教材課文要點(diǎn)Unit5

Intothewild佳句啟航：CONTENTS01重點(diǎn)單詞02重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)03重點(diǎn)句型Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體2．________________adj.一年一度的，每年的3．________________v.尋找，尋求4．________________n.教授5．________________v.量，測(cè)量6．________________v.位置7．________________adv.終于，最終8．________________n.生物，動(dòng)物9．________________n.住處，工作場(chǎng)所charity

annual

seek

professor

measure

positioneventually

creature

accommodation

10．________________n.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力11．________________n.來(lái)源，

出處12．________________v.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建13．________________n.吃驚，震驚14．________________n.基本部分，要素15．________________v.專注，專心16．________________v.凝視，盯著看authority

source

found

shock

element

concentrate

stareⅡ.拓展單詞1．___________v．決定，確定→___________adj.堅(jiān)決的→___________n．決心2．________n．解決，解決方法→________v．解決3．________adj.驚人的，了不起的→________adj.感到吃驚的→________v．使驚訝→____________n．驚訝4．________v．破壞，毀掉→________n．破壞→________adj.破壞性的5．________v.活下來(lái)，幸存→________n.幸存者→________n.幸存determinedetermineddetermination

solution

solve

amazing

amazed

amaze

amazement

destroy

destruction

destructive

survive

survivor

survival

6．________n.影響，效果→________adj.有效的7．________v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→________n.恢復(fù)8．________n.多樣化，變化，種類→________v.不同；變化，變異→________adj.各種各樣的；千差萬(wàn)別的→________adj.各種各樣的；各不相同的9．________n.圖像，影像→________v.想象→___________adj.富于想象力的→________adj.虛構(gòu)的10．________n.(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→________v.反應(yīng)effect

effective

recover

recovery

variety

vary

various

varied

image

imagine

imaginative

imaginary

reaction

react【聯(lián)想拓展】“煩”相關(guān)單詞聚焦①disturbvt.使……煩惱；打擾②disturbingadj.令人不安的；煩惱的disturbedadj.煩的；心神不安的③annoyvt.使……不悅④annoyingadj.使人煩惱的annoyedadj.生氣的⑤angryadj.生氣的⑥upsetadj.心煩的-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞①weeklyadj.每周的②monthlyadj.每月的③dailyadj.每日的；日常的④lovelyadj.可愛(ài)的⑤livelyadj.活潑生動(dòng)的⑥friendlyadj.友善的Ⅲ.核心短語(yǔ)1．________________砍倒2．________________導(dǎo)致3．________________保證，確保4．________________以……為食5．________________……的數(shù)量6．________________各種各樣的7．________________多達(dá)，直到8．________________集中精力于9．________________從……恢復(fù)10．________________畢竟cutdownleadtomakesurefeedonthenumberof...avarietyof

uptoconcentrateonrecoverfrom...afterall【聯(lián)想拓展】“v.＋

on”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①dependon依賴，

依靠②carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持③geton進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步,相處④goon繼續(xù)⑤puton穿上⑥r(nóng)elyon依賴，

依靠⑦takeon呈現(xiàn)⑧tryon試穿“v.＋out”常用短語(yǔ)薈萃①stressout壓力大②breakout爆發(fā)

③giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光④turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)⑤workout制定；解決；結(jié)果⑥carryout實(shí)行；實(shí)施⑦pickout挑選出⑧runout用光；耗盡.重點(diǎn)句型1．the＋形容詞/副詞比較，the＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)_____________weknowaboutthislovelycreature,_______________thechanceitwillsurvive...我們對(duì)這一可愛(ài)的生物了解越多，它們生存下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……2．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)Slowly,and_____________________________，

Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍然盯著相機(jī)，但我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，我嚇呆了。Themorethegreaterwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye3．where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，point后的定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepoint________________________...這兩項(xiàng)信息——一天中的時(shí)間和太陽(yáng)在天空中的位置……4．thereasonwhy...……的原因Sadly,humanactivityis_____________________________________________________.不幸地是，人類活動(dòng)是黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量下降的主要原因。wherethesunisintheskythemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling

高考高頻考點(diǎn)1．leadto引起，導(dǎo)致；通向【教材原句】Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.然而，對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶行為的研究讓人們對(duì)這種生物有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。(1)leadsb.to＋n.帶領(lǐng)某人到……；使某人得出(觀點(diǎn))leadsb.todosth.＝leadsb'sdoingsth.使某人做某事(2)leada．..life過(guò)著……的生活leadtheway領(lǐng)路；引路【誤區(qū)釋疑】leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式?！疽栽~試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whathasledyou________(believe)allroadslead_______Rome?②Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceeventuallyledtotheofficial's_____________(arrest)．③AlthoughTim'spaintingskillsarerathergood,hestillhasalottodoontheway________(lead)totheart.完成句子④缺乏自信可能導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。Alackofconfidencecan____________________________alotofsuffering.⑤沒(méi)有父母的關(guān)心，我現(xiàn)在不可能過(guò)上如此幸福的生活。__________________________________________________________tobelievetobeingarrestedleadingleadto/cause/resultin/bringaboutWithoutmyparents'care,Iwouldn'tbeleadingsuchahappylifenow.2．measurev．測(cè)量；

考慮；

評(píng)估n．尺寸；

大??；

措施【教材原句】Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)黑脈金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的時(shí)刻。它用眼睛來(lái)測(cè)量太陽(yáng)的方位。(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……來(lái)計(jì)算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸訂做……【以詞試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasures________(prevent)theenvironmentfrombadtoworse.③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.④Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmade________myownmeasurebecauseI'mgettingfatternowadays.bemeasuredtopreventmeasuringto3．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的【教材原句】Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.黑脈金斑蝶遭遇嚴(yán)重困境是它驚人的能力的奧秘才得以解開。(1)amazevt.使吃驚(2)amazedadj.感到驚奇的；吃驚的beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到大為驚奇beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚奇(3)amazementn.驚訝toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地【以詞試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.②ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhat________(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.③Fromhis________(amaze)look,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.④Muchtomy________(amaze)，hehasmaderapidprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisteacher.amazedamazing

amazed

amazement

一句多譯讓我吃驚的是，這位老人捐出所有的錢來(lái)資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。⑤________________________thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)⑥________________________theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(it作形式主語(yǔ))⑦_(dá)_______________________，

theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazement)WhatamazedmewasItamazedmethatTomyamazement【以詞試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelittleboywastheonlyone________(survive)theaccidentinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.③Duringanearthquake,yourchancesof________(survive)aremuchlargerifyouknowwhattodo.④Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedatthescenetorescuethose________(survive)oftheplanecrash.survivingon

survival

survivors5．varietyn.[U]變化，

多樣性，

C]

變種；品種，種類(1)avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的thevarietyof……的種類(2)varyvi.變化，不同vt.改變，

變更varyin在……方面不同/有差異varywithsth.隨……而變化varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等(3)variousadj.不同的；

各種各樣的【以詞試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof________(variety)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②________(vary)offlowersareshownonthesquaretowelcomethecomingofthetraditionalfestival.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary________size,colorandprice.④Customsvarygreatly________countrytocountry.用vary的適當(dāng)形式或搭配完成小片段⑤Americaisregardedasameltingpot,whereexista________ofethnicsandculturalgroupswith________beliefs.Sometimespeople'sbeliefscanvary________time.variousVarieties

in

from

variety

various

with6．concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，聚精會(huì)神；

集中于；使……集中【教材原句】WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正專注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，突然感到有人在注視我。(1)concentrateon/upon專心于……concentrate...on/upon...把……專心于……(2)concentrationn.專心，集中concentratedadj.全力以赴的；集中的；濃縮的(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短語(yǔ)有：concentrateattentionon/upon...fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinsth.putone'sheartinto【以詞試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenyouconcentrate________onetaskyoucangetitdonefasterandbetter.②Hedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside,withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook.③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.④ThepopulationofJapanis___________(concentrate)inlargecities.onconcentratedconcentrationconcentrated7．upto達(dá)到，

直到；

高達(dá)；

多達(dá)；

到……為止；

由……決定；

忙于；

做；

勝任【教材原句】Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.盡管體重高達(dá)300公斤，它們可以以每小時(shí)64公里的速度奔跑，而且它們還是游泳健將。beupto(doing)．

..勝任……；

正在做……beuptosb.由某人決定，

由某人負(fù)責(zé)It'suptosb.todosth.應(yīng)由某人做……8．cutdown砍倒；

削減，

縮小

(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)【教材原句】Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.人們砍伐樹木，使用能殺死黑脈金斑蝶幼蟲食用的植物的化學(xué)藥劑。(1)cutdownon...減少，縮減(2)cutin插嘴，

打斷cutoff切斷，

阻斷，

隔絕cutout剪除，

切掉，

刪除cutup切碎cutthrough從中穿過(guò)【以詞試題】寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Everyoneofusshouldmakeeffortstocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.____________②Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.____________③Sheiscuttingdownherdressforheryoungersister.____________單句語(yǔ)法填空④Cutdown________fattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.⑤Thewatersupplyhasbeencut________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.⑥Shekeptcutting________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.⑦Theboysnextdoorcut________ouryardontheirwaytoschool.減少；削減砍倒裁短；改小onoffin

through

9．determinev.測(cè)定，確定，查明，準(zhǔn)確算出，決定，安排【教材原句】Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息——一天中的時(shí)刻和太陽(yáng)在空中的方位——讓黑脈金斑蝶決定它的路線?！镜湫屠洹縃ewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.他下定決心要他的每個(gè)孩子都接受教育。(1)bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(狀態(tài))(2)determinetodosth.決定做某事(動(dòng)作)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinethat...決心/決定……(3)determinationn.決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的【以詞試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①The________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhim________(study)harder.③Withastrong___________(determine)，oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangershemayencounter.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.→_______________________________________________________determinedtostudydeterminationDeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.【以詞試題】寫出下列句中upto的含義①Uptofifteenstudentswerelateforclasstoday.____________②“Shallwehaveredwineorwhite？”

“It'suptoyou.”____________③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.____________④Whathaveyoubeenupto？____________⑤Uptonow,hehasn'tfinishedhiswork.____________單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonder________theyareuptothere!⑦M(jìn)yGermanisn'tupto________(translate)thatletter,sowehavetoaskTomtohelpus.⑧It'suptoyou________(decide)wheretogothistime.高達(dá)；多達(dá)由……決定勝任忙于；

做直到whattranslatingtodecideⅢ.典型句式精析10．Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對(duì)這種可愛(ài)的生物了解越多，它生存的機(jī)會(huì)以及在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)保持它在自然界中的地位就越大?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪鋵儆凇皌he＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋

謂語(yǔ))，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“(……)越……，(……)越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。(2)通常情況下，前一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋

謂語(yǔ))”相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋

謂語(yǔ))”相當(dāng)于主句。(3)在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，前者常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

后者用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Asasayinggoes,theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llfeel.常言道，越努力越幸運(yùn)。(4)如果句意明確，該結(jié)構(gòu)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.

越快越好?！疽栽~試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the________(great)burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.②The____________(positive)anarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook.單句寫作③她越往前走，就感到越緊張。_________________________________________________________greatermorepositive

Thefurthershewent,themorenervousshefelt.11．Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍然盯著相機(jī)，但我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，我嚇呆了?！揪涫椒治觥縲iththecamerastillheldtomyeye是“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，也可作后置定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表被動(dòng)、完成)(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo(表未做)【經(jīng)典例句】Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不是我最喜歡的課，但是我想在陳老師的教導(dǎo)下，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。【以詞試題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor________(lock)．②Thelittlegirlfeltverysafewithhermother________(stand)behindher.③Withthegraduationpaper________(write),hewon'thavetimetogooutingwithus.④Itisimpolitetogreetothers________yourhandsinyourpocket.句式升級(jí)(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)⑤Thegirlcameinandthereweretearsinhereyes.→______________________________________________________⑥Astherearelotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewmayorhastospendahardtime.→______________________________________________________lockedstandingtowritewithThegirlcameinwithtearsinhereyes.Withlotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewmayorhastospendahardtime.Ⅰ.鏈接高考——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.2．[2020·浙江卷]OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycuts________myland.3．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]They________(eventual)learnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs”．4．[2020·天津卷]Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto________(vary)agegroups.5．[2020·新高考山東卷]Judgeswillchooseup________50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.amazedthrougheventuallyvariousto6．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate________herstudies.7．Thegovernmentissuretotake________(measure)tostoptheimpolitemannersinpublic.8．Theboyis________(determine)totellthetruthtohisteacherthathecheatedintheexam.9．Weallagreethathis________(survive)islargelyduetohisstrengthasaswimmer.10．Themorecarefulyouareintheexam,the________(few)mistakesyoumake.on

measures

determinedsurvivalfewerⅡ.鏈接高考——連詞成句takeactivemeasures，

asolutionto，

cutdownon，

leadto，

feedon1．Itmaytakealongtimetofind________________theproblem.2．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________healthyproblems.3．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,________________theamountofsaltyoueat.4．Justasexpected,thenewcar________________solarenergyisingreatdemand.5．Wehumanbeingsshould________________toprotectrareanimals.asolutiontoleadtocutdownonfeedingontakeactivemeasuresⅢ.情景演練——語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereasonforthemassmigrationofmonarch1.________(butterfly)isnolonger2.________mystery,accordingtoaprofessorwho3.________(observe)theirmovements.Hemeasuredthepositioninthefield4.________theybegantomigrate,usedhis5.________(imagine),and6.________(eventual)determinedthesolution.Becausetheirhabitatsareunfortunately7.________(pollute)orevendestroyedbychemicals,theselovelycreatureshavetomigratetootherplacesinorder8.________(survive).9.________volunteers,weoughttoprotectthemandcallonawarenessandappreciationofthese10.________(amaze)butterflies.butterfliesa

observed

where

imagination

eventually

polluted

tosurviveAs

amazing假定你是王濤，暑假期間你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很開心，你想將你的旅游經(jīng)歷用郵件形式與你的英國(guó)筆友Tom分享。,注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①______________________

原本；起初②______________________

欣賞③______________________

歷史的④______________________

旅游經(jīng)歷⑤______________________

收集⑥______________________

文化財(cái)富⑦_(dá)_____________________

自然景觀⑧______________________過(guò)得愉快⑨______________________

旅行originallyappreciatehistoricaltravelexperienceacollectionofculturaltreasuresnaturalsceneryhaveawonderfultimegoonatrip2．遣詞造句——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)①我爸媽和我去了西藏首府拉薩旅行。拉薩也是這個(gè)地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。(一般表達(dá))MyparentsandIwenton