rememberD. getC.another D. others1.A.separatedB.washedC.made（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（ 7）C；（ 8）C；（9）B；（ 10）D；【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人們要 保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。（1）句意：他們制作布料，染料和紙，用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具。A分離，B洗滌，C制作，D混合，根據(jù) Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools用石頭和金TOC\o"1-5"\h\z屬制造武器和工具，可知此處是制作的意思 ，故選 C。2）句意：人們逐漸發(fā)展到以水和蒸汽為動力，甚至后來以煤、油和汽油為動力的機(jī)器。根據(jù)bycoal,oil,andpetrol，可知是介詞by，故選 D。3）句意：滿是機(jī)器的工廠為成千上萬的人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會。 A滿的，B驕傲的，C生病的，D短的，修飾機(jī)器的是 full，故選A。4）句意：工業(yè)革命改變了許多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在農(nóng)村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D農(nóng)場，根據(jù)常識，宜居的地方除了城市就是農(nóng)場，故選 Do5）句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠制作電來運行機(jī)器，工廠和城市。A金屬，B水，C電，D油，根據(jù) powerplants，可知是電，故選C。6）句意： 人們沒有意識到這些活動對地球的傷害。A幫助，B傷害，C浪費，D丟失，根據(jù)，故選B。7）句意： 他們沒有意識到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B幾乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根據(jù)werebeingusedup,可知是副詞修飾動詞，此處表示用完的速度之快，故選 C。8）句意： 隨著城市變得更大，遍布大地，植物和動物開始消失。A在之前，B如果，C隨著，D盡管，根據(jù)Astimepassed,可知是as,故選C。9）句意： 隨著時間的推移，人們開始看到保護(hù)地球及其自然資源的必要性。A忘記，B看到，C記得，D得到，根據(jù)Theysawthatplantsandanimals,可知是saw,故選B。10）句意： 人們聯(lián)合起來告訴世界各地的人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。A他們，B其他的，修飾名詞，C另一個，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D其他的，不修飾名詞，tell后缺少賓語，此處沒有名詞，根據(jù) aroundtheworld可知全世界修飾 others，故選 D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。.完形填空IwillneverforgettheSundayafternoonsIspentatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvaniawhenIwasalittleboy.Milesofwindingstonewallsaroundthehouseprovidedendlesshoursof1foracitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothe2 ,I'dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallsaroundthefarm.Myparentswouldneverapprove(贊同).Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewso3 .Onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageand4thelivingroom,wheretheadultsweresittingandtalkingoverteaafterdinner."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Iasked.Immediatelythewomenintheroomcried."Heavens,no!You'll5yourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theirreplywasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,my6stoppedme.