書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-三門峽社會(huì)管理職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,femaleworkerswhoare45to55yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.laidaside

B.laidup

C.laidout

D.laidoff

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。layaside“放棄（某種習(xí)慣），積蓄（金錢），把…放在一邊”；layup“放置不用，貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄，使（某人）待在床上或室內(nèi)”；layout“設(shè)計(jì);展示，安排”；layoff“暫時(shí)解雇，裁員，停止工作”；根據(jù)句意‘隨著失業(yè)率不斷上升，45-55歲的女性工人通常最先被（

）?！_定D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Willyouplease（）thisarticletoseeifthereisanymisprint?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookup

B.goover

C.dwellon

D.workout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lookup“查閱，拜訪”；goover“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”；dwellon“詳述，細(xì)想”；workout“解決，算出，鍛煉”。根據(jù)下半句的內(nèi)容“看看是否有打印錯(cuò)誤”，可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)檢查一下這篇文章，所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

3.單選題

Forpeoplewithhearingdifficulties,telephoneswithvolumecontrolsprovidethebest（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.answer

B.response

C.result

D.solution

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“答案”；B選項(xiàng)“反應(yīng)”；C選項(xiàng)“結(jié)果”；D選項(xiàng)“解決方法”。句意：對(duì)那些有聽力障礙的人，有音量控制的手機(jī)提供了最好的（）。有音量控制的手機(jī)為聽力障礙的人解決了一個(gè)生活中的難題，所以手機(jī)是一個(gè)解決辦法，所以答案選D。

4.單選題

Inmyeyes,theoldgenerationisalways（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.costly

C.expensive

D.thrifty

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的”；B選項(xiàng)costly“昂貴的；代價(jià)高的”；C選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的”；D選項(xiàng)thrifty“節(jié)檢的；節(jié)約的”。句意：在我眼里，老一輩總是……的。關(guān)鍵詞theoldgeneration老一輩的消費(fèi)觀偏向于節(jié)約。故選D。

5.單選題

Becauseoffather’spoorcircumstances,myuncle（）myeducation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.finances

B.maintains

C.supplies

D.affords

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)finances“負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)，供給……經(jīng)費(fèi)”；B選項(xiàng)maintains“維持，保持”；C選項(xiàng)supplies“供應(yīng)，提供”；D選項(xiàng)affords“買得起，提供”。句意：由于父親的貧苦處境，我叔叔（）了我的教育?？梢钥闯鲆?yàn)楦赣H的條件不好，所以是叔叔“資助了我的學(xué)習(xí)”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Heopenedhislipsasif（）something.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.saying

B.havingsaid

C.tohavesaid

D.tosay

【答案】D

【解析】考查asif的用法。asif引導(dǎo)從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”，并且主語(yǔ)跟系動(dòng)詞都可以省略。本句完整的句子應(yīng)該是：heopenedhislipsasifhewasgoingtosaysomething.其中asif引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)跟系動(dòng)詞可以省略，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Youhavetohaveyourlibrarycardwithyouifyouwanttoborrowbooks,______?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haven’tyou

B.willyou

C.mustn’tyou

D.don’tyou

【答案】D

【解析】考查附加疑問(wèn)句。附加疑問(wèn)句，即反意疑問(wèn)句，指在陳述句后面對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出的疑問(wèn)。這個(gè)句子的陳述部分用的動(dòng)詞是haveto，表示肯定，且是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞do的否定，D項(xiàng)符合。A選項(xiàng)存在的前提是前面的陳述句里用了助動(dòng)詞have，如：Youhavedoneit,haven’tyou?但是這個(gè)句子里面的haveto是一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)同理，都需要陳述句里有will或must才正確。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

8.填空題

TheUnitedStatesisanationofsuburbs.The1990census（人口普查）makesitofficial.Nearlyhalfthecountry’spopulationnowlivesinsuburbs,upfromaquarterin1950andathirdin1960.

ThethirdcenturyofAmericanhistoryisshapingupasthesuburbancentury.Until1920mostAmericanslivedinruralareas.By1960thecountrywasathirdurban,athirdrural,andathirdsuburban.Thatbalancedidn’tlastlong,however.By1990theurbanpopulationhadslippedto31percentandtheruralpopulationwasdowntolessthanaquarter.Wearenowasuburbannationwithanurbanfringeandaruralfringe.

ThefirstcenturyofAmericanlifewasdominatedbytheruralmyth:thesturdyandself-reliantJeffersonianfarmer.Bytheendofthenineteenthcentury,however,Americansweregettingoffthefarmsasfastastheycould,toescapethehardshipandbrutalityofrurallife.

Mostofthetwentiethcenturyhasbeendominatedbytheurbanmyth:themeltingpot;NewYork,NewYork;thecitiesasthenation’sgreatenginesofprosperityandculture.Allthewhile,however,Americanshavebeengettingoutofthecitiesassoonastheycanaffordtobuyahouseandacar.Theywanttoescapethecrowdinganddangersofurbanlife.Butthereismoretoitthanescape.AsKennethT.JacksonarguesinCrabgrassFrontier,ahistoryofsuburbanizationintheUnitedStates,thepullfactors(cheaphousingandtheidealofasuburban“dreamhouse”)havebeenasimportantasthepushfactorspopulationgrowthandracialprejudice).

The1990Censustellsthestoryoftheexplosivegrowthofsuburbs.Thatyearfourteenstateshadamajoritysuburbanpopulation,includingsixofthetenmostpopulousstates(California,Pennsylvania,Ohio,Michigan,Florida,andNewJersey).

Suburbangrowthisnotlikelytoendanytimesoon.Accordingtothepolls,43percentofBostonresidents,43percentofpeoplewholiveinLosAngeles,and60percentofthosewholiveinNewYorkCitysaytheywouldleavethecityiftheycould.WhentheGallupPollaskedAmericansin1989whatkindofplacetheywouldliketolivein,only19percentsaidacity.

Isthereasuburbanmyth?Surethereis.IthasbeenastapleofAmericanpopularculturesincethe1950s,fromtelevisionshowslikeTheAdventuresofOzzieandHarrietandLeaveIttoBeavertomovieslikeE.T.ThedebunkingofthesuburbanmythhasnowreachedAmericanpopularculture,wheretelevisioncomediesaboutlowermiddle-classfamilieslikeRoseanneandtheSimpsonsportraytheharshrealitiesofsuburbanlife-unemployment,troubledfamilies,and,aboveall,stress.

Write“A”forTrueor“F”forFalseinthebrackets:

_____61.ThegreaterpartoftheAmericanpopulationnowlivesinthesuburbs.

_____62.CheaphousingisoneofthereasonsforAmericanswantingtoliveinthesuburbs.

_____63.IntheU.S.ahouseinthesuburbsisasymbolofprosperityandculture.

_____64.In1989mostAmericansstillsaidtheypreferredlivinginurbanareas.

_____65.ThemainpartofAmericanpopularculturesincethe1950shasbeendominatedbythesuburbmyth.

【答案】F

T

F

F

F

【解析】1.定位到第一段Nearlyhalfthecountry’spopulationnowlivesinsuburbs,upfromaquarterin1950andathirdin1960.（美國(guó)現(xiàn)在有近一半的人口住在郊區(qū)，而1950年只有四分之一，1960年只有三分之一。）題干與原文不符，因此不對(duì)。

2.定位到第四段thepullfactors(cheaphousingandtheidealofasuburban“dreamhouse”)havebeenasimportantasthepushfactorspopulationgrowthandracialprejudice.（牽引力因素——廉價(jià)住房和郊區(qū)“夢(mèng)想之家”的理想與人口增長(zhǎng)和種族偏見一樣重要），可以得知廉價(jià)的住房也是他們離開的原因之一，因此題干表達(dá)正確。

3.定位到第四段thecitiesasthenation’sgreatenginesofprosperityandculture.（城市是國(guó)家繁榮和文化的重要引擎。）而不是美國(guó)的房子是繁榮和文化的象征。因此題干和原文的表達(dá)是不符的，錯(cuò)誤。

4.定位到倒數(shù)第二段WhentheGallupPollaskedAmericansin1989whatkindofplacetheywouldliketolivein,only19percentsaidacity.（1989年，蓋洛普民意測(cè)驗(yàn)詢問(wèn)美國(guó)人他們想住在什么樣的地方，只有19%的人回答是城市。）這一句和題干不相符，只有19%的人們表示喜歡居住在城市，并不是題干說(shuō)的大部分，因此錯(cuò)誤。

5.定位到第三段和第四段ThefirstcenturyofAmericanlifewasdominatedbytheruralmyth:thesturdyandself-reliantJeffersonianfarmer.Bytheendofthenineteenthcentury,however,Americansweregettingoffthefarmsasfastastheycould,toescapethehardshipandbrutalityofrurallife.Mostofthetwentiethcenturyhasbeendominatedbytheurbanmyth（美國(guó)人生活的第一個(gè)世紀(jì)被鄉(xiāng)村神話所主宰：強(qiáng)壯而自立的杰斐遜式農(nóng)民。然而，到了19世紀(jì)末，美國(guó)人開始盡可能快地離開農(nóng)場(chǎng)，以逃避農(nóng)村生活的艱難和殘酷。20世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里，都市神話一直占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位）原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)是具體哪一年被誰(shuí)主導(dǎo)，因此題干的表述也是不對(duì)的，錯(cuò)誤。

9.單選題

CardinalMEZZOFANTIofBolognawasasecularsaintwhowassaidtospeak72languages.Or50.Noonewascertainofthetruefigure,butitwasalot.VisitorsflockedfromallcomersofEuropetotesthimandcameawaystunned.Twocondemnedprisonerswereduetobeexecuted,butnooneknewtheirlanguagetoheartheirconfession.Mezzofantilearneditinanight,heardtheirsinsthenextmorningandsavedthemfromhell.

Orsothelegendgoes.In“BabelNoMore”,MichaelErardhaswrittenthefirstseriousbookaboutthepeoplewhomastervastnumbersoflanguages—orclaimto.Ajournalistwithsomelinguisticstraining,Mr.Erardisnotahyperpolyglothimself(hespeakssomeSpanishandChinese),butheapproacheshistopicwithbothwonderandahealthydashofscepticism.

Tofindoutwhetheranyonecouldreallylearnsomanylanguages,Mr.ErardsetouttofindModernMezzofantis.Thepeoplehemeetsarecertainlyinteresting.Onemanwithamentalageofninehasavastmemoryforforeignwordsandtheuseofgrammaticalendings,buthecannotseemtobreakfreeofEnglishwordorder.KenHals,whowasalinguistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyanddiedin2001,wassaidtohavelearned50languages.Professionallinguistssillswearbyhistalent.Butheinsistedhespokeonlythree(English,SpanishandWarlpiri—fromAustralia’sNorthernTerritory)andcouldmerely“talk”inothers.Mr.Erardsaysthattruehyperpolyglotterybeginsatabout11languages,andthatwhilelegendsabound,triedandtestedexemplarsarefew.

Attheendofhisstory,however,ErardfindsasurpriseinMezzofanti’sarchive:flashcards.Stacksofthem,inGeorgian,Hungarian,Arabic,Algonquinandnineothertongues.Theworld’smostcelebratedhyperpolyglotreliedonthesametoolsgiventofirst-yearlanguagelearnerstoday.Theconclusion?Hyperpolyglotsmaybeginwithtalentbuttheyaren’tgeniuses.Theysimplyenjoytasksthataredrudgerytonormalpeople.Thetalentandenjoymentdriveavirtuouscyclethatpushesthemtofeatsotherssimplyshaketheirheadsat.

1.Theword“hyperpolyglot”(para.2)referstotheonewho（）.

2.By“ahealthydashofskepticism”,theauthordemonstratesMr.Erard’s（）.

3.Mr.Erard’seffortstofindtheModernMezzofantis（）.

4.Whatistheemphasisinthelastparagraph?

5.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enjoyslearninglanguages

B.receivesstrictlanguagetraining

C.speaksmanylanguages

D.excelsinlanguagetests

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.biasedopinion

B.objectiveattitude

C.strongmotivation

D.extremecuriosity

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.arenotveryfruitful

B.willnotendinvain

C.seemtopayoff

D.arehighlyappreciated

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisnoshortcutinlanguagelearning.

B.Weallhavethepotentialtobeagoodlanguagelearner.

C.Somepeoplearemoregiftedtolearnlanguages.

D.Goodlanguagelearnershavespeciallearningtechniques.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.aresearchpaper

B.asciencefiction

C.anewsreport

D.abookreview

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Ajournalistwithsomelinguisticstraining,Mr.Erardisnotahyperpolyglothimself(hespeakssomeSpanishandChinese)，（埃拉爾是一名記者，接受過(guò)一些語(yǔ)言學(xué)訓(xùn)練，但他自己并不是（），他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)），會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充解釋前面的hyperpolyglot，和C選項(xiàng)“會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言”對(duì)應(yīng)，hyperpolyglot是“語(yǔ)言狂人”，故C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“喜歡學(xué)語(yǔ)言”文章沒(méi)有提到。B選項(xiàng)“接受嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練”：Erard學(xué)過(guò)一些，說(shuō)不上嚴(yán)格。D選項(xiàng)“擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試”，文章沒(méi)有講語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Mr.Erardsaysthattruehyperpolyglotterybeginsatabout11languages,andthatwhilelegendsabound,triedandtestedexemplarsarefew.（埃拉爾說(shuō)，真正的語(yǔ)言狂人大約從會(huì)11種語(yǔ)言開始，雖然傳說(shuō)比比皆是，但經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的例子卻很少。），可知實(shí)際上語(yǔ)言狂人沒(méi)有大家所知的那么多，所以Erard的懷疑是客觀的，故B選項(xiàng)“客觀的態(tài)度”正確，A選項(xiàng)“有偏見的觀點(diǎn)”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)”和D選項(xiàng)“極度的好奇心”和事例無(wú)關(guān)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Tofindoutwhetheranyonecouldreallylearnsomanylanguages,Mr.ErardsetouttofindModernMezzofantis.（為了弄清楚是否真的有人能學(xué)會(huì)這么多語(yǔ)言，埃拉爾開始尋找現(xiàn)代的Mezzofantis。），和第三段最后一句triedandtestedexemplarsarefew（通過(guò)驗(yàn)證的例子很少），表明Erard的調(diào)查目的起碼有些成效，故C選項(xiàng)“似乎有回報(bào)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“都不是很有成效”：在這過(guò)程中Erard遇到很多有趣的人，做了一些測(cè)試，得到一些結(jié)果。B選項(xiàng)“不會(huì)徒然結(jié)束”：沒(méi)有提到后續(xù)相關(guān)事情。D選項(xiàng)“高度贊賞”：文中沒(méi)有對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Theysimplyenjoytasksthataredrudgerytonormalpeople.Thetalentandenjoymentdriveavirtuouscyclethatpushesthemtofeatsotherssimplyshaketheirheadsat.（他們只是喜歡那些對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)是苦差事的工作。天賦和樂(lè)趣驅(qū)動(dòng)著一個(gè)良性循環(huán)，推動(dòng)他們?nèi)ネ瓿蓜e人根本不屑的壯舉。），天賦和樂(lè)趣推動(dòng)掌握多種語(yǔ)言的人持續(xù)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，也就是對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)是苦差事又不屑的壯舉，故A選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有捷徑”正確。B選項(xiàng)“我們都有潛力成為一個(gè)好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者”和C選項(xiàng)“有些人在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言方面更有天賦”：有的人一開始或許是有天賦，但有天賦還不夠，而持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)不是普通人會(huì)做的。D選項(xiàng)“好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者有特殊的學(xué)習(xí)技巧”：根據(jù)最后一段第三句Theworld’smostcelebratedhyperpolyglotreliedonthesametoolsgiventofirst-yearlanguagelearnerstoday.（世界上最著名的語(yǔ)言狂人使用的工具和今天給一年級(jí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者是一樣的。），可知D選項(xiàng)“好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者有特殊的學(xué)習(xí)技巧”錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章通過(guò)多個(gè)例子證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，可知本文是議論體裁，故A選項(xiàng)“研究論文”正確。B選項(xiàng)“科幻小說(shuō)”：沒(méi)有幻想和科技的成分。C選項(xiàng)“新聞報(bào)道”：講述事例不夠客觀。D選項(xiàng)“書評(píng)”：沒(méi)有詳細(xì)評(píng)價(jià)和介紹書。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Wetriedtonegotiatebuttheywereadamant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disagreeable

B.confident

C.hostile

D.unyielding

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.disagreeable不愉快的，厭惡的，脾氣壞的B.confident自信的，確定的

C.hostile敵對(duì)的，敵意的D.unyielding不屈的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)定的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由but可知，前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到“我們?cè)噲D談判”，所以推斷adamant表示“態(tài)度堅(jiān)決”。因此，D選項(xiàng)詞義與劃線部分單詞含義最為接近，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)與劃線單詞的意思不符合。

【句意】我們?cè)噲D談判，但他們態(tài)度堅(jiān)決。

11.單選題

Whenthedoctordoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople（）andasksthemalotofquestions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atrandom

B.atlength

C.inessence

D.inbulk

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)atrandom“胡亂地；隨便地；隨意地”；B選項(xiàng)atlength“最后，終于；詳細(xì)地”；C選項(xiàng)inessence“本質(zhì)上；其實(shí)；大體上”；D選項(xiàng)inbulk“散裝；大量”。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生對(duì)人類的大腦做一個(gè)綜合性實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他隨意挑選人且問(wèn)他們很多問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseemingly（）sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inexhaustible

B.exploited

C.remarkable

D.controversial

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。inexhaustible“取之不盡的，用不完的”;exploited“被開發(fā)利用的”;remarkable“卓越的，非凡的”;controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”。句意:該區(qū)域熱帶植物的多樣性似乎是取之不盡用之不竭的原料來(lái)源，其中只有少數(shù)得到利用。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

13.單選題

Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.strike

B.beat

C.shock

D.knock

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)strike“擊，打，踢；打擊”；B選項(xiàng)beat“有規(guī)律的敲擊（聲）；（音樂(lè)、詩(shī)歌等的）節(jié)拍”；C選項(xiàng)shock“電擊”，electricshock；D選項(xiàng)knock“敲，擊；（常為無(wú)意地）碰，撞”。句意：如果你玩弄電，就可能會(huì)______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指被電打到，C選項(xiàng)shock“電擊”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Earlylastyearthecompanyresearchedthepossibilityof（）anewlate-night

show.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.launching

B.longing

C.leading

D.landing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：去年年初，這個(gè)公司研究了（）新的深夜秀的可能性。A選項(xiàng)launching發(fā)動(dòng)；開展（活動(dòng)、計(jì)劃等）；B選項(xiàng)longing渴望；C選項(xiàng)leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；D選項(xiàng)landing登岸；

降臨。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

Thereis（）whatwillhappentothem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notelling

B.nottelling

C.nottotell

D.nottobetold

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnotelling意為：難以預(yù)料，很難說(shuō)。句意：很那說(shuō)他發(fā)生了什么事。

16.單選題

Thefollowingqualificationsareessentialforthepost:anhonorsdegreeinEnglish,_______inshorthandandtypewritingandsomeexperienceinjournalism.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficiency

B.expertise

C.knowledge

D.familiarity

【答案】A

【解析】proficiency精通,熟練;expertise專門技術(shù);familiarity熟悉。句意：應(yīng)聘該職位必須具備以下條件:英語(yǔ)榮譽(yù)學(xué)位,速記和打字熟練,有一定的新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Thesepollutantscanbe（

）hundredsandeventhousandsofkilometersbylargeairmasses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conveyed

B.conjectured

C.conjured

D.conserved

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convey“傳播，輸送”；conjecture“推測(cè)”；conjure“用魔法變出，想象”；conserve“保全，保護(hù)”。句意為：這些污染物會(huì)因?yàn)閺?qiáng)大的氣團(tuán)而被傳播至百里，甚至千里之外。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.

B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.

C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.

D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heisastockbroker.

B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.

C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.

D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Indecision.

B.Arrogance.

C.Ignorance.

D.Fear.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.

B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.

C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.

D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.

TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.

“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”

ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”

26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到他在廢品站和雜貨鋪工作來(lái)支持家庭生活，故選C。

27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)49歲的investmentadvisor。

28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到獲取財(cái)富最大的障礙是fear。

29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。他首先在雜貨店里開始學(xué)習(xí)投資方面的書，然后在本地社區(qū)大學(xué)里教投資課程，他的學(xué)生成了他的第一撥客戶。

30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?

【解析】主旨題。通過(guò)全文推理可知，Jeff最開始貧困潦倒，通過(guò)不懈努力獲得成功。

19.單選題

Theseeffectsresultinnutrientimbalancesinplants,______reducingplantgrowth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consecutively

B.subsequently

C.consequently

D.consistently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)consecutively“連續(xù)地”，B項(xiàng)subsequently“隨后，其后”，C項(xiàng)consequently“因此，結(jié)果”，D項(xiàng)consistently“一貫地”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞nutrientimbalancesinplants（植物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)失衡）和reducingplantgrowth（減少了植物的生長(zhǎng)）可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)符合。句意：這些影響導(dǎo)致植物營(yíng)養(yǎng)失衡，從而降低植物生長(zhǎng)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Pleaseputyouremptycigarettepacketsandpaperbagsinthe______binsprovided.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.junk

B.litter

C.scrap

D.deposit

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。junk“廢物”；litter“垃圾”；scrap“殘余物”；deposit“沉淀物”。Litterbin指“垃圾箱”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。literal“照原文的，逐字的”；literary“文學(xué)的”；liberal“自由的”；linear“直線的”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為直譯或者逐字的翻譯要比意譯簡(jiǎn)單。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

BarackObama'shealthreformsWHENBarackObamasignedasweepingsetofhealthreformsintolawonMarch23rd2010,heknewitwasahistoricmoment-andnotjustbecauseJoeBiden,thevice-president,whisperedintohisearthatitwasa"bigfuckingdeal".Hehadsuccessfullyriddenthewaveofpopularsupportthatbroughthimintoofficetodeliveruniversalhealthcoverage,afeatthateludedallhispredecessors.

Buttherealityofpoliticshasobstructedthatgranddream.RepublicanleadersinCongressaretryingtorepealthelawoutright.Severalfederaljudgeshaveruledthatoneofthecentralprovisionsofthenewreforms,an"individualmandate"requiringeveryonetopurchasecoverage,isunconstitutional.AndarecentpollbytheKaiserFamilyFoundation(KFF),anon-partisanoutfit,revealedthathostilitytothelawsamongpoliticallyvitalindependentshasshotupsharply.Oneyearon,howfaresMr.Obama'sproudestachievement?

Thechiefstrategyusedbytheadministrationtowinoverskepticsandtounderminelegalchallengesistopresentthenewlawsasanunstoppablejuggernaut.Forexample,whenKathleenSebelius,thesecretaryofhealthandhumanservices,spokeaboutthereformtotheSenateFinanceCommitteeonMarch16th,shepointedtoevidenceofan"enormousdifferenceithasmadeinthelivesofAmericans".

True,theadministrationhasrushedintoforceprovisionsaffectingconsumersdirectly,inaneffortwinpopularsupport.Forexample,someforbidinsurersfromdenyingcoveragetochildrenwithpre-existingconditions,orimposinglifetimepayoutcapsonanyone.Thenewlawsalsoalreadyrequireinsurerstocoverchildrenupto26ontheirparents'policies,whichwillbenefitsome1.2myoungpeople.Nearly48mpeopleonMedicare,thegovernmenthealthschemefortheelderly,aretogetfreepreventiveservicessuchascolonoscopiesandmammograms.In2010nearly4mofthemgot$250tax-freerebatestohelppayfordrugs.

Allthatseemsimpressive,buthere’stherub:manyAmericansdonotbelieveMrs.Sebelius.RoughlyhalfofthosepolledbyKF'FthoughtObamacarehadalreadybeenrepealedorwereunsureoffooting.Itremainsthelawoftheland.

Theadministrationisalsoforgingaheadwithlessvisibleaspectsofthenewlaws.By2014,whenthebulkofthereform’sprovisionskickin,statesarerequiredtohaveputregulatedinsuranceexchangesinplacesothatconsumerscanbuyplansthatmeetminimumstandardsforcoverage.Allwouldberequiredtobuyinsurance,butthelesswell-offwillgetsubsidies.Thefederalgovernmentisofferingtechnicalassistanceaswellasmoneytostatestonudgethemtowardsestablishingsuchmarket-places.Alas,inthistooMr.Obamahashitsnags.SomeRepublican-ledstates,firstamongthemAiaskaandFlorida,arerefusingtotakethemoney,whilemanyothersaredemandingtherules.Tothesurpriseofsome,Mr.ObamaannouncedatarecentmeetingofgovernorsattheWhiteHousethathesupportsaplan-firstproposedbyRonWyden,asparkyDemocraticsenator-togrant"innovationwaivers"startingin2014.Aslongasstatesmeetgeneralgoalsoncoveringmorepeopleandcurbingcosts,theywillbegivenflexibilityinhowtheysetuptheirlocalinsurancemarkets.

1.BarackObamaknewhissetofhealthreformswasatahistoricmomentbecauseof（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNotTrue?

3.KathleenSenelius,thesecretaryofhealthandhumanservices,has（）.

4.AccordingtothepollbyKFF,Obamacare（）.

5.AccordingtoObamacare,statescanbefreeinwaysofbuildinglocalinsurancemarketsifthey（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.JoeBiden,thevice-president,thoughtthatitwasa"bigfuckingdeal".

B.hehimselfwaspopularlysupported.

C.itwasafeatthatsurpassedalltheotherpresidents.

D.itwasauniversallycoveredhealthreform

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ThatgranddreamofObama'shealthreformhasbeenpoliticallyconstructed

B.RepublicanleadersinCongressdisagreedwithObama'shealthreform.

C.IndependentstookahostileattitudetowardsObama'shealthreform.

D.SeveralfederaljudgeshaveregardedObama’shealthreformunlawful.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.beenstronglysupportedbytheinsurers.

B.greatlyimpressedbythehealthreform

C.deniedanenormousdifferencethehealthreformmadeinthelivesofAmericans

D.comeacrossarubinpromotingthehealthreform

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lackedlegalrootingandhasbeenrepealed.

B.wongreatsupportfromthosepulled.

C.seemsimpressiveandsuccessful

D.wasbelievedbynobody.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.takethemoney

B.cancovermorepeopleandcontrolthecostsofinsurance.

C.regulatetheirinsurancemarkets

D.innovatethelaw.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Hehadsuccessfullyriddenthewaveofpopularsupportthatbroughthimintoofficetodeliveruniversalhealthcoverage,afeatthateludedallhispredecessors(他借民意支持成功上位，以推行全民健康保險(xiǎn)，這項(xiàng)功績(jī)可謂前無(wú)古人)。所以，他認(rèn)為此次醫(yī)療改革是歷史性時(shí)刻的原因是這項(xiàng)功績(jī)，即D項(xiàng)“這是一項(xiàng)全民醫(yī)保改革”。

2.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Buttherealityofpoliticshasobstructed

thatgranddream(但是，政治的現(xiàn)實(shí)性使得這一偉大夢(mèng)想障礙重重)。因此，A項(xiàng)“從政治上說(shuō)，奧巴馬醫(yī)改的偉大夢(mèng)想得以建造”不符合原文所述。答案選A。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞KathleenSebelius定位至第五段:Allthatseemsimpressive,buthere’stherub:manyAmericansdonotbelieveMrs.Sebelius(這一切聽起來(lái)甚是美好，可問(wèn)題在于：許多美國(guó)人并不信任西貝利厄斯女士)。因此D項(xiàng)“她在推行醫(yī)改中遭遇困難”正確，同時(shí)排除A和B項(xiàng)。第三段指出:shepointedtoevidenceofan‘enormousdifferenceithasmadeinthelivesofAmericans(她指出‘其在美國(guó)社會(huì)中業(yè)已產(chǎn)生的巨大影響‘這一證詞),因此可排除C項(xiàng)。故答案選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thepollbyKFF定位至第五段:RoughlyhalfofthosepolledbyKFFthoughtObamacarehadalreadybeenrepealedorwereunsureofitslegalfooting.Itremainsthelawoftheland(凱薩家庭基金會(huì)所收集的近一半投票都認(rèn)為奧式醫(yī)改方案己被撤銷或是仍缺失法律基礎(chǔ)。這僅是一時(shí)之策)。因此A項(xiàng)“缺乏法律基礎(chǔ)并且已被撤銷”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞befreeinwaysofbuildinglocalinsurancemarkets定位至租后一段:Aslongasstatesmeetgeneralgoalsoncoveringmorepeopleandcurbingcosts,theywillbegivenflexibilityinhowtheysetuptheirlocalinsurancemarkets(只要該州達(dá)到使更多人參保并抑制成本的目標(biāo)，就能擁有如何創(chuàng)建當(dāng)?shù)乇ｋU(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)的自主權(quán))。因此選B項(xiàng)“他們能覆蓋更多人（參加保險(xiǎn)）并且控制保險(xiǎn)成本”。

23.單選題

Itisa(n)（

）thattheFrencheatsomuchrichfoodandyethavearelativelylowrateofheartdisease.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.analogy

B.paradox

C.correlation

D.illusion

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。analogy“類比”；paradox“悖論，反論”；correlation“相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)”；illusion“幻覺，錯(cuò)覺”。句意：法國(guó)人吃很多油膩的東西，但心臟病的發(fā)病率卻比較低，這是一種很矛盾的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)前后句句意及yet表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B。

24.單選題

GregoryCurrie,aprofessorofphilosophyeattheUniversityofNottingham,recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy”orothergreatbooks.

Actually,thereissuchevidence.RaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversityinCanada,andKeithOatley,aprofessorofcognitivepsychologyattheUniversityofToronto,reportedinstudiespublishedin2006and2009thatindividualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鳴)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Thislinkpersistedevenaftertheresearchersfactoredinthepossibilitythatmoreempatheticindividualsmightchoosetoreadmorenovels.

Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingofbooksisadistinctiveexperience,verydifferentfromtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWeb.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.

Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity,bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandevenincreasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy.

Thisisnotreadingasmanyyoungpeoplearecomingtoknowit.Theirreading,mostlydoneonscreen,ispragmaticandinstrumental.Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.Insteadmoldingoureducationaroundyoungpeople’sattachmenttodigitaldevicesandonscreenhabits,weneedtoshowthemsomeplacethey’veneverbeento,aplaceonlydeepreadingcantakethemto.

1.Prof,GregoryCurriearguesthat（）.

2.ThestudiesofRaymondMarandKeithOatleyshowthat（）.

3.Deepreadingofpaperbookscomparedwithreadingontheweb（）.

4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.literaturedoesn'tshowpeople’smoralorsocialstandards

B.onlygoodliteratureshowspeople’smoralandsocialvalues

C.readingfictionwon'timprovepeoplemorallyorsocially

D.onlyreadinggreatbooksbenefitspeoplemorallyandsocially

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.em