八年級上冊英語知識重點復(fù)習Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語搭配：buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來……3.nothing....but+V?（原形）除了之外什么都沒有4.seem+（tobe）+adj看起來arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做...呢？15.so+adj+that+從句如此..以至于..16.tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事重難點精練復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：（1）不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（2）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn'tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（3）形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.鞏固練習：.Ican'thearanything=Icanhear..Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup..Noonehowtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew.There'sinthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.arrivein到達+大地方（國家省市）arriveat到達+小地方（機場商店等）getto到達+地方reach到達+地方練習：TheSmithsNewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrivedtrytodosth.意為;trydoingsth.意為Weshouldn'ttry（study）English,weshouldtry（study）English.feltlikeIwasabird.（翻譯）.feellike意為后常接.另外feellike還意為Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?wonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻譯）wonder為及物動詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who,what,why）引導(dǎo)的從句。Iwonderyouaredoing.（我想知道你正在做什么。）為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);

+不可數(shù)名詞（money）;為太…后接形容詞或副詞（big）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?慣用法：helpsb.withsthHowabout...?helpsb.withsthHowabout...?wantsb.todosth.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句主語+find+that從句It's+adj.+todosth.spendtimewithsb.asksb.aboutsth.bydoingsth.What'syourfavorite?11startdoingsth.thebestwaytodosth.1.howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生幫助某人做某事….怎么樣？/….好不好？想讓某人做某事….有多少…..…發(fā)現(xiàn)…做某事是.…的和某人一起度過時光向某人詢問某事通過做某事你最喜歡的……是什么？開始做某事做某事的最好方式率。回答用：once,twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It'sabout2kilometers.1.free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當于havetime.I'llbefreenextweek.=I'llhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You'refreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?=Whydidn'tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don'tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+賓語+名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent:percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容詞，擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I'mafraid+從句，恐怕，擔心：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)另U：

sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用Howlong.I‘11stayhereforsometime.Howlongwillyoustayhere?hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever相當于hardly,ever起強調(diào)作用。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有)”，相當于almostnot，本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意為“幾乎不”⑴ThegroundistootodigIcanunderstandthem.It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.howoften意為“多久一次，多長時間一次”，用來提問頻率。twiceaweek一周兩次拓展:一次once兩次twice三次或三次以上基數(shù)詞+timesthreetimesfourtimesIgotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也許一個月去看一次電影。maybe副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析：maybe與maybemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe屬于“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能是”。Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.Thewomanateacher.It's+adj.+todosth做某事??的E.g.It'sveryeasyto1earnEnglishwell.bydoingsth.通過做某事thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister享受做某事的樂趣想要做某事享受做某事的樂趣想要做某事與…一樣…擅長做某事讓某人做某事對某人來說，做某事是……的havefundoingsth.wanttodosth.as+形容詞或副詞的原級+asbegoodatdoingsthmakesb.Dosth.It's+形容詞+forsb.Todosth..詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Don'tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（誤）thoughadv..不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。as...as意為“與……一樣……”，as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas/so...as意為“不如……”。E.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。TomgetsupasearlyasJim.湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。Lucyisn'tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向。注意：⑴其否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.⑵若有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，貝U須置于第一個as之前。E.g.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的貴一倍。YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實想贏。win此處用作不及物動詞，意為“贏；獲勝”；win還可用作及物動詞，意為“贏得；在……中獲勝”，此時其后的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰(zhàn)爭等。E.g.Hewonthefirstprize.Whowontherace？辨析：win與beatwin表示“贏得；獲勝”，用作及物動詞時，其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰(zhàn)爭等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.beat表示“打贏；戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對手。E.g.LiLeibeatalltherunnersinthe100-metrerace.⑵though此處作副詞，意為“不過；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗號與句子隔開。E.g.Jimsaidthathewouldcome;hedidn't,though.拓展：though作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，相當于although。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.注意：although/though與but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.=Hehasnomoney,buthelivesveryhappily.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater短語：

sofar到目前為止，迄今為止noproblem沒什么，別客氣是?…的職責發(fā)揮作用，有影響例如并不是每個人越來越……是?…的職責發(fā)揮作用，有影響例如并不是每個人越來越……allkindsof各種各樣的playarolemakeup編造(故事、謊言等)forexampletakeseriously認真對待noteverybodycloseto離.…近moreandmore形容詞副詞的比較級練習用括號里的詞的適當形式填空Wewenttothe(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.ThemenuhadonlylOdishesandtheservice(good),butMiler'sis(good)intown.(good),butMiler'sis(good)intown.(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityisBlueMoonisTheBigScreenis(bad)service,butwecansitthe(good)inthatmovie.He'smuch(bad)service,butwecansitthe(good)inthatmovie.He'smuch(interesting)role.(comfortably)there.(good)thanotherMovieCityhastheJohnnyDepactedthe__actorsatfindingtheUnite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?常用法：plantodosth.happentodosth.Howaboutdoingplantodosth.happentodosth.Howaboutdoingtryone'sbesttodosth.hopetodosth.expecttodosth.bereadytodosth.1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one...theother...。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.1.happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.2.expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計可能發(fā)生。I'mexpectingLiLin'sletter.expecttodosth.預(yù)計做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.expect+從句預(yù)計……IexpectedthatI'llcomebacknextMonday.seriousa.嚴肅的，認真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語：growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend...to...growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend...to...beabletoincommontakeup短語用法：misetodosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth.themeaningofatthebeginningofbeabletoincommontakeup短語用法：misetodosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth.themeaningofatthebeginningofhardlyeverdifferentkindsofwritedowntoo.to.themeaningofhavetodowithbegoingto+動詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsthhelpsb.todosth.agreetodosth.begoingto的用法l)begoingto+動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,nextyear等時間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動詞完成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+begoingto+動詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他I'mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示位置移動的動詞，如go,come,leave等常用進行時表示將來。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto與will的區(qū)別：①對未來事情的預(yù)測用“will+動詞原形”表達，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not，或者縮略式won't,變一般疑問句將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.

will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.陳述將來的某個事實用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I'mtiredIwillgotobed.表示意愿用will.I'lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示計劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.I'mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.---Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?A.goB.went---Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?A.goB.wentJackisbusypackingluggage.Notnow.IC.amgoing---Yes.HeA.leavesB.leftC.isleaving1promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：toaninterview.D.wasgoing___forAmericaonvacation.D.hasbeenaway1)promisetodosth.Mmisesb.sth.Mmise+that從句Tmisen.允諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when與while的區(qū)別：when表示“當…時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I'llcallyou.while表示“當…時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.練習，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒承認推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續(xù)練否認完成能欣賞不禁介意與逃亡不準冒險憑想象consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.admit,delay/putoff,fancy.考慮建議盼原諒承認推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續(xù)練否認完成能欣賞不禁介意與逃亡不準冒險憑想象avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.can'thelp,mind,escape.forbid,risk,imagine.everyday與everyday區(qū)別everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.用法：will+動詞原形將要做用法：will+動詞原形將要做less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多havetodosth不得不做某事such+名詞(詞組)如此makesbdosth讓某人做某事fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多trytodosth.盡力做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見playapartindoingsth參與做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說…的詞語辨析：1.every與each的區(qū)別：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ontheearth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然景物，機器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指“男人”，aman可指“一個人/一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.seem連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyad.maybe相當于perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won't.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般將來時：Therewillbe+主語+其他，意為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon't.否定形式是：Therewon'tbe+主語+其他，將不會有特殊疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt

ThereafootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishavingIn50yearstheremorerobotsinpeople'shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan'tTheyanyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won'thaveC.haveD.hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語用法：Howmany+短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)want+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsforneed+todosth.First...Next...Then...Finally...主謂一致判斷法：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞forget+todosth.一段時間+agomake+賓語+形容詞letsb.+dosth.how+todosth.by+doingsth.It'stime(forsb)+todosth1.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。either.or.,neither.nor.,notonly.butalso..連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：1.turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低七口.音量。o.將.倒入/灌入.into是：進入.in是：在.內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.3.有關(guān)make的短語makemoneyHeputallthebooksin/intothebag.3.有關(guān)make的短語makemoney賺錢makeavisit拜訪makealiving謀生4.onemorething=anotheronething5.fillwith用.填充.Comein!makethebed鋪床maketeamakeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯誤makesure務(wù)必基數(shù)詞+more+沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩makeatelephonecall打電話makeanoise弄出噪音befilledwith=befullof名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞充滿..Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.cover.with.用.把.覆蓋becoveredwith被.所覆蓋。covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.It'stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。It'stimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語用法：invitesb.todosth.helpsb.(to)dosthbesadtodosth.thebestwaytodosth.lookforwardtodoingsth.What'stoday?句型：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsthhaveasurprisepartyforsbreplytosth/sb.What'sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry，Ican't.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.詞語辨析：prepare意為“準備”，強調(diào)準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為…準備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/preparetodosth準備做某事。pre