人教課標高二必修5

Unit1人教課標1Unit1GreatscientistsUnit1Greatscientists2ReadingReading3Therearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Canyounamesomeofthem?Whatkindofroledotheyplayinthefieldofscience?Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?Matchtheinventionswiththeirinventorsbelowbeforeyouanswerallthesequestions.WarmingUpTherearesomegreatscient4AlexanderBellelectricityThomasEdisontheFirsttelephoneLaiteBrotherstheelectricLampMadameCurieblackholesinUniverseFranklinTheoryofGravityStevenHawkingtheFirstPlaneElbertEinsteinRadiumIsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativityAlexanderBell5Whoishe?Heis…

Archimedes(阿基米德)Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?Whoishe?Heis…Archimedes(6CharlesDarwin.Whoishe?Heis…

Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin.Whoishe?Heis7ThomasNewcomen.Whoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?ThomasNewcomen.Whoishe?Hei8GregorMendelWhoishe?Heis…

Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendelWhoishe?Heis…9MarieCurieWhoishe?Sheis…

Whodiscoveredradium?MarieCurieWhoishe?Sheis…10ThomasEdisonWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasEdisonWhoishe?Heis…11LeonardodaVinciWhoishe?Heis…

Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?LeonardodaVinciWhoishe?He12HumphryDavyWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?HumphryDavyWhoishe?Heis…13

StephenHawkingWhoishe?Heis…

Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?StephenHawkingWhoishe?Hei14putforward

提出e.g.Heputforwardavaluablesuggestionatthemeeting.Joshputforwardaplanforanoutingthisweekend.【拓展】★我們在以前還學過表示“提出”的短語，它們是________和comeupwith。bringupputforward提出【拓展】bringup15★常見的put短語還有：putaway

收起來；存蓄 putoff

推遲，延期puton

穿上，戴上；上演 putout

使熄滅；生產；出版putthrough

接通電話；使經歷；使通過putup

舉起；修建；張貼★常見的put短語還有：16選用以上短語的適當形式填空。

Thesuggestion___________byMr.Wangatyesterday’smeetingwasawonderfulone.2.Theydecidedto______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.putforward putoff選用以上短語的適當形式填空。putforward put171.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea.Whatorderwouldyou putthemin?Pre-reading1.Doyouknowhowtoprovea18DrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidencePleaseputthe7stagesinrightorderaccordingtothepassage.DrawaconclusionThinkofame192.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera?WhatisCholera?CholeraisadiseasecausedbyVibrioCholerae,aformofbacteriathatattackstheintestine(腸).2.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfe20Thediseaseisnotalwaysserious,but1in20patientssufferfromseverediarrhea,vomitingandmusclepains.Withouttreatment,suchpatientscandiewithinafewhoursiftheirbodieslosetoomuchwater.Thediseaseisnotalwaysseri21GermanyGreatBritainDeathoffirstcholeracaseinLondonduringthe1848-49epidemicLondonPreviouscholeraepidemicinGreatBritainin1831-32ThespreadofcholeraGermanyDeathoffirstcholera22Herearesomefactsaboutcholera.Trytopresentthemtoyourpartnersandconsiderwhethertheyarethesameasyouexpected.1.Choleracankillsuffererswithinafewhoursiftheyareleftuntreated.2.About100,000–120,000peopledieofcholeraeveryyearandmostofthemarenotreportedtotheWHO.Herearesomefactsaboutchol233.80%ofcholerasuffererscanbesuccessfullytreatedwithsafewaterandsalt.4.Safewaterandwastecontrolcanpreventcholera.5.Whenthereisanoutbreakofcholera,itisimportanttofocusontreatmentandwastecontrol.3.80%ofcholerasufferersca246.Safeandeffectivecholeravaccinesarenowusedtocontrolthedisease.7.Today,nocountryrequiresproofofcholeravaccinationasaconditionforentry.6.Safeandeffectivecholera253.Lookatthepicture,themapandthetitleandpredictthecontentofthereadingpassage.Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouareright.3.Lookatthepicture,thema26ReadingJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”JohnSnowReadingJohnSnowDefeats“King27Readthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.

Thetextismainlyabout___________andhowhe_______________.JohndefeatedcholeraSnowReadthetextquicklyandcomp28I.Readthetext“JohnSnowDefeats‘KingCholera’”,andfillintheblanks.CarefulreadingI.Readthetext“JohnSnowDe29AboutJohnSnowHewasafamous________andQueenVictoria’spersonalphysician.Hemadeuphismindtosolvetheproblemof________.TwotheoriesTheory1:Cholerawasspreadby______.Theory2:Thediseasewentintopeople’sbodiesthroughtheir_______.HissuspicionHethoughtthatthe________theorywascorrect.

doctorcholeraairmealssecondAboutHewasafamous________30WhathedidtoprovehisassumptionEvidence1:He________theplacesonamapwherethedeadpeoplelivedandfoundthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Evidence2:Helookedintothesourceofthewaterandfounditcamefroma(n)________river.Whenthewaterwascutoff,thedisease_____________.Evidence3:Awomanand________________usedthewaterfromBroadStreetpumpanddied.markedpollutedsloweddownherdaughterWhatEvidence1:He________31ConclusionPollutedwatercarriedthe________virusConclusionPollutedwatercarri32II.Readthetextagainandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Manypeoplediedofcholerabeforeitscausewasfound.()2.Itwasafactthatcholeraspreadinacloudofgas.()3.Whencholerabrokeoutin1854,itspreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods.()TFTII.Readthetextagainandte334.Thepeoplewhodrankbeerinsteadofwaterdidnotcatchcholera.()5.Thewatercompanieswereaskedtostopsupplyingpollutedwatertopeople.()TT4.Thepeoplewhodrankbeeri34MatchthestagesofscientificresearchwithwhatJohnSnowdidtosolvetheproblemofcholera.1.Findaproblem.2.Makeaquestion.Henoticedtwopossibletheorieswhichexplainedhowcholeraspread.Hewantedtofacethechallengeofcholeraandfindthecause.Matchthestagesofscientific353.Thinkofamethod.4.Collectresults.5.Analysetheresults.Hefoundthatthewatercamefromapollutedriverandcholerawasspreadbygerms.Hethoughtthesecondideawascorrectanddecidedtoproveit.Hemarkedthedeathplacesonamapandfoundoutmanydeathsoccurrednearthewaterpump.3.ThinkofaHefoundthatth366.Findsupportingevidence.7.Drawaconclusion.HefoundthatthefamilywhousedpipedwaterfromBroadStreetdied.Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.6.FindsupportingHefoundth37PostreadingBelowisasummaryofthetextwithsomewordsmissing.Choosethewordsfromtheboxandmakethesummarycomplete.Thentrytoretellthestorytoyourpartners.most,river,London,JohnSnow,companies,pump,water,sourcesPostreadingBelowisasummary38Nooneunderstoodcholeraandeverytimeitcame,thousandsdied.QueenVictoria’sdoctor,____________,wantedtofindouthowitwascaused.Whenthediseasecameto________againin1854,Snownoticedthat________ofthe500peoplewhodiedhaddrunkwaterfromawaterpumpinBroadStreet.JohnSnowmost,river,London,JohnSnow,companies,pump,water,sourcesLondonmostNooneunderstoodcholeraand39Heconcludedthatthe________wastoblameandfoundthatthepump’swatercamefromadirty________.Afterhestoppedpeoplefromusingthe________,peoplegraduallystoppeddying.most,river,London,JohnSnow,companies,pump,water,sourceswaterriverpumpHeconcludedthatthe________40Snowsuggestedall________ofwaterbecheckedandwater____________takecarenottosupplypeoplewithdirtywater.Inthisway,cholerawasdefeated.most,river,London,JohnSnow,companies,pump,water,sourcessourcescompaniesSnowsuggestedall________of41Drinkonlywaterthatyouhaveboiledortreatedwithchlorineoriodine.Othersafedrinksincludeteaorcoffeemadewithboiledwaterandcarbonated,bottledbeverageswithnoice.Whatshouldyoudoifyou’retravellingtoacountrythathasacholeraoutbreak?Drinkonlywaterthatyouhave42Eatonlyfoodthat’sbeenthoroughlycookedandisstillhot,orfruitthatyou’vepeeledyourself.Avoidundercookedorrawfishandshellfish.

Avoidrawsaladsandvegetables.Avoidfoodanddrinksfromstreetvendors."Boilit,cookit,peelit,orforgetit."Eatonlyfoodthat’sbeenthor43Finishtheexercises1and2onpage3.Finishtheexercises1and2o44人教課標高二必修五-unit1--Reading課件45人教課標高二必修5

Unit1人教課標46Unit1GreatscientistsUnit1Greatscientists47ReadingReading48Therearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Canyounamesomeofthem?Whatkindofroledotheyplayinthefieldofscience?Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?Matchtheinventionswiththeirinventorsbelowbeforeyouanswerallthesequestions.WarmingUpTherearesomegreatscient49AlexanderBellelectricityThomasEdisontheFirsttelephoneLaiteBrotherstheelectricLampMadameCurieblackholesinUniverseFranklinTheoryofGravityStevenHawkingtheFirstPlaneElbertEinsteinRadiumIsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativityAlexanderBell50Whoishe?Heis…

Archimedes(阿基米德)Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?Whoishe?Heis…Archimedes(51CharlesDarwin.Whoishe?Heis…

Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin.Whoishe?Heis52ThomasNewcomen.Whoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?ThomasNewcomen.Whoishe?Hei53GregorMendelWhoishe?Heis…

Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendelWhoishe?Heis…54MarieCurieWhoishe?Sheis…

Whodiscoveredradium?MarieCurieWhoishe?Sheis…55ThomasEdisonWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasEdisonWhoishe?Heis…56LeonardodaVinciWhoishe?Heis…

Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?LeonardodaVinciWhoishe?He57HumphryDavyWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?HumphryDavyWhoishe?Heis…58

StephenHawkingWhoishe?Heis…

Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?StephenHawkingWhoishe?Hei59putforward

提出e.g.Heputforwardavaluablesuggestionatthemeeting.Joshputforwardaplanforanoutingthisweekend.【拓展】★我們在以前還學過表示“提出”的短語，它們是________和comeupwith。bringupputforward提出【拓展】bringup60★常見的put短語還有：putaway

收起來；存蓄 putoff

推遲，延期puton

穿上，戴上；上演 putout

使熄滅；生產；出版putthrough

接通電話；使經歷；使通過putup

舉起；修建；張貼★常見的put短語還有：61選用以上短語的適當形式填空。

Thesuggestion___________byMr.Wangatyesterday’smeetingwasawonderfulone.2.Theydecidedto______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.putforward putoff選用以上短語的適當形式填空。putforward put621.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea.Whatorderwouldyou putthemin?Pre-reading1.Doyouknowhowtoprovea63DrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidencePleaseputthe7stagesinrightorderaccordingtothepassage.DrawaconclusionThinkofame642.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera?WhatisCholera?CholeraisadiseasecausedbyVibrioCholerae,aformofbacteriathatattackstheintestine(腸).2.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfe65Thediseaseisnotalwaysserious,but1in20patientssufferfromseverediarrhea,vomitingandmusclepains.Withouttreatment,suchpatientscandiewithinafewhoursiftheirbodieslosetoomuchwater.Thediseaseisnotalwaysseri66GermanyGreatBritainDeathoffirstcholeracaseinLondonduringthe1848-49epidemicLondonPreviouscholeraepidemicinGreatBritainin1831-32ThespreadofcholeraGermanyDeathoffirstcholera67Herearesomefactsaboutcholera.Trytopresentthemtoyourpartnersandconsiderwhethertheyarethesameasyouexpected.1.Choleracankillsuffererswithinafewhoursiftheyareleftuntreated.2.About100,000–120,000peopledieofcholeraeveryyearandmostofthemarenotreportedtotheWHO.Herearesomefactsaboutchol683.80%ofcholerasuffererscanbesuccessfullytreatedwithsafewaterandsalt.4.Safewaterandwastecontrolcanpreventcholera.5.Whenthereisanoutbreakofcholera,itisimportanttofocusontreatmentandwastecontrol.3.80%ofcholerasufferersca696.Safeandeffectivecholeravaccinesarenowusedtocontrolthedisease.7.Today,nocountryrequiresproofofcholeravaccinationasaconditionforentry.6.Safeandeffectivecholera703.Lookatthepicture,themapandthetitleandpredictthecontentofthereadingpassage.Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouareright.3.Lookatthepicture,thema71ReadingJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”JohnSnowReadingJohnSnowDefeats“King72Readthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.

Thetextismainlyabout___________andhowhe_______________.JohndefeatedcholeraSnowReadthetextquicklyandcomp73I.Readthetext“JohnSnowDefeats‘KingCholera’”,andfillintheblanks.CarefulreadingI.Readthetext“JohnSnowDe74AboutJohnSnowHewasafamous________andQueenVictoria’spersonalphysician.Hemadeuphismindtosolvetheproblemof________.TwotheoriesTheory1:Cholerawasspreadby______.Theory2:Thediseasewentintopeople’sbodiesthroughtheir_______.HissuspicionHethoughtthatthe________theorywascorrect.

doctorcholeraairmealssecondAboutHewasafamous________75WhathedidtoprovehisassumptionEvidence1:He________theplacesonamapwherethedeadpeoplelivedandfoundthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Evidence2:Helookedintothesourceofthewaterandfounditcamefroma(n)________river.Whenthewaterwascutoff,thedisease_____________.Evidence3:Awomanand________________usedthewaterfromBroadStreetpumpanddied.markedpollutedsloweddownherdaughterWhatEvidence1:He________76ConclusionPollutedwatercarriedthe________virusConclusionPollutedwatercarri77II.Readthetextagainandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Manypeoplediedofcholerabeforeitscausewasfound.()2.Itwasafactthatcholeraspreadinacloudofgas.()3.Whencholerabrokeoutin1854,itspreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods.()TFTII.Readthetextagainandte784.Thepeoplewhodrankbeerinsteadofwaterdidnotcatchcholera.()5.Thewatercompanieswereaskedtostopsupplyingpollutedwatertopeople.()TT4.Thepeoplewhodrankbeeri79MatchthestagesofscientificresearchwithwhatJohnSnowdidtosolvetheproblemofcholera.1.Findaproblem.2.Makeaquestion.Henoticedtwopossibletheorieswhichexplainedhowcholeraspread.Hewantedtofacethechallengeofcholeraandfindthecause.Matchthestagesofscientific803.Thinkofamethod.4.Collectresults.5.Analysetheresults.Hefoundthatthewatercamefromapollutedriverandcholerawasspreadbygerms.Hethoughtthesecondideawascorrectanddecidedtoproveit.Hemarkedthedeathplacesonamapandfoundoutmanydeathsoccurrednearthewaterpump.3.ThinkofaHefoundthatth816.Findsupportingevidence.7.Drawaconclusion.HefoundthatthefamilywhousedpipedwaterfromBroadStreetdied.Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.6.FindsupportingHefoundth82PostreadingBelowisasummaryofthetex