2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省渭南市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

31.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

32.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

33.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

34.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

35.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

36.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

37.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

38.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

39.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

40._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

41.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

42.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

43.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

44.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

45.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

46.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

47.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

48.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

49.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

50.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、漢譯英(10題)51.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

52.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

53.美國(guó)的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

54.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

55.中國(guó)人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國(guó)人少。

56.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

57.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對(duì)此一無所知）.

58.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

59.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國(guó)的主要健康問題之一。

60.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

62.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

63.

64.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

65.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

66.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

67.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

68.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

69.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

70.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Myuncle______fromthecompanybecausehewasmadetoundertakedangerousassignments.A.A.removedB.emergedC.resignedD.shifted

72.Shedidnotwanttosharetheroomwithherbrotherbecauseshecouldnot______hisbadhabits.A.A.keepupwith

B.takeaccountof

C.standupto

D.putupwith

73.Somediseasesare______bywildanimals.

A.transplantedB.transmittedC.transportedD.transformed

74.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

75.IfMaryhadnotbeenbadlyhurtinacaraccident,she______inlastmonth'smarathonrace.

A.wouldparticipate

B.mightparticipate

C.wouldhaveparticipated

D.mustparticipate

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

77.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_________.

A.anadvertisementofanairline

B.anoticeforairlinepassengers

C.ascheduleofaninternationalflight

D.anintroductiontoanairlinecompany

六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.A

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.C

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

22.C

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

25.C

26.D

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

28.B

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.D

31.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

32.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

33.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

34.D

35.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

36.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

37.B

38.D

39.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

40.D

41.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

42.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

43.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

44.B

45.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

46.A

47.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

48.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

49.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

50.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

51.Intheory

52.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

53.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

54.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

55.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

56.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

57.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

58.Youcancountonmyhelp.

59.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

60.iseager

61.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

62.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

63.B

64.Aalone意為“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。

65.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關(guān)注于某人”；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

66.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mike昨天沒有踢足球，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指