高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists課件新人教必修5(通用)1高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists課件新人教必修5(通用)2ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.讀單詞

積累詞匯1.characteristic

n.

特征;特性2.defeatvt.

打敗n.

失敗

3.expert

adj.

熟練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n.

專家;行家4.cure

n.

治愈;痊愈vt.

治愈;治療5.challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.

向……挑戰(zhàn)6.absorb

vt.

吸收;吸引;使專心7.suspect

vt.

懷疑8.severe

adj.

嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的9.foresee

vt.(過(guò)去式:foresaw,過(guò)去分詞:foreseen)預(yù)見(jiàn);預(yù)知10.blame

vt.

責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.

過(guò)失;責(zé)備11.handle

n.

柄;把手vt.

處理;操縱12.positive

adj.

積極的;肯定的;確實(shí)的13.spin

vi.&vt.(過(guò)去式:spun,過(guò)去分詞:spun)(使)旋轉(zhuǎn);紡(線或紗)ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.讀單詞積累詞匯3ⅠⅡⅢ14.conclude

vt.&vi.

結(jié)束;推斷出→conclusion

n.

結(jié)論;結(jié)束→conclusive

adj.

結(jié)論性的15.analyse

vt.

分析→analysis

n.

分析16.attend

vt.

照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加→attendance

n.

出席17.expose

vt.

暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure

n.

暴露;接觸18.pollute

vt.

污染;弄臟→pollution

n.

污染19.announce

vt.

宣布;通告→announcement

n.

宣布;通告20.instruct

vt.

命令;指示;教導(dǎo)→instruction

n.

指示;指導(dǎo);命令→instructive

adj.

有教育意義的21.construct

vt.

建設(shè);修建→construction

n.

建設(shè);建筑物22.contribute

vt.&vi.

捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助→contribution

n.

貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn)23.enthusiastic

adj.

熱情的;熱心的→enthusiasm

n.

熱情24.cautious

adj.

小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的→caution

n.

小心;謹(jǐn)慎25.reject

vt.

拒絕;不接受;拋棄→rejection

n.

拒絕ⅠⅡⅢ14.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束;推斷出4ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorb

vt.

吞并;合并;減輕(沖擊的)作用和影響2.suspect

n.嫌疑犯;可疑對(duì)象3.attend

vt.專心;陪伴4.contribute

vt.&

vi.促使;導(dǎo)致;有助于5.reject

n.

被拒絕的人或事物

在conclusion一詞中,-ion為后綴(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用來(lái)構(gòu)成名詞,表示行為或狀態(tài)。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;減輕(沖擊的)作5ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短語(yǔ)

活學(xué)活用1.putforward

提出

2.drawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論

3.expose...to...使顯露;暴露4.makesense

講得通;有意義

5.lookinto

調(diào)查

6.link...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)7.apartfrom除……之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下來(lái)9.dieof死于……10.leadto導(dǎo)致;通往11.attimes有時(shí)ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用6ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.賞佳句

思維提優(yōu)1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed

tocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

curewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery

time

there

was

an

outbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbe

examined.(教材原句,P3)5.Only

ifyouputthesuntheredid

the

movementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake

sense.(教材原句,P7)ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.賞佳句思維提優(yōu)71.conclude

vt.&

vi.

end結(jié)束;decide

what

is

true

推斷出①Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.理查德遜從他的研究中得出結(jié)論:性別之間的平等仍然很遙遠(yuǎn)。ⅠⅡ6789123451.concludevt.&vi.end結(jié)束;deci8ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論?→Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換9ⅠⅡ6789123452.attend

vt.

look

after照顧,護(hù)理;be

present

at出席,參加;pay

attention專心①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。ⅠⅡ6789123452.attendvt.looka10ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中attend的恰當(dāng)意義[

]②...Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江蘇卷)[

]③Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)[

]④Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.[

]⑤Whyweren’tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解釋的時(shí)候,你為什么不專心聽(tīng)呢?答案:②上課③護(hù)理④去教堂⑤專心ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中attend的恰11ⅠⅡ6789123453.expose

vt.to

show

something

that

is

usually

covered

or

hidden;to

show

the

truth

about

someone

or

something,especially

when

it

is

bad;to

allow

light

onto

a

piece

of

film

in

a

camera

in

order

to

take

a

photograph暴露;揭露;使曝光①Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)

但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí),他就感到很振奮。ⅠⅡ6789123453.exposevt.toshow12ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Long-hourexposuretostrongsunlighthasburnedhisface.

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下已曬黑了他的臉。③BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)

因?yàn)槲沂侵袊?guó)人,所以我與丈夫都想讓孩子們不斷地接觸漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子13ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorb

vt.take

in吸收,吸引;理解;keep

sb.fixed

on...使專心;reduce

減輕;include

sth.or

sb.as

a

part吞并①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材原句,P2)第二種看法認(rèn)為人們是在吃飯的時(shí)候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。

ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorbvt.takein14ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中absorb的恰當(dāng)意義[

]②Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.[

]③Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.[

]④Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.[

]⑤Awell-designedsportsshoeshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.答案:②吸收③理解④吞并⑤減輕ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中absorb的恰15ⅠⅡ6789123455.blame

vt.

to

say

or

think

that

sb.or

sth.is

responsible

for

sth.bad責(zé)備;譴責(zé)

n.

responsibility

for

a

mistake

or

for

sth.bad過(guò)失;責(zé)備①Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材原句,P2)

看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住＂瘼?789123455.blamevt.tosay16ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②It’syouwhoaretoblameforthedelayofwork.

工作耽誤了,是你該受到責(zé)備。③Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe’sblamingitonme.

有一臺(tái)電腦出故障了,她把這事歸咎于我。③Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltaketheblame.

如果出了問(wèn)題,我會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子17ⅠⅡ6789123456.instruct

vt.teach

sb.or

give

orders

to

sb.命令;指示;教導(dǎo)①Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(教材原句,P3)

自來(lái)水公司也接到指令,不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。ⅠⅡ6789123456.instructvt.teach18ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.

在道路安全方面,我們需要付出更大的努力來(lái)指導(dǎo)孩子。單句改錯(cuò)③Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.

答案:instruction→instructions④Thegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.

答案:去掉must或must→shouldⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子19ⅠⅡ6789123457.contribute

vt.&

vi.to

give

money,help,ideas,etc.to捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),捐助;be

helpful

to有助于;lead

to導(dǎo)致,促使①First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.(2014湖南卷)首先,明智地選擇旅游伙伴,因?yàn)槭裁匆糙s不上合適的伙伴更明顯有助于旅途。ⅠⅡ6789123457.contributevt.&v20ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Hehascontributedgreatlytothecompany’ssuccess.→Hehasmadegreat

contributions

tothecompany’ssuccess.判斷下列各句中contribute的恰當(dāng)意義[

]③Everychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014安徽卷)[

]④Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.[

]⑤Myparentssaidtheywouldcontributesomethingtowardsthecostofmydrivinglessons.[

]⑥Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.答案:③有貢獻(xiàn)的④促使;導(dǎo)致⑤捐助⑥有助于ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換21ⅠⅡ6789123458.put

forward提出(意見(jiàn)、建議);推薦;把時(shí)針向前撥①Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句,P1)

誰(shuí)提出的黑洞理論?ⅠⅡ6789123458.putforward提出(意見(jiàn)、22即境活用介副詞填空②Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日畢。③Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout,please?把煙熄了,好嗎?④Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你們下個(gè)月到城里來(lái)時(shí)我們將很樂(lè)意為你們提供膳宿。⑤Willyouputdownyouraddresshere?把你的地址寫(xiě)在這兒好嗎?⑥Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚飯后把食品放到櫥柜里。⑦She’sbynomeansreallymad;sheputsitoninordertogainattention.她絕不是真的瘋了,她只是為了引起人們的注意才假裝的。⑧It’sareallyexcellentidea,butwhoputitforward?這真是一個(gè)好主意,是誰(shuí)提出來(lái)的?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用介副詞填空ⅠⅡ67891234523ⅠⅡ6789123459.make

sense

講得通;有意義①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)

只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。ⅠⅡ6789123459.makesense講得通;有意24ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.(2014浙江卷)

他們使我們的生活更加愉快,使我們有了自我的意識(shí)。③Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreatertheprotectionitprovided.(2014上海卷)

群居是有意義的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)群體越大,越能提供更好的保護(hù)。④Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?

你懂得這位作家所講的話嗎?⑤Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.

這個(gè)結(jié)論絕不是科學(xué)的。⑥There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.

現(xiàn)在為此事煩惱已沒(méi)有什么意義了。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子25ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)

3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(examine).(教材原句,P3)

ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscause26ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不……又不……。連接并列成分或并列句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不27ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Heneitherseesnorcares/wantstoseethefilm.

他沒(méi)有看,也不想看這部電影。②Autumnisagoodseason.It’sneitherhotnorcold.

秋天是一個(gè)好季節(jié),既不熱,也不冷。句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Youarenottoblame,andIamnot,either.既不要怪你,也不要怪我?！鶱eitheryounorIamtoblame.

④Icanneitherwinthegamenorwantto.我既不能贏得這次比賽,也不想。→Neithercan

Iwinthegame,nordo

Iwantto.ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子28ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.every

time+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。every

time意為“每當(dāng)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whenever。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.everytime+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。29ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Everytime/Eachtimehepassesmyroom,heseesin.

每次他路過(guò)我的房間,都往里看看。②Tellmethemoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantlyyougettheresults.

你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。③Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.

上次我們談話時(shí)他說(shuō)他還需要兩天。④ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014北京卷)

我第一次見(jiàn)到SuzyKhan的時(shí)候就知道我要幫助她。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子30ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-賓語(yǔ)從句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-賓語(yǔ)從句。31ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Allthememberssuggestedthatanewlibraryshouldbebuilt(build).

所有會(huì)員建議說(shuō)應(yīng)該建一個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館。②Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalk(talk)aboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart...(2014湖北卷)我提議,下一次舉行會(huì)議時(shí),他應(yīng)該談一談一開(kāi)始希望做什么……③Joansuggestedasking(ask)herfatherforhisopinion.瓊建議征求她父親的意見(jiàn)。④Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’t(not)liketheidea.他的冷面答復(fù)表明他不喜歡這個(gè)主意。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空32高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists課件新人教必修5(通用)339、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/20226:53:41PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Nov-2216-Nov-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。16十一月20222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/11/162022/11/1616November202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/169、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/20226:53:41PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Nov-2216-Nov-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。16十一月20222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1615、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。。。十一月222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202216、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2022/11/162022/11/1616November202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/169、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202210、閱讀一切好書(shū)如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/20226:53:41PM11、越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Nov-2216-Nov-2212、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。16十一月20222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1615、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。。十一月222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/11/162022/11/1616November202217、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感謝您的下載觀看專家告訴9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/11/122022/34高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists課件新人教必修5(通用)35高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists課件新人教必修5(通用)36ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.讀單詞

積累詞匯1.characteristic

n.

特征;特性2.defeatvt.

打敗n.

失敗

3.expert

adj.

熟練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n.

專家;行家4.cure

n.

治愈;痊愈vt.

治愈;治療5.challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.

向……挑戰(zhàn)6.absorb

vt.

吸收;吸引;使專心7.suspect

vt.

懷疑8.severe

adj.

嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的9.foresee

vt.(過(guò)去式:foresaw,過(guò)去分詞:foreseen)預(yù)見(jiàn);預(yù)知10.blame

vt.

責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.

過(guò)失;責(zé)備11.handle

n.

柄;把手vt.

處理;操縱12.positive

adj.

積極的;肯定的;確實(shí)的13.spin

vi.&vt.(過(guò)去式:spun,過(guò)去分詞:spun)(使)旋轉(zhuǎn);紡(線或紗)ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.讀單詞積累詞匯37ⅠⅡⅢ14.conclude

vt.&vi.

結(jié)束;推斷出→conclusion

n.

結(jié)論;結(jié)束→conclusive

adj.

結(jié)論性的15.analyse

vt.

分析→analysis

n.

分析16.attend

vt.

照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加→attendance

n.

出席17.expose

vt.

暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure

n.

暴露;接觸18.pollute

vt.

污染;弄臟→pollution

n.

污染19.announce

vt.

宣布;通告→announcement

n.

宣布;通告20.instruct

vt.

命令;指示;教導(dǎo)→instruction

n.

指示;指導(dǎo);命令→instructive

adj.

有教育意義的21.construct

vt.

建設(shè);修建→construction

n.

建設(shè);建筑物22.contribute

vt.&vi.

捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助→contribution

n.

貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn)23.enthusiastic

adj.

熱情的;熱心的→enthusiasm

n.

熱情24.cautious

adj.

小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的→caution

n.

小心;謹(jǐn)慎25.reject

vt.

拒絕;不接受;拋棄→rejection

n.

拒絕ⅠⅡⅢ14.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束;推斷出38ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorb

vt.

吞并;合并;減輕(沖擊的)作用和影響2.suspect

n.嫌疑犯;可疑對(duì)象3.attend

vt.專心;陪伴4.contribute

vt.&

vi.促使;導(dǎo)致;有助于5.reject

n.

被拒絕的人或事物

在conclusion一詞中,-ion為后綴(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用來(lái)構(gòu)成名詞,表示行為或狀態(tài)。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;減輕(沖擊的)作39ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短語(yǔ)

活學(xué)活用1.putforward

提出

2.drawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論

3.expose...to...使顯露;暴露4.makesense

講得通;有意義

5.lookinto

調(diào)查

6.link...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)7.apartfrom除……之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下來(lái)9.dieof死于……10.leadto導(dǎo)致;通往11.attimes有時(shí)ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用40ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.賞佳句

思維提優(yōu)1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed

tocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

curewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery

time

there

was

an

outbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbe

examined.(教材原句,P3)5.Only

ifyouputthesuntheredid

the

movementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake

sense.(教材原句,P7)ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.賞佳句思維提優(yōu)411.conclude

vt.&

vi.

end結(jié)束;decide

what

is

true

推斷出①Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.理查德遜從他的研究中得出結(jié)論:性別之間的平等仍然很遙遠(yuǎn)。ⅠⅡ6789123451.concludevt.&vi.end結(jié)束;deci42ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論?→Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換43ⅠⅡ6789123452.attend

vt.

look

after照顧,護(hù)理;be

present

at出席,參加;pay

attention專心①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。ⅠⅡ6789123452.attendvt.looka44ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中attend的恰當(dāng)意義[

]②...Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江蘇卷)[

]③Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)[

]④Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.[

]⑤Whyweren’tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解釋的時(shí)候,你為什么不專心聽(tīng)呢?答案:②上課③護(hù)理④去教堂⑤專心ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中attend的恰45ⅠⅡ6789123453.expose

vt.to

show

something

that

is

usually

covered

or

hidden;to

show

the

truth

about

someone

or

something,especially

when

it

is

bad;to

allow

light

onto

a

piece

of

film

in

a

camera

in

order

to

take

a

photograph暴露;揭露;使曝光①Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)

但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí),他就感到很振奮。ⅠⅡ6789123453.exposevt.toshow46ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Long-hourexposuretostrongsunlighthasburnedhisface.

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下已曬黑了他的臉。③BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)

因?yàn)槲沂侵袊?guó)人,所以我與丈夫都想讓孩子們不斷地接觸漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子47ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorb

vt.take

in吸收,吸引;理解;keep

sb.fixed

on...使專心;reduce

減輕;include

sth.or

sb.as

a

part吞并①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材原句,P2)第二種看法認(rèn)為人們是在吃飯的時(shí)候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。

ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorbvt.takein48ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中absorb的恰當(dāng)意義[

]②Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.[

]③Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.[

]④Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.[

]⑤Awell-designedsportsshoeshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.答案:②吸收③理解④吞并⑤減輕ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判斷下列各句中absorb的恰49ⅠⅡ6789123455.blame

vt.

to

say

or

think

that

sb.or

sth.is

responsible

for

sth.bad責(zé)備;譴責(zé)

n.

responsibility

for

a

mistake

or

for

sth.bad過(guò)失;責(zé)備①Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材原句,P2)

看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住＂瘼?789123455.blamevt.tosay50ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②It’syouwhoaretoblameforthedelayofwork.

工作耽誤了,是你該受到責(zé)備。③Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe’sblamingitonme.

有一臺(tái)電腦出故障了,她把這事歸咎于我。③Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltaketheblame.

如果出了問(wèn)題,我會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子51ⅠⅡ6789123456.instruct

vt.teach

sb.or

give

orders

to

sb.命令;指示;教導(dǎo)①Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(教材原句,P3)

自來(lái)水公司也接到指令,不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。ⅠⅡ6789123456.instructvt.teach52ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.

在道路安全方面,我們需要付出更大的努力來(lái)指導(dǎo)孩子。單句改錯(cuò)③Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.

答案:instruction→instructions④Thegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.

答案:去掉must或must→shouldⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子53ⅠⅡ6789123457.contribute

vt.&

vi.to

give

money,help,ideas,etc.to捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),捐助;be

helpful

to有助于;lead

to導(dǎo)致,促使①First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.(2014湖南卷)首先,明智地選擇旅游伙伴,因?yàn)槭裁匆糙s不上合適的伙伴更明顯有助于旅途。ⅠⅡ6789123457.contributevt.&v54ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Hehascontributedgreatlytothecompany’ssuccess.→Hehasmadegreat

contributions

tothecompany’ssuccess.判斷下列各句中contribute的恰當(dāng)意義[

]③Everychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014安徽卷)[

]④Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.[

]⑤Myparentssaidtheywouldcontributesomethingtowardsthecostofmydrivinglessons.[

]⑥Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.答案:③有貢獻(xiàn)的④促使;導(dǎo)致⑤捐助⑥有助于ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換55ⅠⅡ6789123458.put

forward提出(意見(jiàn)、建議);推薦;把時(shí)針向前撥①Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句,P1)

誰(shuí)提出的黑洞理論?ⅠⅡ6789123458.putforward提出(意見(jiàn)、56即境活用介副詞填空②Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日畢。③Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout,please?把煙熄了,好嗎?④Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你們下個(gè)月到城里來(lái)時(shí)我們將很樂(lè)意為你們提供膳宿。⑤Willyouputdownyouraddresshere?把你的地址寫(xiě)在這兒好嗎?⑥Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚飯后把食品放到櫥柜里。⑦She’sbynomeansreallymad;sheputsitoninordertogainattention.她絕不是真的瘋了,她只是為了引起人們的注意才假裝的。⑧It’sareallyexcellentidea,butwhoputitforward?這真是一個(gè)好主意,是誰(shuí)提出來(lái)的?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用介副詞填空ⅠⅡ67891234557ⅠⅡ6789123459.make

sense

講得通;有意義①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)

只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。ⅠⅡ6789123459.makesense講得通;有意58ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.(2014浙江卷)

他們使我們的生活更加愉快,使我們有了自我的意識(shí)。③Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreatertheprotectionitprovided.(2014上海卷)

群居是有意義的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)群體越大,越能提供更好的保護(hù)。④Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?

你懂得這位作家所講的話嗎?⑤Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.

這個(gè)結(jié)論絕不是科學(xué)的。⑥There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.

現(xiàn)在為此事煩惱已沒(méi)有什么意義了。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子59ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)

3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(examine).(教材原句,P3)

ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscause60ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不……又不……。連接并列成分或并列句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不61ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Heneitherseesnorcares/wantstoseethefilm.

他沒(méi)有看,也不想看這部電影。②Autumnisagoodseason.It’sneitherhotnorcold.

秋天是一個(gè)好季節(jié),既不熱,也不冷。句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Youarenottoblame,andIamnot,either.既不要怪你,也不要怪我?！鶱eitheryounorIamtoblame.

④Icanneitherwinthegamenorwantto.我既不能贏得這次比賽,也不想?！鶱eithercan

Iwinthegame,nordo

Iwantto.ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子62ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.every

time+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。every

time意為“每當(dāng)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whenever。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.everytime+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。63ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Everytime/Eachtimehepassesmyroom,heseesin.

每次他路過(guò)我的房間,都往里看看。②Tellmethemoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantlyyougettheresults.

你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。③Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.

上次我們談話時(shí)他說(shuō)他還需要兩天。④ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014北京卷)

我第一次見(jiàn)到SuzyKhan的時(shí)候就知道我要幫助她。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子64ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-賓語(yǔ)從句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-賓語(yǔ)從句。65ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①All