[2021年7月1390國開電大本科《人文英語4》期末考試試題及答案]2021年7月1390國開電大本科《人文英語》期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語共計10分，每小題2分)1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.―DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours？―___________________A.I＇msorry，butIreallyneeditthisafternoonB.Idon＇tthinksoC.Iamafraidyoucan[答案]A2.―Excuseme，couldyoutellthetime？―___________________A.You＇dbetterbuyawatch.B.Canyouseetheclock？C.It＇sthreethirtybymywatch.[答案]C3.―Wouldyoulikeatea？―___________________A.YespleaseB.IlikegreenteaC.Yes，Iprefercoffee[答案]A4.―HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly？―___________________A.Yes，I＇llbeinItalyB.Aboutamonth，＇salongwaytoItaly答案]B5.―HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo？―___________________A.No，Ididn＇tgotherelastyearB.No，butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity[答案]B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)共計30分，每小題2分)6-20題：C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_________EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.on[答案]B7.Bytheyear2020，China＇spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereached[答案]C8.There＇slotsoffruit_________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.inB.atC.on答案]C＇shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.A.startB.startedC.starting[答案]B10.Hedidn＇tpasstheexamthistime_________hisheadache.A.thanksforB.becauseofC.because[答案]B11.Livingthecountrylifehelpsus_________someofthesimplerthings.A.appreciateB.appreciatingC.appreciated答案]A12.Theproductivity_________economicgrowth.A.dwellsB.fostersC.considers[答案]B13.TimspeaksItalian_________ChineseandGerman.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellas[答案]B14.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_________anewofficeblock.A.makeroomforB.makeuseofC.taketheplaceof[答案]A15.YouhavebeentoBeijingformanytimes，andyou_________beentotheGreatwall.A.musthaveB.shouldhaveC.couldhave[答案]A16.Theredflowergoesfromonetointheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.another[答案]C17.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_________youknowitsvalue.A.untilB.whenC.that[答案]C18.Theputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeup答案]A19.Itwasgetting_________hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker[答案]C20.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds_________day.A.otherB.theotherC.athird[答案]C三、閱讀理解共計40分，每小題4分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從、、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui：Thankyou，Dr.Smith，foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First，whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality？Dr.Smith：Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationasparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui：Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety？Dr.SmithWellresearcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic，racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui：Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith：Yeah，youareright.Forexample，intheUnited，althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality，itisevidentineducation.LiuHui：EducationalinequalityexistsinChinatoo.ForexamplethecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality？Dr.Smith：＇simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhaseoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.21.Theresearcherslinkeducationalinequalityto_________.A.socioeconomic，racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial，economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial，socioeconomicandgeographicreasons答案]C22.Aceordingtothepassage，_________.A.intheUnitedStates，skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality，butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates，skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates，skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation[答案]C23.Educationalinequalityexistsin_________.A.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries[答案]C24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate”meaninthepassage？A.getridofB.copewithC.carryout[答案]A25.What＇stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality？A.reservedB.positiveC.pessimistic答案]B26-30確的寫，錯誤的寫。Passage2Allmunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender＇spersonality，beliefs，culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput，encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulmunication，thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding，thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmunication.Likethesender，receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors：theirpersonality，theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionallytheircurrentfeelingsmoodorstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthe，thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothemunicationprocess.Thisprocess，thoughverymon，isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion，effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.26.Thesender＇sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.[答案]F27.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.[答案]T28.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.答案]F29.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.答案]F30.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.答案]T四、寫作共計20分)根據(jù)要求完成作文。以“TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication”(有效交流的重要性為題寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100詞。具體要求如下：什么是有效的交流；有效交流為什么重要；如何提高有效交流。參考答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationEffectiveCommunicationreferstotheeffectiveprocessofconveyingideas,expressingattitudes,exchangingemotions,andexchangingintelligenceaswellasinformationbetweenpeople.Alongwiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftheeconomyandplexityofinterpersonalrelation,effectivemunicationplaysaprogressivelycrucialroleinourdailylife.Firstly,effectivemunicationservesasapowerfulenginepromotingm