2022年江西省新余市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(15題)31.(84)

A.atB.toC.amongD.during

32.(43)

A.principalsB.principlesC.possibilitiesD.probabilities

33.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(樂隊(duì))oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(41)

A.atB.fromC.inD.for

34.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

35.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

36.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

37.24

A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time

38.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

39.(45)

A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

40.

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

41.TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery【21】since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan【22】someoftheworld'sgreatestactors,musicians,singers【23】dancers.Apartfromplays,concerts,operasandballet,there【24】films,exhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In【25】,there'ssomesomethingforeveryone.【26】theperformancesarefamous...

PaulandSusanaretakingpart【27】thisyear'sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand【28】fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It'sthefirstnightandthey'reinthedressingroom.Theplay's【29】inhalfanhourandnaturallythey'rebothrather【30】.

(61)

A.yearB.monthC.dayD.week

42.(64)

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

43.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

44.(74)

A.likeB.resembleC.asD.thesame

45.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

47.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

48.（從校長的反應(yīng)來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

49.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

50.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

52.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.PassageFiveHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource，andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However，garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal，petroleum，ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis，F(xiàn)rance，somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

54.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

六、作文(1題)55.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.A

3.C

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

8.B

9.D

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.B

14.B

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.D

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.C

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.B

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.C

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.C解析：此題考查句意理解和介詞用法。among意為“在……之中”，根據(jù)句子意思，此處只能用among。

32.B

33.C

34.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

35.C

36.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

37.D

38.B

39.C解析：此空格后為動詞短語，只有通過關(guān)系代詞作主語，才能使其后成為完整的定語從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會影響聽者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞常為