2021年廣東省肇慶市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15題)31.(68)

A.doB.helpC.useD.take

32.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

33.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

34.【B1】

A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses

35.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

36.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．new

B．last

C．unique

D．original

37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．happy

B．surprised

C．thoughtful

D.upset

38.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

39.Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,itcannotbedeniedthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.【21】,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbe【22】ordisregardedbytheteacher.Theycanbecome【23】supportersoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyinterfere【24】thegoalsoftheprograms.

Teachershavebeenaware【25】theneedforthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshave【26】classesshowingsuchmatters【27】thereading,writing,andmathematicsprograms.

Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionoftheprincipal,canalsoplayanimportant【28】inhelpingparents.Themanyinterviewscarried【29】duringtheyearas【30】asnewwaysofreportingpupils'progress,cansignificantlyaid【31】achievingagoodinter-reactionbetweenschooland【32】.

Toooften,however,teachers'meeting【33】parentsare【34】tounimportantaccountsofchildren'sbadacts,complaints【35】lazinessandpoorworkhabits,suggestionsforpunishmentsandrewardsathome.

【36】isneededisamorecreativewayinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasin【37】mindsforthebestuseofthemanyhoursthatthechild【38】outoftheclassroom.

Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoin【39】inbringing【40】thefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters'abilities.

(46)

A.MoreoverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Yet

40.Apieceofwritinggivinginstructionshasmuchincommonwiththeexplanationofaprocess,【36】itisaddressedtoadifferentreaderand【37】adifferentpurpose.Thereaderissomeonewhomaybeexpectedto【38】theprocess,andthepurposeistoenable【39】toperform.itproperlyratherthan【40】tounderstandit.Inonesenseoftheworld,【41】seemtomeanthesamething【42】orders;butthereisadifferencebetweenorderingapersonto【43】somethingandtellinghim【44】todosomething.Thetwopossibilitiesarenotmutually(相互地)exclusive,and【45】maybecalledforonsomeoccasions.【46】ourcontext,however,givinginstructionsmeansgiving【47】ratherthangivingorders,【48】suchinformationmaysometimesbeexpressedintheimperative(命令地)【49】.

Intechnicalwriting【50】instructionsisusuallya【51】oftellinghowtoperform.somephysicalprocesssuchasassembling,using,inspecting,【52】repairingequipment,performingatest,ordoingsomejobinalaboratory.Suchinstructionsaregiven【53】manufacturerstodealers(商人)whosellandservicetheirproductsandtoconsumerswhousethem;they【54】thebulkofthecontentsoflaboratorymanuals;theyareproduced,intheform.ofinstructionmanuals,asaresultof【55】labor,bythemultimillion-dollarindustriesthatservethearmedforces.

(61)

A.soB.orC.butD.for

41.(55)

A.thusB.thereforeC.howeverD.also

42.(65)

A.certainB.anyC.someD.one

43.28

A.balanceB.skillC.changeD.improvement

44.(75)

A.overconfidence

B.overweight

C.overconsideration

D.overproduce

45.(63)

A.urgedB.createdC.permittedD.provided

三、漢譯英(5題)46.在大多數(shù)情況下，我國的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳，沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

47.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

48.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

49.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

50.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

52.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

54.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thefactthatitisnotthesafestwaytoinvestinthestockmarket

B.buyingandsellingsharesinthestockmarket

C.thewaystoinvestinthestockmarket

D.whereonecanbuyorselltheshares

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.B

8.D

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D

15.C

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.B

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.A

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

21.A

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.B

32.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

33.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw。

34.C解析：本題測試辨別詞形相似詞的能力。raise是及物動詞，后面不跟from；rouse和arouse均有“喚醒”之意；arise則意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，常與from連用。

35.D

36.D這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

37.B這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

38.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意為“表明……”，其后不用should加動詞原形的虛擬式。

39.C

40.C解析：but表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。

41.C

42.C解析：some“某一個”，表不確指，后跟單數(shù)名詞。也可說acertain。該句意思是幾乎每個人都上了某種保險。

43.A

44.A解析：詞義辨析題。overconfidence：過分自信；overweight：超重；overconsideration：過分體貼；overproduce：生產(chǎn)過剩。根據(jù)句意“暗示滿足或信心，而且常常是過分的自信”可知選A。and表示遞進(jìn)，是“甚至”的意思。

45.C解析：在本題所給的四個備選答案中，A項(xiàng)urge意為“推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使，慫恿”，B項(xiàng)creat意為“創(chuàng)造”，D項(xiàng)provide意為“提供”。相比之下，C項(xiàng)permit“使……有可能”最為切題。該句的意思是“電子計算機(jī)使快速、準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)賬和結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)成為了可能”。

46.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

47.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

48.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

49.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

50.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellsta