Module4

GreatScientistsModule4GreatScientistsⅠ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.publishabook

出版一本書(shū)2.makeabreakthrough

取得突破Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.publishabook出版一本書(shū)3.inquantity

在數(shù)量上4.trytoescapefromtheprison試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑5.findapersontoreplacehim找到一個(gè)可以代替他的人6.thequalityoftheproducts產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量7.astraightline直線(xiàn)8.abrilliantscientist才華橫溢的科學(xué)家9.politicalcareer

政治生涯10.convertwasteintowealth把廢物轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?cái)富3.inquantity在數(shù)量上Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶

1.supportvt.支持→n.支持；支撐；供養(yǎng)2.clearvi.(煙霧)消散→adj.清楚的；晴朗的3.figuren.人物→vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為4.leadingadj.主要的→leadvt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)→leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖5.physicaladj.身體的；物理的→physicallyadv.身體上；身體上地6.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的→brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)短地；簡(jiǎn)潔地7.graduatevi.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶 1.supportvt.支持→n.8.personaladj.個(gè)人的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)→personalityn.個(gè)性；人格9.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸；爆炸聲10.producern.生產(chǎn)者→producevt.&vi.生產(chǎn)→productionn.產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)→productn.產(chǎn)品11.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者12.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的13.originaladj.原來(lái)的；最初的→originn.起源→originatevi.起源14.exportvt.出口→importvt.進(jìn)口15.breedingn.培育→breedv.繁殖16.partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上→partadj.部分的8.personaladj.個(gè)人的→personally『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“支持，擁護(hù)”家族①advocatevt.

提倡；擁護(hù)②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持，幫助④standby/for支持⑤infavourof支持，贊同⑥votefor投票支持

『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“支持，擁護(hù)”家族①advocatevt.2.“數(shù)量”名詞全接觸①quantity數(shù)量②amount數(shù)量③number數(shù)量④mass大量⑤plenty大量2.“數(shù)量”名詞全接觸①quantity數(shù)量3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞①speciesn.物種②seriesn.系列③meansn.方法④remainsn.剩余物⑤worksn.工廠；作品3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞①speciesn.物種4.由“進(jìn)出口”聯(lián)想到的名詞①import進(jìn)口②export出口③trade貿(mào)易④customs海關(guān)⑤tariff關(guān)稅⑥opening-uppolicy對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策4.由“進(jìn)出口”聯(lián)想到的名詞①import進(jìn)口『短語(yǔ)背誦』1.bringup

培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐2.experimentwith對(duì)……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)

3.bringin引進(jìn)；收獲；賺(錢(qián))4.asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果

5.intheareaof在……領(lǐng)域6.beknownfor因……而出名/聞名7.earnone’sliving謀生8.cometo/intopower掌權(quán)9.byaccident偶然，意外地『短語(yǔ)背誦』1.bringup培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐『詞塊積累』1.livingthings

生物2.inthe1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代3.carryoutexperiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)4.makeexplosions爆炸5.bediagnosedwith被診斷患有……疾病6.o...把……轉(zhuǎn)化為……7.the/akeyto(doing)sth(做)某事的關(guān)鍵8.beatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)『詞塊積累』1.livingthings生物1.InStephenHawking’scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.

就史蒂芬·霍金的情況來(lái)說(shuō)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)卓越的科學(xué)家。2.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.

這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線(xiàn)前進(jìn)。1.InStephenHawking’scaseit3.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?

或者他被帶到了太空中數(shù)英里的地方，成為了世界上第一個(gè)宇航員？

4.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant，andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.

他認(rèn)為，唯一的辦法就是使不同種類(lèi)的水稻雜交，這樣才能培育出比原先任何一種水稻產(chǎn)量都要高的新品種。3.OrwashecarriedmilesintoⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.About60%oftheflowersinthistownwere____________(出口)toothercountries，increasingtheincomeofthelocalpeople.2.Thebook，____________(出版)in1955，hasbeentranslatedintomorethan30languages.3.Surgeonshavemadeagreat____________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.4.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____________(支持)theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.exportedpublishedbreakthroughsupportⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.About60%oftheflowe5.Mostoftheflood____________(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.6.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamessfromwhichtheycan’t____________(逃脫).7.Ourschoolisfamousforitsoutstandingteaching____________(質(zhì)量)andmanystudentsareadmittedtokeyuniversitieseveryyear.8.Large____________(數(shù)量)ofgasareproducedbycarseveryday，whichisharmfultotheenvironment.9.Therainhasstoppedandtheskyhas____________(放晴);childrenareplayinghappilyintheyard.10.Theshopkeepersaidhewould____________(更換)theTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.victimsescapequalityquantitiesclearedreplace5.Mostoftheflood_________Ⅱ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Weofferanexcellent____________(educate)toourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.2.____________(personal)speaking，Idon’tapproveofyourmarriagetoher.3.YuanLongping，oneofthe____________(lead)figuresinagricultureintheworld，isstillworkinghardinthefields.4.Ithinkyour____________(origin)cationPersonallyleadingoriginalⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Weofferanexcellen5.Thoughsheexplainedthetopic____________，westilllearnedalotfromher____________words.(brief)6.Twobombs____________inthecentreofourcityandthe____________causedsevendeaths.(explode)7.After____________，heisoneofthe____________whohave____________thisyearandarelookingforjobs.(graduate)8.Thisfactory____________computers.Its____________isveryoptimisticaboutthe____________andsale.(produce)brieflybriefexplodedexplosiongraduationgraduatesgraduatedproducesproducerproduction5.ThoughsheexplainedthetopⅢ.選詞填空1.Although________________inabigcity，Henryisveryinterestedinwildlife.2.Duringrecentyears，thepolarregionshavechangedalot________________globalwarming.3.Xi’an________________itshistoricbuildings，somanyvisitorstravelthereeveryyear.bringin，bringup，beknownfor，cometopower，bediagnosedwith，asaresultof，byaccident，earnone’slivingbroughtupasaresultofisknownforⅢ.選詞填空1.Although_____________4.EvenifMike________________byworkinginacoalmine，henevergaveuphisdream.5.He________________in2018again.ItwasthefourthtimethathehadbeenelectedPresident.6.Thereislittlephysicalcontactinpeople’sdailycommunicationinthatcountry，andeventouchingsomeone’sarm________________isthereasonforanapology.7.Afterhiswife________________breastcancer，hespentallofhistimelookingafterher.8.Thethiefwas________________withhishandstiedbehindhisback.earnedhislivingcametopowerbyaccidentwasdiagnosedwith

broughtin4.EvenifMike_______________Ⅳ.完成句子1._________________nopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.

據(jù)報(bào)道，在這次事故中沒(méi)有乘客受傷。2.Iamsorryforhaving_____________________________forthreehours.

很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouththissummer，_____________________________________.

今年夏天南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)省份嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。4.Youhavetoknowwhereyou’regoingifyouaretoplan____________________________there.

你如果要計(jì)劃到達(dá)那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。Itwasreportedthat

keptyouwaitingcausingseriousfloodinginseveralprovincesthebestwayofgetting/togetⅣ.完成句子1._________________nop核心要點(diǎn)突破1.supportvt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)(1)supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人supporta(one’s)family/oneself

養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)withone’ssupport在某人的支持下insupportof支持；擁護(hù)核心要點(diǎn)突破1.supportvt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedly____________theirworkagainstcrime.②Someexpertshavespokentosupportthebanofdrunkdriving.→Someexpertshavespoken________________________thebanofdrunkdriving.[佳句背誦]He’slookingforanewjob，onewherehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.他正在尋找一份新工作，一份能賺到更多錢(qián)以養(yǎng)家糊口的工作。ininsupportof單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換ininsupportof2.quantityn.數(shù)量；大量alarge/smallquantityof

大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量地2.quantityn.數(shù)量；大量alarge/smal單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests，forexample，storecarbon____________vastquantities.②到目前為止，許多錢(qián)已經(jīng)花費(fèi)在撫養(yǎng)他的孩子上。→Alargequantityofmoney_________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.→Largequantitiesofmoney__________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.[佳句背誦]Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本學(xué)期你的工作在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有所提高。[名師指津]quantity作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。inhasbeenspenthavebeenspent單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯inhasbeenspenthav3.escapev.&n.逃跑，逃脫；避開(kāi)；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被遺忘(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事

escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避

escapeone’sattention/notice

逃過(guò)某人的注意

sthescape(s)sb某物被某人遺忘；未被注意

(2)fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口

anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生3.escapev.&n.逃跑，逃脫；避開(kāi)；(氣體、液體單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlywiththegreatestluckdidshemanagetoescape____________therisingfloodwaters.②Heescaped________________(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.[佳句背誦]Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd，whosenameescapedmeforthemoment.我在人群中看到了一張熟悉的面孔，可是我暫時(shí)想不起名字了。frombeingkilled單句語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)rombeingkilled4.earnone’sliving謀生makealiving＝earnone’sliving謀生earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney/afortune掙錢(qián)/大錢(qián)earnsbpraise/areputation為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)/名譽(yù)4.earnone’sliving謀生makeali單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecompanyhasearned____________goodreputationforreliability.②Maryoftendoessometranslationwork________________(earn)extramoney，whichaccountsforhalfofherincome.[佳句背誦]Sincehisparentsdiedearly，hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasateenager.因雙親早亡，他十幾歲的時(shí)候就不得不獨(dú)自謀生。atoearn單句語(yǔ)法填空eto/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)take/seizepower奪取政權(quán)beyondone’spower不能勝任within/inone’spower有能力；力所能及5.cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政in單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①I(mǎi)tisquite____________mypower.I’mdeterminedtogiveitup.②當(dāng)局政府執(zhí)政兩年了?！鶷hepresentgovernment____________________fortwoyears.→Thepresentgovernment____________________twoyearsago.[佳句背誦]Iwilldoeverythingin/withinmypowertohelpyou.我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你。[名師指津]cometopower與beinpower都表示“掌權(quán)”，但前者表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用；后者表示狀態(tài)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。beyondhasbeeninpowercametopower單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯beyondhasbeeninp6.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.(教材原句)這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線(xiàn)前進(jìn)。句中的keeptherocketmoving為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中therocket是賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)6.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thetubeswere①I(mǎi)tcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.它能夠使我們免于近視，而且能使我們身體健康。②TheTVprogramReaderswassoexcitingthatallthestudentskepttheireyes____________(fix)onthescreen.③Next，keeptheconversation____________(go)byaskingquestionstoshowinterest.[名師指津]常見(jiàn)的可接過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get等。(注意：make通常只以過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，少見(jiàn)以現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。)fixedgoing①I(mǎi)tcanpreventusfromgettin考綱詞匯專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.多義詞專(zhuān)練——寫(xiě)出下列句中clear的含義vi.(煙霧)消散；變清澈；(天)變晴vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除，掃清；清嗓子adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的；清楚的，明白的考綱詞匯專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.多義詞專(zhuān)練——寫(xiě)出下列句中clear的含義v1.Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)_______________2.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.(2017·天津高考)____________3.Thestreetsareclear，andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.(2016·北京高考)____________4.Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.____________5.Theprofessorclearedhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech.____________清楚的，明白的消除，掃清暢通的清晰的清嗓子1.OnceyouareclearaboutyouⅡ.微閱讀——寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義1.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge，itfallstotheground—and，intheprocess，itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用)：bowlsofricedonotfloatinmid-air，butrequiresupporttoremainstable. (2016·浙江高考)____________2.Atthirteen，Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.(重慶高考)____________3.Duringthebreedingseason，betweenAprilandJune，theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan’tsleep.____________物理的診斷繁殖Ⅱ.微閱讀——寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義1.EachtimⅢ.微完形——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的詞語(yǔ)1.Mike，whowas____byhisuncle，graduatedfromafamousuniversity.Heearnedhislivingbyteaching.Heheldthebeliefthathecouldeducatehisstudentswell.Asaresultofhishardwork，his____begantotakeoff. ①A.broughtup B.broughtin C.broughtout D.broughtabout ②A.performance B.reputation C.career D.best-sellerACⅢ.微完形——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的詞語(yǔ)1.Mike，whow2.Itiscleartoeveryonethatnothingcanreplacemother’sloveandcare.Hismother，whoearnedherlivingbysellingnewspapers，spentalargequantityofmoneyonhiseducation.Hebecameanoutstanding____inhisfieldsoonafterhisgraduation.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedlastweek.In____，hismother’ssupportcontributedtohissuccess. ①A.doctor B.professor C.figure D.politician ②A.total B.brief C.fact D.effectCB2.Itiscleartoeveryonethat第一部分-必修四-Module-4課件Module4

GreatScientistsModule4GreatScientistsⅠ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.publishabook

出版一本書(shū)2.makeabreakthrough

取得突破Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.publishabook出版一本書(shū)3.inquantity

在數(shù)量上4.trytoescapefromtheprison試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑5.findapersontoreplacehim找到一個(gè)可以代替他的人6.thequalityoftheproducts產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量7.astraightline直線(xiàn)8.abrilliantscientist才華橫溢的科學(xué)家9.politicalcareer

政治生涯10.convertwasteintowealth把廢物轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?cái)富3.inquantity在數(shù)量上Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶

1.supportvt.支持→n.支持；支撐；供養(yǎng)2.clearvi.(煙霧)消散→adj.清楚的；晴朗的3.figuren.人物→vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為4.leadingadj.主要的→leadvt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)→leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖5.physicaladj.身體的；物理的→physicallyadv.身體上；身體上地6.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的→brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)短地；簡(jiǎn)潔地7.graduatevi.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶 1.supportvt.支持→n.8.personaladj.個(gè)人的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)→personalityn.個(gè)性；人格9.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸；爆炸聲10.producern.生產(chǎn)者→producevt.&vi.生產(chǎn)→productionn.產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)→productn.產(chǎn)品11.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者12.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的13.originaladj.原來(lái)的；最初的→originn.起源→originatevi.起源14.exportvt.出口→importvt.進(jìn)口15.breedingn.培育→breedv.繁殖16.partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上→partadj.部分的8.personaladj.個(gè)人的→personally『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“支持，擁護(hù)”家族①advocatevt.

提倡；擁護(hù)②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持，幫助④standby/for支持⑤infavourof支持，贊同⑥votefor投票支持

『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“支持，擁護(hù)”家族①advocatevt.2.“數(shù)量”名詞全接觸①quantity數(shù)量②amount數(shù)量③number數(shù)量④mass大量⑤plenty大量2.“數(shù)量”名詞全接觸①quantity數(shù)量3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞①speciesn.物種②seriesn.系列③meansn.方法④remainsn.剩余物⑤worksn.工廠；作品3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞①speciesn.物種4.由“進(jìn)出口”聯(lián)想到的名詞①import進(jìn)口②export出口③trade貿(mào)易④customs海關(guān)⑤tariff關(guān)稅⑥opening-uppolicy對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策4.由“進(jìn)出口”聯(lián)想到的名詞①import進(jìn)口『短語(yǔ)背誦』1.bringup

培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐2.experimentwith對(duì)……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)

3.bringin引進(jìn)；收獲；賺(錢(qián))4.asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果

5.intheareaof在……領(lǐng)域6.beknownfor因……而出名/聞名7.earnone’sliving謀生8.cometo/intopower掌權(quán)9.byaccident偶然，意外地『短語(yǔ)背誦』1.bringup培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐『詞塊積累』1.livingthings

生物2.inthe1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代3.carryoutexperiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)4.makeexplosions爆炸5.bediagnosedwith被診斷患有……疾病6.o...把……轉(zhuǎn)化為……7.the/akeyto(doing)sth(做)某事的關(guān)鍵8.beatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)『詞塊積累』1.livingthings生物1.InStephenHawking’scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.

就史蒂芬·霍金的情況來(lái)說(shuō)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)卓越的科學(xué)家。2.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.

這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線(xiàn)前進(jìn)。1.InStephenHawking’scaseit3.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?

或者他被帶到了太空中數(shù)英里的地方，成為了世界上第一個(gè)宇航員？

4.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant，andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.

他認(rèn)為，唯一的辦法就是使不同種類(lèi)的水稻雜交，這樣才能培育出比原先任何一種水稻產(chǎn)量都要高的新品種。3.OrwashecarriedmilesintoⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.About60%oftheflowersinthistownwere____________(出口)toothercountries，increasingtheincomeofthelocalpeople.2.Thebook，____________(出版)in1955，hasbeentranslatedintomorethan30languages.3.Surgeonshavemadeagreat____________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.4.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____________(支持)theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.exportedpublishedbreakthroughsupportⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.About60%oftheflowe5.Mostoftheflood____________(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.6.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamessfromwhichtheycan’t____________(逃脫).7.Ourschoolisfamousforitsoutstandingteaching____________(質(zhì)量)andmanystudentsareadmittedtokeyuniversitieseveryyear.8.Large____________(數(shù)量)ofgasareproducedbycarseveryday，whichisharmfultotheenvironment.9.Therainhasstoppedandtheskyhas____________(放晴);childrenareplayinghappilyintheyard.10.Theshopkeepersaidhewould____________(更換)theTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.victimsescapequalityquantitiesclearedreplace5.Mostoftheflood_________Ⅱ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Weofferanexcellent____________(educate)toourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.2.____________(personal)speaking，Idon’tapproveofyourmarriagetoher.3.YuanLongping，oneofthe____________(lead)figuresinagricultureintheworld，isstillworkinghardinthefields.4.Ithinkyour____________(origin)cationPersonallyleadingoriginalⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Weofferanexcellen5.Thoughsheexplainedthetopic____________，westilllearnedalotfromher____________words.(brief)6.Twobombs____________inthecentreofourcityandthe____________causedsevendeaths.(explode)7.After____________，heisoneofthe____________whohave____________thisyearandarelookingforjobs.(graduate)8.Thisfactory____________computers.Its____________isveryoptimisticaboutthe____________andsale.(produce)brieflybriefexplodedexplosiongraduationgraduatesgraduatedproducesproducerproduction5.ThoughsheexplainedthetopⅢ.選詞填空1.Although________________inabigcity，Henryisveryinterestedinwildlife.2.Duringrecentyears，thepolarregionshavechangedalot________________globalwarming.3.Xi’an________________itshistoricbuildings，somanyvisitorstravelthereeveryyear.bringin，bringup，beknownfor，cometopower，bediagnosedwith，asaresultof，byaccident，earnone’slivingbroughtupasaresultofisknownforⅢ.選詞填空1.Although_____________4.EvenifMike________________byworkinginacoalmine，henevergaveuphisdream.5.He________________in2018again.ItwasthefourthtimethathehadbeenelectedPresident.6.Thereislittlephysicalcontactinpeople’sdailycommunicationinthatcountry，andeventouchingsomeone’sarm________________isthereasonforanapology.7.Afterhiswife________________breastcancer，hespentallofhistimelookingafterher.8.Thethiefwas________________withhishandstiedbehindhisback.earnedhislivingcametopowerbyaccidentwasdiagnosedwith

broughtin4.EvenifMike_______________Ⅳ.完成句子1._________________nopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.

據(jù)報(bào)道，在這次事故中沒(méi)有乘客受傷。2.Iamsorryforhaving_____________________________forthreehours.

很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouththissummer，_____________________________________.

今年夏天南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)省份嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。4.Youhavetoknowwhereyou’regoingifyouaretoplan____________________________there.

你如果要計(jì)劃到達(dá)那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。Itwasreportedthat

keptyouwaitingcausingseriousfloodinginseveralprovincesthebestwayofgetting/togetⅣ.完成句子1._________________nop核心要點(diǎn)突破1.supportvt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)(1)supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人supporta(one’s)family/oneself

養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)withone’ssupport在某人的支持下insupportof支持；擁護(hù)核心要點(diǎn)突破1.supportvt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedly____________theirworkagainstcrime.②Someexpertshavespokentosupportthebanofdrunkdriving.→Someexpertshavespoken________________________thebanofdrunkdriving.[佳句背誦]He’slookingforanewjob，onewherehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.他正在尋找一份新工作，一份能賺到更多錢(qián)以養(yǎng)家糊口的工作。ininsupportof單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換ininsupportof2.quantityn.數(shù)量；大量alarge/smallquantityof

大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量地2.quantityn.數(shù)量；大量alarge/smal單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests，forexample，storecarbon____________vastquantities.②到目前為止，許多錢(qián)已經(jīng)花費(fèi)在撫養(yǎng)他的孩子上?！鶤largequantityofmoney_________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.→Largequantitiesofmoney__________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.[佳句背誦]Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本學(xué)期你的工作在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有所提高。[名師指津]quantity作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。inhasbeenspenthavebeenspent單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯inhasbeenspenthav3.escapev.&n.逃跑，逃脫；避開(kāi)；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被遺忘(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事

escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避

escapeone’sattention/notice

逃過(guò)某人的注意

sthescape(s)sb某物被某人遺忘；未被注意

(2)fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口

anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生3.escapev.&n.逃跑，逃脫；避開(kāi)；(氣體、液體單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlywiththegreatestluckdidshemanagetoescape____________therisingfloodwaters.②Heescaped________________(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.[佳句背誦]Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd，whosenameescapedmeforthemoment.我在人群中看到了一張熟悉的面孔，可是我暫時(shí)想不起名字了。frombeingkilled單句語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)rombeingkilled4.earnone’sliving謀生makealiving＝earnone’sliving謀生earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney/afortune掙錢(qián)/大錢(qián)earnsbpraise/areputation為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)/名譽(yù)4.earnone’sliving謀生makeali單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecompanyhasearned____________goodreputationforreliability.②Maryoftendoessometranslationwork________________(earn)extramoney，whichaccountsforhalfofherincome.[佳句背誦]Sincehisparentsdiedearly，hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasateenager.因雙親早亡，他十幾歲的時(shí)候就不得不獨(dú)自謀生。atoearn單句語(yǔ)法填空eto/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)take/seizepower奪取政權(quán)beyondone’spower不能勝任within/inone’spower有能力；力所能及5.cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政in單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①I(mǎi)tisquite____________mypower.I’mdeterminedtogiveitup.②當(dāng)局政府執(zhí)政兩年了?！鶷hepresentgovernment____________________fortwoyears.→Thepresentgovernment____________________twoyearsago.[佳句背誦]Iwilldoeverythingin/withinmypowertohelpyou.我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你。[名師指津]cometopower與beinpower都表示“掌權(quán)”，但前者表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用；后者表示狀態(tài)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。beyondhasbeeninpowercametopower單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯beyondhasbeeninp6.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.(教材原句)這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線(xiàn)前進(jìn)。句中的keeptherocketmoving為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中therocket是賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)6.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thetubeswere①I(mǎi)tcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.