2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、完型填空(15題)31.(62)

A.wentB.workedC.minedD.showed

32.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

33.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

34.(47)

A.OnB.AtC.InD.For

35.(71)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

36.(58)

A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resources

37.(76)

A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak

38.(74)

A.stillB.calmC.peacefulD.quiet

39.(73)

A.kindB.culturesC.onesD.own

40.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,it【22】alocalarea—possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【23】aneedspecifictomicrocomputers—thesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,【24】highcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【25】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources.Sincethemicrocomputersare【26】,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【27】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofsewers【28】providecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknown【29】stations.Therearetwomethodsof【30】incommonuse,tingsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【31】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【32】toasinglelinearcable(usuallyco-axcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【33】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【34】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【35】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

(41)

A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

41.(60)

A.promiseB.showC.expressD.agree

42.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

43.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

44.(65)

A.seeB.helpC.telephoneD.write

45.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

三、漢譯英(5題)46.他們必須待在水里，否則就會(huì)死去。

47.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

48.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對(duì)此一無(wú)所知）.

49.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

50.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

四、翻譯(2題)51.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝為譴責(zé)我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場(chǎng)拼寫比賽，不管你拼出多少單詞，一旦出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，就會(huì)前功盡棄。人生更像是一個(gè)棒球賽季，即使最好的球隊(duì)也會(huì)輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?，即便最差的球?duì)也有春風(fēng)得意的日子。我們的目標(biāo)就是多贏少輸。當(dāng)我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)，當(dāng)我們的人生不斷滾動(dòng)并能欣賞其價(jià)值時(shí)，我們就會(huì)獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對(duì)我們的要求：不求“完美”，不求“永不犯錯(cuò)”，而是求得人生的完整。

52.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

54.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.

D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.D

10.C

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

31.B解析：work指“發(fā)揮作用，起作用”。

32.C她本來(lái)就是狗啊!

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C解析：詞義辨析題。source“源泉、來(lái)源”，為正確的用法，ways，means“方式、方法”，新聞和謠傳的方式方法，說(shuō)不通。resource在復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)意為“資源，財(cái)力”，naturalresources“自然資源”。

37.B

38.D解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：“靜止的，靜寂的”，“鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的”，“和平的，安寧的”，“寧?kù)o的，從容的”。因修飾的是Christopher的起居室，故選D。

39.D

40.A

41.A解析：promise指“有……可能，有希望，預(yù)示”。“豐富的資源”應(yīng)該是“預(yù)示著更好的將來(lái)”。

42.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃驚。

43.B

44.C解析：本句的意思是：我想給她通電話，所以，我可以再看看這本書嗎?顯然這位年輕人找這本書是為了找電話號(hào)碼，找到電話號(hào)碼是為了給女孩子通電話，所以C項(xiàng)telephone(打電話)為正確答案。

45.D解析：therealaim意為“真正的目的”。在這里true含有“正確或真理”之意，而real含有“真實(shí)，實(shí)在”的含義。

46.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

47.Weatherpermitting

48.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

49.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

50.AsfarasIknow

51.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressio