專題課—靈活應(yīng)對(duì)七選五（上）1.文章體裁近幾年高考英語(yǔ)七選五閱讀幾乎全部為說(shuō)明文，且結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，過(guò)程完整，邏輯性很強(qiáng)，考查綜合閱讀能力。2.主題語(yǔ)境近幾年高考英語(yǔ)七選五閱讀包括課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的全部主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然。3.文章詞數(shù)近幾年高考英語(yǔ)七選五閱讀的正文詞數(shù)維持在220至230詞之間，選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)在70詞左右。4.命題趨勢(shì)未來(lái)高考七選五試題在體裁上仍然會(huì)以說(shuō)明文為主；主題語(yǔ)境仍會(huì)繼續(xù)以課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，涵蓋中學(xué)生所熟悉且實(shí)用性較強(qiáng)的內(nèi)容。文章總詞數(shù)仍會(huì)繼續(xù)維持在300詞左右。閱讀理解七選五答題技巧一、關(guān)注主旨大意七速五題型體裁主要以說(shuō)明文為主。主旨是原文給我們的最大線索，有助于我們更準(zhǔn)確地選擇，因此在做題之前，我們首先要掌握的是：文章的主旨內(nèi)容。根據(jù)說(shuō)明文的寫作特點(diǎn)，文章的主旨定位在文章標(biāo)題、首段首尾句或者尾段首尾句。例如：AvoidInternetAddiction__________ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?…A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonlineforalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.答案：E解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和首段基本信息，可以判斷本文談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于上網(wǎng)成癮的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故答案為E。二、把握詞匯銜接1.近義表達(dá)英語(yǔ)前言后語(yǔ)之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題時(shí)一個(gè)很好的判斷線索?！璒rareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?________,colouristhekeytomakeyourroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.…A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolourD.Smallcolourchoicearetheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousemanysmallcolourpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG..Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案：B解析：根據(jù)空格前一個(gè)句子中的詞組belookingfor，我們可以觀察到B選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了同樣的詞組，可以迅速鎖定B選項(xiàng)，問(wèn)題也就解決了。但要注意的是，詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)法并非絕對(duì)正確的，需代入文章中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，一定要和上下文的內(nèi)容緊密相連。2.代詞英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題?！璤_______,theycangetalittlecomplex.…A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolourD.Smallcolourchoicearetheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousemanysmallcolourpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案：A解析：由后面句子中they可以知道，空格這部分是與一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞相關(guān)的，這樣可選項(xiàng)就只有ADEG。根據(jù)兩個(gè)完整的句子不可以直接以逗號(hào)連接，而后面的句子是一個(gè)不缺成分的完整句子，則正確答案只能選以while引導(dǎo)的從句。故選A。3.同一范疇詞…_______Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.…A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.CThegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案：E解析：下文說(shuō)“他們專注于足球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞?！边@些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“最近的幾項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，故選E。三、理清邏輯關(guān)系1.解釋Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.__________Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonlineforalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.答案：C解析：段首句提出了“最好在圖書館上網(wǎng)”的觀點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處前一句說(shuō)的是“不會(huì)被某一網(wǎng)站長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吸引，而且他們（圖書館）對(duì)于上網(wǎng)時(shí)間是有限制的”，設(shè)空處是對(duì)段首觀點(diǎn)做了進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明，故選擇C。2.例證…Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography._____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”…A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案：E解析：本題考查句子之間的例證關(guān)系，從后面文章的舉例中Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”那么前一句應(yīng)該是對(duì)例子的概括，即我們可以知道是運(yùn)用每個(gè)單詞的首字母來(lái)組成密碼，E選項(xiàng)正確。3.因果…Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.________,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.…A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbehappyG.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy答案：G解析：設(shè)空處后面的句子意思為“因?yàn)槟阌辛烁嗵魬?zhàn)自己的機(jī)會(huì)”，可知設(shè)空處指的應(yīng)該是遇到了困難，所以可以首先定位選項(xiàng)F和G，但是選項(xiàng)F說(shuō)的是遇到困難直接放棄，顯然不符合題意，故選G。4.轉(zhuǎn)折…2.Theworldiswaitingforyourgift.Iknowthismaybehardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingforYOU!Yes,YOU!_______________Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey’llneverbeabletowritethewayyouwrite.Don’tdeprive(奪去)theworldofyourgift.It’stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,anduseittobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.A.Youcan’tletfearwin.B.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.C.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudosomething.D.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?E.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.F.Possibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingforyou.G.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.答案：E解析：根據(jù)空后的“Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou...butthey’llneverbeabletowritethewayyouwrite”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)你自己所具有的獨(dú)特天賦，故選E項(xiàng)。E項(xiàng)中的gift也對(duì)應(yīng)本段主題句中的gift。（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）七選五AEverythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacks(座頭鯨)andotherspeciesofwhalesthatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes--justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.1._________.Don’tlitter.Rubbishthrownawaycarelesslyoutsideoftenwashesintostormdrains,whichemptyintoriversandeventuallyflowtotheoceans.2._________includingwhales.Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”Whetheryou’rebuyingtoys,snacks,orclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon’tneedabag.3._________you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbagsthateachyearblocksewers(下水道),andgetswallowedbywhales,seaturtles,andotherwildlife.Plantatree.4._________.Theyproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide,agasthatanimals,includinghumans,producenaturallyastheybreathe.Butbecausecarbondioxidealsocomesfromcarsandfactories,thereistoomuchofitintheatmosphere,whichiscontributingtoglobalwarming.Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremovealargeamountofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.5._________.Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelightyou’reusing.Inthisway,yousaveenergyandkeepgreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Trythefamilychallenge!Manystreamsandriversarepollutedandlitteredwithrubbish.Youandyourfamilycanhelppreservethewaterwaysbyjoiningothersinyourcommunitytopickuprubbish.A.TreeshelpcleantheairwebreatheB.TurnoffthelightC.AvoiddrivingcarsD.BycarryingyourownreusablebagE.TreatthemlikefriendsF.Hereareideasforeasy,smallthingsyoucandoG.PollutionisagrowingproblemforalltheEarth’soceansanditswildlife*BMostpeoplearecertainthatcreativenessissomethingyouareeitherbornwithorwithout.1._____Therearewaysavailabletoraiseyourtalenttoalevelyouwouldlike.Thefirststeptobeingmorecreativeliesinbelievingyouareactuallycreative.Youcannotcomeoutwithgoodworkuntilandunlessyoubelievethatyouaregoodatwhatyouaredoing.2._______Allthathastobedoneistodevelopthiscreativepotential.3._____Evenifyournewconceptsseemtobewaytoounlikely,makesurethatatleastgivethematry.Uniqueconceptsmayseemstrangeinitiallybutcanleadtomajordiscoveries.Allthecreationsinthehistoryofhumankindcameoutjustbecausetherewerepeoplewhocouldthinkdifferently.4._____Manypeoplehavethehabitofover-thinkingandlookforreasonsnottodoaparticularthing.Learnhowtotakeachance.Youreallycan’tdevelopyourtalentstillandunlessyouarewillingtotakerisks.Understandthatyoucan’thaveinsuranceforeachandeverything.Thereforeifyou’dliketodosomething,goonanddoit.Anothervitalthingtodotoremaincreativeistoupdateyourmindregularly.Youneedtoprovidemoremoderninspirationsandthoughtstoyourconsciousnesstocomeupwithnewconcepts.Youshouldexploretheworldaroundyourself—visitmuseums,travel,readbooks,watchfilmsandeventrysomenewthingsthatyouhavenotdonebefore.5.________A.Stopthinkingtoomuch.B.However,thatisnotcorrect.C.Donoteverbescaredtothinkdifferently.D.Suchthingshelptoencourageyourcreativity.E.Justfollowthetricksandyouwouldbeabletodoyourbest.F.Allofushavesomeortheotherlevelofcreativitywithinus.G.Letthewindowsofyourmindopenuptoletinfreshcreativity.CHowtoBeaGoodListenerBeingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy(同情).Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelofunderstandingaboutsomeone'ssituation.____1____1.Placeyourselfinotherpeople'sshoes.It'seasytoonlyconsidertheimpactoftheotherperson's"telling"onyou.Butyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sview.____2____2.Avoidcomparingtheperson'sexperiencestoyourown.Youmaythinkthatthisisthebestwaytobehelpful.Butthistypeofthinkingactuallymakesthepersonfeellikeyou'renotreallylisteningatall.____3____Thatmeansthatyou'refocusingmoreonyourselfthanontheperson'ssituation.3.____4____Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblem.Accordingtotheresearch,itiscompletelywrongtodoso.Insteadfocusonabsorbingeverythingthepersonissayingtoyou.Onlyafterthatcanyoureallytrytohelp.4.Knowwhatnottodo.Knowingwhattoavoidwhenyou'retryingtobeagoodlistenercanbealmostashelpfulasknowingwhattodo.Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriouslyyou'dbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.____5____Makeeyecontactwiththepersonsothathe/sherealizesthatyouareinterestedandarelistening.A.Don'ttrytohelpimmediately.B.Avoidsaying"I"or"me"alot.C.Trytosolvetheperson'sproblemquickly.D.Ifso,youwouldseeyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.E.Don'ttrytochangethesubject,evenifit'salittleuncomfortable.F.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodlistener,readontogetstarted!G.Thereforeyouhadbetterlistentowhatthepersonissayingcarefully.

A文章介紹了不亂丟垃圾、不使用塑料袋、種樹等在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面簡(jiǎn)單易行的一些事情。做題之前需要先了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)，其次是把握段落大意。1.F根據(jù)下面各段首句“Don’tlitter...Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”...Plantatree...”可知，文章主要提了一些在環(huán)保方面容易做到的小事，故選F。2.G根據(jù)“includingwhales”可知，前面講的是海洋生物，因?yàn)轹L也屬于海洋生物；再根據(jù)“eventuallyflowtotheoceans”可知，隨手亂丟的垃圾最終進(jìn)入海洋，給海洋生物造成傷害，故選G。3.D根據(jù)“youdon’tneedabag...you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbags”可知，這樣做能夠幫助減少塑料袋的使用，D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)使用可重復(fù)利用的袋子”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4.A根據(jù)“Theyproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）”可知，樹能夠吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣，即樹具有凈化空氣的作用，只有A項(xiàng)提到了樹，故選A。5.B根據(jù)“turnoffthelightyou’reusing.Inthisway,y