DESIGNBASIS設計依據(jù)

b.DESIGNSTAGE設計階段

c.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件

d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱

e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚

f.WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)

g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地溝

h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件

I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺及電梯

j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語

【BricksandTiles磚和瓦】

【Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】

【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土】

【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾面及粉刷材料】

【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝青和石棉】

【Timber木材】

【MetallicMaterials金屬材料】

【Non-FerrousMetal有色金屬】

【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料】

【BuildingHardware建筑五金】

【Paint油漆】

k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術語

【Discipline專業(yè)】

【ConventionalTerms一般通用名詞】

【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】

【NameOfProfessionalrole職務名稱】

【Drafting制圖】

a.DESIGNBASIS設計依據(jù)

計劃建議書planningproposals

設計任務書designorder

標準規(guī)范standardsandcodes

條件圖informationdrawing

設計基礎資料basicdatafordesign

工藝流程圖processflowchart

工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata

原始資料originaldata

設計進度scheduleofdesign

b.STAGEOFDESIGN設計階段

方案scheme,draft

草圖sketch

會談紀要summaryofdiscussion

談判negotiation

可行性研究feasibilitystudy

初步設計preliminarydesign

基礎設計basicdesign

詳細設計detaildesign

詢價圖enquirydrawing

施工圖workingdrawing,constructiondrawing

竣工圖asbuiltdrawing

c.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件

日照sunshine

風玫瑰windrose

主導風向prevailingwinddirection

最大(平均)風速maximum(mean)windvelocity

風荷載windload

最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall

雷擊及閃電thunderandlightning

颶風hurricane

臺風typhoon

旋風cyclone

降雨強度rainfallintensity

年降雨量annualrainfall

濕球溫度wetbulbtemperature

干球溫度drybulbtemperature

冰凍期frostperiod

冰凍線frostline

冰凍區(qū)frostzone

室外計算溫度calculatingoutdoortemperature

采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision

不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision

絕對大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure

相對濕度relativehumidity

d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱

辦公室office

服務用房serviceroom

換班室shiftroom

休息室restroom(breakroom)

起居室livingroom

浴室bathroom

淋浴間shower

更衣室lockerroom

廁所lavatory

門廳lobby

診室clinic

工作間workshop

電氣開關室switchroom

走廊corridor

檔案室archive

電梯機房liftmotorroom

車庫garage

清潔間cleaningroom

會議室(正式)conferenceroom

會議室meetingroom

衣柜間wardrobe

暖風間H.V.A.Croom

飯店restaurant

餐廳canteen,diningroom

廚房kitchen

入口entrance

接待處receptionarea

會計室accountantroom

秘書室secretaryroom

電氣室electricalroom

控制室controlroom

工長室foremanoffice

開關柜室switchgear

前室antecabinet(Ante.)

生產(chǎn)區(qū)productionarea

馬達控制中心Mcc

多功能用房utilityroom

化驗室laboratoryroom

經(jīng)理室managerroom

披屋(閣樓)penthouse

警衛(wèi)室guardhouse

e.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚

女兒墻parapet

雨蓬canopy

屋脊roofridge

坡度slope

坡跨比pitch

分水線water-shed

二氈三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic

附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt

檐口eave

挑檐overhangingeave

檐溝eavegutter

平屋面flatroof

坡屋面pitchedroof

雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)

匯水面積catchmentarea

泛水flashing

內(nèi)排水interiordrainage

外排水exteriordrainage

滴水drip

屋面排水roofdrainage

找平層levelingcourse

卷材屋面built-uproofing

天棚ceiling

檁條purlin

屋面板roofingboard

天花板ceilingboard

防水層water-proofcourse

檢查孔inspectionhole

人孔manhole

吊頂suspendedceiling,falseceiling

檐板(窗簾盒)cornice

f.WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)

磚墻brickwall

砌塊墻blockwall

清水磚墻brickwallwithoutplastering

抹灰墻renderedwall

石膏板墻gypsumboard,plasterboard

空心磚墻hollowbrickwall

承重墻bearingwall

非承重墻non-bearingwall

縱墻longitudinalwall

橫墻transversewall

外墻external(exterior)wall

內(nèi)墻internal(interior)wall

填充墻fillerwall

防火墻firewall

窗間墻wallbetweenwindow

空心墻cavitywall

壓頂coping

圈梁gird,girt,girth

玻璃隔斷glazedwall

防潮層damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)

遮陽板sunshade

陽臺balcony

伸縮縫expansionjoint

沉降縫settlementjoint

抗震縫seismicjoint

復合夾心板sandwichboard

壓型單板corrugatedsinglesteelplate

外墻板claddingpanel

復合板compositepanel

輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ight-weightpartition

牛腿bracket

磚煙囪brickchimney

勒腳(基座)plinth

g.FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地溝

地坪grade

地面和樓面groundandfloor

素土夯實rammedearth

爐渣夯實tampedcinder

填土filledearth

回填土夯實tampedbackfill

墊層beddingcourse,blinding

面層covering,finish

結(jié)合層bonding(binding)course

找平層levelingcourse

素水泥漿結(jié)合層neatcementbindingcourse

混凝土地面concretefloor

水泥地面cementfloor

機器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor

水磨石地面terrazzoflooring

馬賽克地面mosaicflooring

瓷磚地面ceramictileflooring

油地氈地面linoleumflooring

預制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring

硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring

擱柵joist

硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring

企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring

防酸地面acid-resistantfloor

鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)

乙烯基地面vinylflooring

水磨石嵌條dividerstripforterrazzo

地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope

集水溝gully

集水口gulley

排水溝drainagetrench

溝蓋板trenchcover

活動蓋板removablecoverplate

集水坑sumppit

孔翻邊holeupstand

電纜溝cabletrench

h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件

木(鋼)門wooden(steel)door

鑲板門panelleddoor

夾板門plywooddoor

鋁合金門aluminumalloydoor

卷簾門rollershutterdoor

彈簧門swingdoor

推拉門slidingdoor

平開門side-hungdoor

折疊門foldingdoor

旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor

玻璃門glazeddoor

密閉門air-Tightdoor

保溫門thermalinsulatingdoor

鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor

防火門firedoor

(大門上的)小門wicket

門框doorframe

門扇doorleaf

門洞dooropening

結(jié)構(gòu)開洞structuralopening

單扇門singledoor

雙扇門doubledoor

疏散門emergencydoor

紗門screendoor

門檻doorsill

門過梁doorlintel

上冒頭toprail

下冒頭bottomrail

門邊木stile

門樘側(cè)料sidejumb

槽口notch

木窗woodenwindow

鋼窗steelwindow

鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow

百葉窗(通風為主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)

塑鋼窗plasticsteelwindow

空腹鋼窗hollowsteelwindow

固定窗fixedwindow

平開窗side-hungwindow

推拉窗slidingwindow

氣窗transom

上懸窗top-hungwindow

中懸窗center-pivotedwindow

下懸窗hopperwindow

活動百葉窗adjustablelouver

天窗skylight

老虎窗dormerwindow

密封雙層玻璃sealeddoubleglazing

鋼筋混凝土過梁reinforcedconcretelintel

鋼筋磚過梁reinforcedbricklintel

窗扇casementsash

窗臺windowsill

窗臺板windowboard

窗中梃mullion

窗橫木mutin

窗邊木stile

壓縫條covermould

窗簾盒curtainbox

合頁(鉸鏈)hinge(butts)

轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot

長腳鉸鏈parliamenthinge

閉門器doorcloser

地彈簧floorcloser

插銷bolt

門鎖doorlock

拉手pull

鏈條chain

門鉤doorhanger

碰球balllatch

窗鉤windowcatch

暗插銷insertbolt

電動開關器electricopener

平板玻璃plateglass

夾絲玻璃wireglass

透明玻璃clearglass

毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)

防彈玻璃bullet-proofglass

石英玻璃quartzglass

吸熱玻璃heatabsorbingglass

磨光玻璃polishedglass

著色玻璃pigmentedglass

玻璃瓦glasstile

玻璃磚glassblock

有機玻璃organicglass

I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺及電梯

樓梯stair

樓梯間staircase

疏散梯emergencystair

旋轉(zhuǎn)梯spiralstair(circularstair)

吊車梯craneladder

直爬梯verticalladder

踏步step

扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)

踏步板tread

檔步板riser

踏步寬度treadwidth

防滑條non-slipinsert(strips)

欄桿railing(balustrade)

平臺欄桿platformrailing

吊裝孔欄桿railingaroundmountinghole

扶手handrail

梯段高度heightofflight

防護梯籠protectingcage(safetycage)

平臺landing(platform)

操作平臺operatingplatform

裝卸平臺platformforloading&unloading

樓梯平臺stairlanding

客梯passengerlift

貨梯goodslift

客/貨兩用梯goods/passengerlift

液壓電梯hydrauliclift

自動扶梯escalator

觀光電梯observationelevator

電梯機房liftmortarroom

電梯坑liftpit

電梯井道liftshaft

j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語

BricksandTiles磚和瓦

紅磚redbrick

粘土磚claybrick

瓷磚glazedbrick(ceramictile)

防火磚firebrick

空心磚hollowbrick

面磚facingbrick

地板磚flooringtile

缸磚clinkerybrick

馬賽克mosaic

陶?；炷羉eramsiteconcrete

琉璃瓦glazedtile

脊瓦ridgetile

石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)

波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet

Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石

石膏gypsum

大理石marble

漢白玉whitemarble

花崗巖granite

碎石crushedstone

毛石rubble

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠巖pearlite

水磨石terrazzo

卵石cobble

礫石gravel

粗砂coursesand

中砂mediumsand

細砂finesand

Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土

波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥)Portlandcement

硅酸鹽水泥silicatecement

火山灰水泥pozzolanacement

白水泥whitecement

水泥砂漿cementmortar

石灰砂漿limemortar

水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿)cement-limemortar

保溫砂漿thermalmortar

防水砂漿water-proofmortar

耐酸砂漿acid-resistantmortar

耐堿砂漿alkaline-resistantmortar

瀝青砂漿bituminousmortar

紙筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar

麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar

灰縫mortarjoint

素混凝土plainconcrete

鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete

輕質(zhì)混凝土lightweightconcrete

細石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete

瀝青混凝土asphaltconcrete

泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete

爐渣混凝土cinderconcrete

FacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾面及粉刷材料

水刷石graniticplaster

斬假石artificialstone

刷漿limewash

可賽銀casein

大白漿whitewash

麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase

噴大白漿兩道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash

分格抹水泥砂漿cementmortarplastersectioned

板條抹灰lathandplaster

Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝青和石棉

瀝青卷材asphaltfelt

瀝青填料asphaltfiller

瀝青膠泥asphaltgrout

冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer

瀝青瑪啼脂asphalticmastic

瀝青麻絲bitumasticoakum

石棉板asbestossheet

石棉纖維asbestosfiber

Timber木材

裂縫crack

透裂split

環(huán)裂shake

干縮shrinkage

翹曲warping

原木log

圓木roundtimber

方木squaretimber

板材plank

木條batten

板條lath

木板board

紅松redpine

白松whitepine

落葉松deciduouspine

云杉spruce

柏木cypress

白楊whitepoplar

樺木birch

冷杉fir

櫟木oak

榴木willow

榆木elm

杉木cedar

柚木teak

樟木camphorwood

防腐處理的木材preservative-treatedlumber

膠合板plywood

三(五)合板3(5)-plywood

企口板tonguedandgroovedboard

層夾板laminatedplank

膠合層夾木材glue-laminatedlumber

纖維板fiber-board

竹子bamboo

MetallicMaterials金屬材料

黑色金屬ferrousmetal

圓鋼steelbBar

方鋼squaresteel

扁鋼steelstrap,flatsteel

型鋼steelsection(shape)

槽鋼channel

角鋼anglesteel

等邊角鋼equal-legangle

不等邊角鋼unequal-legangle

工字鋼I-beam

寬翼緣工字鋼wideflangeI-beam

丁(之)字鋼T-bar(Z-bar)

冷彎薄壁型鋼lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape

熱軋hot-rolled

冷軋cold-rolled

冷拉cold-drawn

冷壓cold-pressed

合金鋼alloysteel

鈦合金titaniumalloy

不銹鋼stainlesssteel

竹節(jié)鋼筋corrugatedsteelbar

變形鋼筋deformedbar

光圓鋼筋plainroundbar

鋼板steelplate

薄鋼板thinsteelplate

低碳鋼lowcarbonsteel

冷彎coldbending

鋼管steelpipe(tube)

無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe

焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe

黑鐵管ironpipe

鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe

鑄鐵castiron

生鐵pigiron

熟鐵wroughtiron

鍍鋅鐵皮galvanizedsteelsheet

鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire

鋼絲網(wǎng)steelwiremesh

多孔金屬網(wǎng)expandedmetal

錳鋼managanesesteel

高強度合金鋼highstrengthalloysteel

Non-FerrousMetal有色金屬

金gold

白金platinum

銅copper

黃銅brass

青銅bronze

銀silver

鋁aluminum

鉛lead

Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料

聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene

尼龍nylon

聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate

聚苯乙烯polystyrene

丙烯酸樹酯acrylicresin

乙烯基酯vinylester

橡膠內(nèi)襯rubberlining

氯丁橡膠neoprene

瀝青漆bitumenpaint

環(huán)氧樹脂漆epoxyresinpaint

氧化鋅底漆zincoxideprimer

防銹漆anti-rustpaint

耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint

耐堿漆alkali-resistantpaint

水玻璃sodiumsilicate

樹脂砂漿resin-bondedmortar

環(huán)氧樹脂epoxyresin

BuildingHardware建筑五金

釘子nails

螺紋屋面釘spiral-threadedroofingnail

環(huán)紋石膏板釘annular-ringgypsumboardnail

螺絲screws

平頭螺絲flat-headscrew

螺栓bolt

普通螺栓commercialbolt

高強螺栓highstrengthbolt

預埋螺栓insertbolt

脹錨螺栓cinchbolt

墊片washer

Paint油漆

底漆primer

防銹底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer

防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint

調(diào)和漆mixedpaint

無光漆flatpaint

透明漆varnish

銀粉漆aluminumpaint

磁漆enamelpaint

干性油dryingoil

稀釋劑thinner

焦油tar

瀝青漆asphaltpaint

桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil

紅丹redlead

鉛油leadoil

膩子putty

k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術語

Discipline專業(yè)

建筑architecture

土木civil

給排水watersupplyanddrainage

總圖plotplan

采暖通風H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning)

電力供應electricpowersupply

電氣照明electriclighting

電訊telecommunication

儀表instrument

熱力供應heatpowersupply

動力mechanicalpower

工藝processtechnology

管道piping

ConventionalTerms一般通用名詞

建筑原理architectonics

建筑形式architecturalstyle

民用建筑civilarchitecture

城市建筑urbanarchitecture

農(nóng)村建筑ruralarchitecture

農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farmbuilding

工業(yè)建筑industrialbuilding

重工業(yè)的heavyindustrial

輕工業(yè)的lightindustrial

古代建筑ancientarchitecture

現(xiàn)代建筑modernarchitecture

標準化建筑standardizedbuildings

附屬建筑auxiliarybuildings

城市規(guī)劃cityplanning

廠區(qū)內(nèi)withinsite

廠區(qū)外offsite

封閉式closedtype

開敞式opentype

半開敞式semi-opentype

模數(shù)制modularsystem

單位造價unitcost

概算preliminaryestimate

承包商constructor,contractor

現(xiàn)場site

擴建extension

改建reconstruction

防火fire-prevention

防震aseismatic,quake-proof

防腐anti-corrosion

防潮dump-proof

防水water-proof

防塵dust-proof

防銹rust-proof

車流量trafficvolume

貨流量freighttrafficvolume

人流量pedestrianvolume

透視圖perspectivedrawing

建筑模型buildingmodel

ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理

照明illumination

照度degreeofillumination

亮度brightness

日照sunshine

天然采光naturallighting

光強lightintensity

側(cè)光sidelight

頂光toplight

眩光glaze

方位角azimuth

輻射radiation

對流convection

傳導conduction

遮陽sun-shade

保溫thermalinsulation

恒溫constanttemperature

恒濕constanthumidity

噪音noise

隔音sound-proof

吸音soundabsorption

露點dewpoint

隔汽vapor-proof

NameOfProfessionalrole職務名稱

項目經(jīng)理projectmanager(PM)

設計經(jīng)理designmanager

首席建筑師principalarchitect

總工程師chiefengineer

土木工程師civilengineer

工藝工程師processengineer

電氣工程師electricalengineer

機械工程師mechanicalengineer

計劃工程師planningengineer

助理工程師assistantengineer

實習生probationer

專家specialist,expert

制圖員draftsman

技術員technician

Drafting制圖

總說明generalspecification

工程說明projectspecification

采用標準規(guī)范目錄listofstandardsandspecificationadopted

圖紙目錄listofdrawings

平面圖plan

局部放大圖detailwithenlargedscale

．．．平面示意圖schematicplanof...

．．．平剖面圖sectionalplanof...

留孔平面圖planofprovisionofholes

剖面section

縱剖面longitudinalsection

橫剖面cross(transverse)section

立面elevation

正立面frontelevation

透視圖perspectivedrawing

側(cè)立面sideelevation

背立面backelevation

詳圖detaildrawings

典型節(jié)點typicaldetail

節(jié)點號detailNo.

首頁frontpage

圖紙目錄及說明listofcontentsanddescription

圖例legend

示意圖diagram

草圖sketch

荷載簡圖loaddiagram

流程示意圖flowdiagram

標準圖standarddrawing

．．．布置圖layoutof...

地形圖topographicalmap

土方工程圖earth-workdrawing

展開圖developeddrawing

模板圖formworkdrawing

配筋arrangementofreinforcement

表格tables

工程進度表workingschedule

技術經(jīng)濟指標technicalandeconomicalindex

建、構(gòu)筑物一