九年級(jí)（上）Unit4能力測(cè)試題

筆試部分（85分）

第一卷選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)()1.一Don'tlaughatme.I'mtoonervous.—OK.makefunofB.lightupC.giveup()2.一WillTedtakepartintheparty?一No.Tedhatesparties.A.allowstoB.doesn'tlikeC.prefersto()3.一WhatshouldIdonow?一Isuggestyouadmitmistakestoyourparents.A.thinkB.findC.advice()4.一Jimmy,whyareyousosad?一IfailedmyEnglishexam.A.didn'tpassB.attendedC.missed()5.一WhenwillIhearfromyou?一Nextweek.A.lookaroundB.lookforwardtoC.receivealetterfrom()6.—Ifhedoesn'tstopshouting(喊叫)，thatwilldrivememad.—Itistrueforme.Wemuststophim.drivemefunnymakemeveryangrymakemefeelfantastic()7.一Somepeopleshouldfeelashamedofwhattheydofortheenvironment.一Yes.Theyaredamagingtheirhomeland.feelsorryforB.decideonC.bepleasedwith()8.一Noneofuscanrunasfastashecan.一Yes.Heisthefastest.FewB.ManyC.Notevenoneii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingis，youdislikethatpersonorthing,oryouthinkthattheyarenotverygood.A.cuteB.awfulC.simple()10.Ifyouare,youdonotpayenoughattentiontowhatyouaredoings.A.carelessB.carefulC.noisy()11.一Whydoyouprefergroupholidays?—Theofgroupholidaysisthatyoucanfindsomeonetotalktoifyouwant.attentionB.reasonC.advantage()12.—WhydidTomgoaway?—Hefeltthathewasnotwanted,sohewalkedawaylookingA.unknownB.embarrassedC.frightened()13.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadanyaboutthat.—Yes,Idon'tthinkitisnicefortheparty.A.commentsB.shapesC.choices()14.—Whatdoyouthinkofhim?—Heisniceand.A.harmfulB.foolishC.polite()15.—Whywassheangrywithherbrother?—Herbrothermadeaofherbooks.A.noteB.messC.mistakeII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案(共10小題，每小題1.5分)WeallknowthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inorderto16thepopulation,Chinabegantocarryout(實(shí)行)theone-childpolicyin1980.ButnowadaysChinaisfacingarapidlyagingpopulation,andthecountry'sone-childpolicymeansit's17forfamiliestotakecareoftheoldinthefuture.Sowhat'sthebest^8tosolvetheproblem?Andwhatstillneedstobedonetomakesuretheoldwillhavea19lifeaftertheystopworking?82-year-oldMaMinhuilivinginanursinghomesaid,“Ilivedfarawayfrommychildren.Ioften20whatIshoulddoifIfellillwithnobodyaround.SoIdecidedto21herebecausepeopleherecantakecareofme.AndIdon'tfeel22,stayingwithmyfriends.^Lifeisbetterinthenursinghome.Thatmightbetrue,butit'salsobecausethereisnobetter23.Almosttwothirdsofgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparents,leavingmanyemptynesters(空巢老人).Sotheelderlycareneedstobe24.ProfessorYangYansuifromTsinghuaUniversitysaid,“The25shouldtakeactiontosolvetheproblem.”SoChinabegantocarryoutdietwochildpolicyinJanuary,2016.IhopethenewpolicycanworkwellincontrollingChina'spopulation.()16.A.stopB.reachC.control()17.A.easyB.difficultC.nice()18.A.wayB.planC.decision()19.A.convenientB.perfectC.happy()20.A.worriedaboutB.lookedatC.helpedwith

()21.A.trustB.leaveC.move()22.A.lonelyB.sadC.embarrassed()23.A.problemB.questionC.choice()24.A.improvedB.reduced()21.A.trustB.leaveC.move()22.A.lonelyB.sadC.embarrassed()23.A.problemB.questionC.choice()24.A.improvedB.reducedC.held()25.A.governmentB.familyC.companyIII.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）Jenwasverystubborn(固執(zhí)的)andsetinherways.Shelikedtodothingsherwayandrefusedtolistentoothers.TheproblemwasthatJenwasn'talwaysright.Herwayofthinkingwouldhavebeengreatifshehaddonethingsinthebestway,butshewasoftenmakingthingsharderonherself.Evenso,shedidn'twanttolistentoanyonearoundher.WhenherfathersawherdoingherMathshomeworkinahardandslowway,hepointedoutawaytomakethingseasier.“Idon'twantadvice,Dad.”Herfathershookhisheadandwalkedoff.Ittookheranextrahourtodoherhomework,though.Herrunningteachersawsomethingwronginherrunningstyle.Herwaywasmakingherslowerandmakingitharderonherknees.WhenshementionedittoJen—ortriedtoatleast—Jensaid,“Idon'twantadvice.”Thatnightshehadtoiceherknees,becausetheygothurt.Hermotherunderstoodherverywell.SheknewJenwouldn'tlisten,butknewshemightread.SheleftanoteonJen'sbedthatnight.“It'snotbadtodoyourownthing,butsometimesit'sgoodtolistentothoseknowingbetter.Afterthat,Jenstartedtoatleasttrytolistentoothers'advice,butitwasveryhardtoletherselfchangehermindwhenshe'dstartedsomething.So,shealwaysaskedforadvicebeforeshebegandoinganything.()26.WhatwasJen'sproblematfirst?A.Shedidn'tacceptanyadvice.Nobodywantedtohelpher.Herwaysofthinkingwerewrong.D.Shedidn'tlikeherparents.()27.WhydidJenspendmoretimefinishingherhomework?Becauseherfatherdisturbedher.Becausethehomeworkwasdifficultforher.Becausetherewasmuchhomework.Becauseshekeptfinishingitinastupidway.()28.WhatwouldhappentoJenifshelistenedtoherteacher?Herkneeswouldgethurt.Shewouldwintherunninggame.Herkneeswouldn'tgethurt.Shewouldgetanicecream.()29.WhydidJenaccepthermother'sadvice?Becausehermothershowedshewasveryangryaboutit.Becausehermotherchangedawaytoshowherideas.BecausethemothertalkedaboutJen'sproblemeveryday.BecauseJenwasafraidofhermotheralot.BDearAgnes,I'maloverofpets,butIthinkmyneighborshavegonetoofar.TheyhaveapetsnakenamedLucille.Itkeepsrunningoutandendsupinmygarden.MyneighborsarealwaysverysorryaboutLucille'stravels,butIamafraidofsnakesandmydaughterfeelsthesamewayaboutthesnake.TheproblemisthatI'mveryfriendlywiththemandweoftengettogetherforgardenparties.Idon'twanttoruin(破壞)thisfriendship,butIfeelthatasnakemakingvisitstomygardenismakingmyfamilyfeelterrible.Mydaughterfeedssomerabbitsinmygarden.Lucilleisdangerousforthemtoo.LynninCroydonDearLynn,Friendsshouldn'tputfriendsinadifficultsituation.Lucille'svisitstoyourgardenaremakingyoufeelnervousandshouldbedealtwithsoonerratherthanlater.Thisisalsoahealthandsafetyproblem.Isuggestyoutalkaboutitwithyourneighborsnexttimeyougettogether.Friendsshouldtalkfromtheirheartswitheachother.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththemfacetofaceaboutthesubject,youcanwritealettertothem.Youcantellthemyourfeelingsaboutthesnakeandthedangeryourdaughter'srabbitsget.Talkaboutthethingsyoureallylikeaboutbeingfriends.Andalsotellthemyoudon'twantthetalktoinfluence(影響)yourfriendshipandthinkofawaytostopthesnakefromrunningaway.Agnes()30.WhatisLynn'sproblem?Shedoesn'tlikehernewneighbors,butshecan'ttalkaboutit.Shehastomoveaway,butshemissesherneighbors.Herdaughterfeelsterribleaboutthesnakeeatingherrabbits.Shedoesn'tlikeherneighbors'pet'svisitsbutdoesn'tknowwhattodo.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Thesnakepet.Theproblemthattheirpetcaused.Thefriendship.Thegardenparty.()32.Whatshouldn'tLynntalkaboutwithherneighborsaccordingtoAgnes?Thedangeroftherabbits.Herfeelingsaboutthesnake.Thedangerthesnakefaces.Theworriesaboutthetalk.（）33.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromtheletters?Agnesisgoodatofferinggoodadvicetoothers.Lynnshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithherneighborsatonce.Lynn'sneighborsareselfish（自私的）.ThetalkwillinfluencethefriendshipbetweenLynnandherneighbors.CThesoundsofjazz（爵士樂）makesomepeoplewanttogetupanddance.Sometimesjazzcouldmakepeoplethinkaboutimportantideasorevencryoversadstories.LouisArmstrongwasgreatatmakingallthesoundsofjazz.Louiswasbornin1901.Whenhewasayoungman,heworkedhard,andattheendoftheday,helikedtorestandlistentomusic.HemetamannamedJoe“King”O(jiān)liverandtheybecamebestfriends.JoegaveLouisacornet（短號(hào)）andLouiscoulduseittomakehisownmusic.LouisandJoeplayedtogetherinabandandmanypeoplewantedtohearthem.Louisbegantoplaymusicforpeopleonboattrips.Soon,hewaswell-known,andhetraveledaroundthecountry,singingandplaying.Nomatterwherehewas,healwaysgaveagoodshow.Hebroughtpeoplejoy.Allover,peopleenjoyedhearinghisnewjazzsounds.Louisevenstartedhisownbands,liketheHotFivein1928andtheStompers.Jazzmusicremainedpopularformanyyears,thoughmanypeoplealsostartedlisteningtootherkindsofmusic.Louisworkedhardtolearnthosenewtypesofsoundsandsongs.Hewantedtobringmanydifferentsoundsintohisownmusic.Thatway,manylistenerscouldenjoythesongsheplayed.Heneverstoppedtryingtobethebestmusicianhecouldbe.WhileLouiswasfamous,hespentmuchofhistimehelpingpeopleinneed.ManypeoplewereverysadwhenLouisArmstrongdiedin1971,buthismusicandthejoyhe'dbroughttotheworldneverended.()34.HowoldwasLouiswhenhestartedtheHotFive?27yearsold.B.28yearsold.C.30yearsold.D.32yearsold.()35.WhichoffollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeLouisArmstrongaccordingtothepassage?Hard-working.B.Helpful.C.Excellent.D.Patient.()36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLouis?Hestartedtolearnjazzwhenhewaslittle.Heonceplayedmusiconboattripsbeforehebecamefamous.Hestayedinthesamebandafterhebecamefamous.Hewassokindthathespentalotofmoneyhelpingothers.（）37.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Akindofpopularmusic.Agreatjazzmusician,LouisArmstrong.Howjazzdeveloped.Whatmusiciansdidforthedevelopmentofjazz.DArecentstudyfollowednearly1,500oldpeoplefor10years.Itfoundthatthosewhohadalargenetworkoffriendslivedlongerthanthosewithfewerfriendsbymorethan20%.Thisstudyisn'ttheonlyonethatshowsfriendshipscanbegoodforourhealth.Lotsofresearchhasshownsocialsupportandgoodhealthareconnected.Onerecentstudypaysmoreattentiontopeoplewithcancer.Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）connectedtomoredangerouscancers.Thismadetheirtreatments（治療）workbetter.Inanotherstudy,womenwithbreastcancerinasupportgrouplivedtwiceaslongasthosenotinasupportgroup.SheldonCohen,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,saysstrongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress（壓力）.“Theremaybemorebenefitsaswell,”Cohensays.“Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter.Andpeoplewithmorefriendshavehigherself-confidence,sotheyfeeltheyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives.”O(jiān)therstudiesshowpeoplewithfewerfriendsarelikelytodiesoonerafterhavingaheartattack,comparedwithpeoplehavingastrongsocialnetwork.“Peoplewithsocialsupporthavefewerimmune(免疫的)problemsandlowerlevelsofstress,”saysTashaHowe,whoworksatHumboldtStateUniversity.“Wearesocialanimals,andweareborntobeingroups.Wehavealwaysneededotherstolivebetter.It'sinourgenes(基因).Peoplewithabigsocialgrouparelikelytobemoreatpeace,whichleadstobetterhealth.”()38.WhatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplehavehighlevelsoftheproteinmentionedinParagraph2?Theyhaveastrongersocialnetwork.Thetreatmentsforcancersworkbetter.Theyhavelowpossibilityofdevelopingcancers.Theyhavehighpossibilityofdevelopingdangerouscancers.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Advantages.B.Results.C.Methods.D.Decisions.()40.WhatcanwelearnfromTashaHowe'swords?A.Humansreallyneedfriends.Humansshouldlivepeacefully.Certainstressisgoodforourhealth.Therearemanywaystohavegoodhealth.（）41.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wecanimproveourhealth.Friendsaregoodforourhealth.Therearegoodtreatmentsforcancers.D.Peoplehavefoundawaytolivelonger.ETostopthetoilet（洗手間）papertheftinpublictoilets,localdepartmentsinBeijing,China,havebeguninstalling（安裝）high-techfacialscanners（掃描器）thatstopusersfromtakinganymoretoiletpaperiftheyshow??T???*1/"*?upagainwithinacertainperiodoftime.ThepublictoiletsattheTempleofHeaven,oneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheChinesecapital,usedtobeahotbedoftoiletpapertheft.Sickofwastinghugeamountofmoneyonthousandsofrollsofpapereverymonth,localdepartmentsrecentlyinstalledhigh-techoneswithfacialscanningtechnologyinsteadoftheolddispensers（自動(dòng)取物裝置）.Now,toreceivea60-cm-longsheetoftoiletpaper,usersmuststandinfrontofthemachinetohavetheirfacesscannedandstoredinatemporarydatabase（臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）.Iftheyreturninlessthannineminutesfromtheirlastvisit,themachinewillrememberthemandwillnotgivetoiletpaperanymore.Thefacial-scanningtoiletdispensershavebeeninstalledasatwo-weektesting.Dailyuseoftoiletpaperatoneofthepublictoiletsreducedfrom20to4rollsintheprogram'sfirstthreedays,theworkersintheparksaid.Inthefuture，iftheresponse(反響)ofthepublicisnotgood,thescannerswillbetakendown,butifthepeoplehavenoproblemwithhavingtheirfacesscannedeverytimetheyusethetoilet,andtheyproveeffective,thenewtechnologycouldfinditswaytoothertoiletsaroundBeijing,andevenotherChinesecities.Theresponsefromthegeneralpublicisdifferent,withsomethinkingthat60cmoftoiletpapersimplyisn'tenough,andotherssupportingtheideaandadvisingthegovernmenttouseitnation-wide.()42.High-techfacialscannersareinstalledto.A.makebringingtoiletpapermoreconvenientreducethewasteoftoiletpaperhelpmorepeopleinneedmaketoiletscleaner()43.Howdothehigh-techfacialscannerswork?A.Afterscanningthefacesofuserstheywillgiveuserstoiletpaperbutonlyonceinnineminutes.Theygivepeoplesometoiletpaperinacertainperiodoftime.Peoplecangettoiletpaperaftertheytouchthescanners.D.Theygiveeveryonetoiletpaperonceaday.()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewtechnologycancontrolthelengthofthetoiletpapergiventousers.Userscanonlybegiventhepapertwiceintwentyminutes.C.Thenewtechnologyisn'tveryusefulinashorttime.Itisuncertainwhetherthenewtechnologywillbeusedwidely.()45.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.Anad.D.Abook.第二卷非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共10小題，每小題1分)Haveyoueverheardechoes(回音)?Youmighthearthemwhenyouareinthemountainsorahole.Anechoisyourownvoice(46)(answer)you!Youdon'thavetogotothemountainsorahole(47)(hear)yourecho.Youcanhearyourechoinyourbackyard.Whatyouneed:Agardenhose軟管)50feetlongor(48)(long)YourvoiceandyourearWhatyoudoThegardenhosemustbeempty(49)nowaterinit.Bringthetwoendsofthehosetogether.Holdoneenduptoyourmouthandtheotherenduptoyourear.Ifthere(50)(be)alotofnoisearound,askafriendtocoveryourotherear.Shout“hello”intothehoseandyouwillhearanecho“hello”fromtheendofthehoseatyourear.ThesciencesecretSound(51)(travel)veryfast,butitdoestaketime.Ifafriendstandsfarawayfromyouandclaps(拍手)hishandstogether,you(52)(see)himclapbeforeyouhearhimclap.Thesoundofhisclaptakestime