主謂一致

中考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之主謂一致及直接引語和間接引語“主謂一致”語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ.be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞填空。Everystudent gotabook.Thenumberofstudentsintheschool nowrising.Anumberofboys playingbasketballatthemoment.There somethingelseinthedesk.Tom,togetherwithhismother, gonetoNewYork.Theteacherwithtwostudents playingsports.Thispairoftrousers madebymyauntlastyear.Fivemonths alongtimetowait.Here somebooks.Tocleantheroom yourduty.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WhenIgotthere,theyeach (read)abook.Neitherofus (like)thestorybook.Everyoneexceptme (go)tothecinemayesterday.Afootballteamoften (have)elevenplayers.Noonebutmyparents (know)thetruth.Jim’sfamily (enjoy)watchingTVaftersupper.Whatyousaid (be)quiteusefultous.Look!Theclass (do)morningexerciseontheplayground.Twentyyears (have)passedsincehelefthishometown.Threeglassesofmilk (be)enoughforus.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇( )21.EitherTomorI goingtheretomorrow.A.are B.is C.am D.be( )22.Jennyaswellasherfriends swimming.A.aregoingB.hasgone C.weregoingD.have( )23.Noone swimminginsuchbadweather.A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked( )24.—What thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem fromtheUSA.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are( )25.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhuLibrary new.Let’sborrowsome.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )26.Goodnews!There fewerpeoplecatchingthiskindofillnessnow.A.are B.is C.was D.were( )27.Thenews veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.is B.are C.were D.was( )28.—Idon’tthinkit’sgoodtodriveeighthourswithoutarest.—Iagree.Eighthours reallyaverylongtime.A.has B.is C.are D.am( )29.EitherTomorshe goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.A.are B.was C.is D.be( )30.ThisismytwinsisterLucy.BothsheandI goodatdrawing.A.am B.is C.are D.be( )31.Nowthestudentseach anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.has B.have C.ishaving D.arehaving( )32.Oneofmyfriends alreadymovedtoLondon.A.do B.does C.have D.has( )33.Ithinkphysics moredifficultthanChinese.A.is B.are C.have D.has( )34.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisited D.visited( )35.NeitherJimnorhiscousins toFrance,but ofthemknowthecountryverywell.A.havebeen;all B.havebeen;bothC.hasbeen;all D.hasbeen;both【指點(diǎn)迷津】主謂一致”詞。但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中情況比較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)將同學(xué)們常犯的錯(cuò)誤歸納如下：each作主語的同位語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由主語決定。halfof,therestof,mostof,allof及“百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of”等后接名詞作主語時(shí)，of后的名詞。all作主語，常表示可數(shù)的人或物。作“所有的人或物”作“一切”講時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。with,togetherwith,like,except,but,aswellas謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致。people,policefamily,class,group,team動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Here/There語保持一致。“anumberof+”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。直接引語和間接引語【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞?！癐amdoingmyhomework,”shesaid.Shesaidthat doing homework.“Ihaven’tbeentherebefore,”Susansaidtome.Susan methatshe therebefore.“Lucywenttotheparkwithherfriends,”Lilysaid.LilysaidthatLucy totheparkwithherfriends.Mygeographyteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Mygeographyteachersaidthatthesun biggerthantheearth.“Icleanedtheroomyesterday,”Tomsaid.Tomtoldmethathe cleanedtheroom .“Youcancomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI beforefive.“Tomrepairedhiscartwoweeksago,”shesaid.ShesaidthatTom repairedhiscartwoweeks .“Didyoufinishtheworklastweek?”heasked.He Ihadfinishedtheworktheweek .Shesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”She Jimthathe sitthere.Heasked,“Whenwillyoubeback,Susan?”HeaskedSusan beback.Sheaskedme,“Youwenttherethatday,didn’tyou?”Sheaskedme therethatday.“Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight,Jack?”Sheasked.SheaskedJack hishomeworkthenight .Theoldmansaidtome,“Leavethewindowopen.”Theoldman me leavethewindowopen.“Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?”Tomaskedme.Tom me tohaveacupoftea.“Don’tplayfootballinthestreet,Mike,”shesaid.She Mike footballinthestreet.【指點(diǎn)迷津】直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，需要注意以下變化：◆人稱的變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接引語的主語的人稱要遵循“三人稱不更新”的原則。如下表：◆時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)進(jìn)行如下變化：直接引語間接引語◆指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語的變化直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語地點(diǎn)狀語herethere時(shí)間狀語yesterdaythedaybefore動(dòng)詞comegotodaythatdaythisthattomorrowthenextthesethoseagobefore◆注意事項(xiàng)如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，herethere，comego。如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today,tomorrowyesterday等不改變。如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是自然現(xiàn)象、客觀存在的規(guī)律等，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。Key：Ⅰ.1.has 2.is 3.are 4.is 5.has6.is 7.was 8.is 9.are 10.isⅡ.11.werereading 12.likes 13.went 14.has 15.knows16.enjoy 17.is18.aredoing 19.has20.are21-25CBBAB 26-30AABCC 31-35直接引語和間接引語1.shewas;her 2.told;hadn’tbeen3.hadgone4.is 5.