2022年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力考前沖刺模擬試卷B卷含答案單選題（共80題）1、Whichofthefollowingcanbeadoptedatthepre-readingactivity?A.RearrangingthematerialsB.BrainstormingthetopicC.WritingasimilartextD.Givingsummaryandcomment【答案】B2、Questioningplaysanimportantrolefortheclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesnotbelongtocomprehensivequestions?A.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?B.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwoterms?C.Canyouretellthetextwehavelearnedlastweek?D.Canyouparaphrasethesentenceinyourownwords?【答案】C3、Howeverimportantwealthis,itshouldnotbecomeour__________inlife.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A4、請閱讀Passage1，完成題：A.speedsupthebody'smetabolismB.slowsdisintegrationofbodytissuesC.preventsdamagetoorgansD.revivesdamagedorgans【答案】B5、WhatmaximisfloutedintheexamplesA.ThemaximofquantityB.ThemaximofqualityC.ThemaximofrelationD.Themaximofmanner【答案】D6、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[δ].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused？A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】B7、Theteacherasksstudentstodoagroup-worktask.Beforethetask,theteacherassignsrolesclearlyaroundtheclass,pointingtoeachstudentinturn."YouareA...youareB...,etc."Heretheteacherplaystheroleof__________.A.controllerB.prompterC.facilitatorD.organizer【答案】D8、AccordingtotheCognitivetheory，alanguagelearneracquireslanguage_________whichenableshimtoproducelanguage．A.structuresB.habitsC.skillsD.competence【答案】D9、Skill-integratedactivitiesallowteacherstobuildinmore_________intoalesson,fortherangeofactivitieswillbewider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C10、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing【答案】D11、Therearetwosyllablesintheword"photo".occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneis__________thesecondbecauseitisstressed.A.longerthanB.shorterthanC.aslongasD.asshortas【答案】A12、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased【答案】B13、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.heisamagnateB.heisadiplomatistC.heisastrategistD.heisaphilanthropist【答案】B14、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.HewasindifferenttohisneighborsB.HewantedhissontodohishomeworkC.HewouldliketoconcentrateonhisownworkD.Hethoughtthatnothingunusualoccurredintheneighborhood【答案】D15、Studentscando_____activities,suchas,silentreading,doingwrittenexercises,writingsomethingdownindividuallyafterbrainstorminginagroup,orindividualspeechpreparations,etc.A.pairworkB.whole-classworkC.individualD.groupwork【答案】C16、Therearemanydifferentwaysofpresentinggrammarintheclassroom.Amongthem,threearemostfrequentlyusedanddiscussed.Whichonedoesnotbe|ongtothem?A.ThedeductivemethodB.TheinductivemethodC.TheguideddiscoverymethodD.Theproductivemethod【答案】D17、Passage1A.theyconsiderworkandplayseparateactivitiesB.theyhavenothingincommonwiththeirfellowworkersC.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemwellcreateproblemsathomeD.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemmayresultinemotionalproblems【答案】A18、Wehavenotrustinhimbecausehehasnever__________thegrandiosepromiseshemakes.A.deliveredonB.eatenoffC.forgottenaboutD.abidedby【答案】A19、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ItisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducationB.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollegeC.TheymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomasD.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccolleges【答案】D20、/s/and/z/canbedistinguishedbythe______.A.placeofarticulationB.stateoftongueC.stateofvocalcordsD.mannerofarticulation【答案】C21、Passage1A.introducethefilmtopeopleB.introducethetopicC.reviewitbecauseitisunforgettableD.remindpeopleofanothersimilarrelationship【答案】B22、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"1calledyouhalfanhourago"?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D23、Themaindifferencebetween/m/and/n/liesin_________.A.mannerofarticulationB.placeofarticulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B24、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Areyouastudentorateacher?C.What'syourfirstname?D.Isn'titbeautiful?【答案】C25、Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.?A.referenceB.speechactC.practicalusageD.context【答案】D26、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B27、Whenyoutalktoyourbossortoyourfriends,youusedifferentwords.Wecouldanalyzethisphenomenonwith_________A.socialcontextB.situationcontextC.linguisticcontextD.semanticfield【答案】B28、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.CarlosSlimCallsforaThree-dayWorkingWeekB.PeopleFavouraThree-dayWorkingWeekC.WorkingThreeDaysaWeekIswithAdvantagesD.WorkingThreeDaysaWeekWillBeImplemented【答案】A29、Whenateachersays"Next,pleasepayattentiontothetimeofarrivalanddepartureoftheplanesintherecording.",he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof__________.A.predictingB.gettingthegeneralpictureC.distinguishingsoundsD.gettingspecificinformation【答案】D30、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasizesontheunderstandingof__________.Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguageandstudentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A31、IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyaction_______orgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusingA.CommunicativeApproachB.Audio-LingualApproachC.GrammarTranslationMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse【答案】D32、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics【答案】D33、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagroupofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,“”.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A34、TheultimategoalofmiddleschoolEnglishteachingandlearningisto___.A.enhancecertainbasiclanguageknowledgeB.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuseC.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuseD.fosterlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills【答案】B35、InRome,touristsmayeasilyget__________becauseallthestreetslookthesame.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A36、HSKandCETare_____.A.Criterion-relatednorm-referencedtestB.Norm-referencedtestC.Criterion-referencedtestD.Summativetest【答案】A37、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.TomakeawoundsmoothB.TopreventdiseaseenteringawoundC.TocoveraroughsurfaceD.Tohelpawoundtodry【答案】B38、Tomissnobbish,always_________theinfluentialpeople."A.makingoutforB.makingupC.makinguptoD.makingupfor【答案】C39、Whenusingtheimperative"Turnitoff"togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe_________oftheutterance.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.perlocutionaryactD.indirectspeechact【答案】B40、Whichofthefollowinghasnottheproperwordstress?A.de'fendB.a'boveC.'windowD.'excuse【答案】D41、Inmyopinionsheiskindandpolite,soIputherrudenesstodaydownas__________.A.ordinal"B.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D42、Passage1A.it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveB.it'shardtolivelifetothefullestC.it'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureD.it'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】C43、Bilabialsemi-vowelreferstothesound__________．A.[n]B.[hiC.[w]D.[j]【答案】C44、Passage1A.combatunnecessarywasteB.shutoutthefeverishfashionworldC.resisttheinfluenceofadvertisementsD.shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently【答案】D45、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Exercisingcan'thelpreducetheharmcausedbysittingB.TheharmdependsontheprolongedtimesittingatadeskC.ExercisingisnotnecessaryforpeopleD.Exercisinghasnoadvantagesforpeoplewhooftensit【答案】B46、Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_________astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A47、Wedon’tknowwhatexperimentthoseresearcherswould______onfemalestotestthishypothesisA.applyB.carryC.deliverD.perform【答案】B48、請閱讀短文。A.fullofambitionB.self-disciplinedC.fullofenthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】C49、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.BecausesheenjoyedtakingfancypicturesofdogsB.BecauseshewasafaithfulantismokingcampaignerC.BecauseshewantedtomaketheiradoptionquickandenjoyableD.Becauseshefeltrelievedtomakethemlookattractiveandstylish【答案】C50、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.LargecitiesaredirtyandnoisyB.Ajobisveryimportantfor"me"C.ManycitypeopleprefervillagetocityD.Villagesaretidyandpeaceful【答案】C51、Thepolicehaveofferedalarge__________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D52、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsaresynonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】C53、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,Cbina'sfirstaircraftcarrierthecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C54、WhichbranchofstudycanNOTbeincludedinthescopeofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D55、Passage1A.TherichesB.ThetreasureC.TheadventureD.Thetreasurediscovery【答案】D56、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagroupofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,“”.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A57、Whenateachertellsthestudentsthattheword"dog"mayimply"loyalty",he/sheisteachingthe__________oftheword.A.denotativemeaningB.collocativemeaningC.conceptualmeaningD.connotativemeaning【答案】D58、__________maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteacher'ssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B59、Whatroledoestheteacherplayinthedeductivepresentationofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A60、WhatpurposedoesNOTpost-listeningactivitiesserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillsC.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listeningpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Givingtheanswerdirectlytostudentsandnottoexplain【答案】D61、Ifwe__________ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.A.weren'ttohaveB.hadn'tbeentohaveC.aren'ttohaveD.hadn'thad【答案】A62、Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasacommunicativelanguagetask?A.Information-gapactivityB.DictationC.SentencetransformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A63、Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordinmeaningfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa___________.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B64、Whensaying“It?snoisyoutside”togetsomeonetoclosethewindow,thespeakerintendstoperforma(n)＿.A.directspeechactB.locutionaryactC.indirectspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】C65、Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion【答案】B66、Whileteaching,weshouldkeepourclasrunningsmoothlyandA.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B67、Intermsofmannerofarticulation,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]are__________.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oralstops【答案】D68、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.givesufficientemphasistotheculturalandpoliticalinterdependenceofthecoloniesandEnglandB.describecarefullyhowmigrantsofdifferentethnicbackgroundspreservedtheircultureintheUnitedStatesC.takeadvantageofsocialresearchontheexperiencesofcolonistswhomigratedtocolonialNorthAmericaspecificallytoacquirelandD.relatetheexperienceofthemigrantstothepoliticalvaluesthateventuallyshapedthecharacteroftheUnitedStates【答案】D69、Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,__________fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.A.hadcomeB.comingC.comeD.thatcome【答案】A70、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagroupofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,“”.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A71、Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoforth?arecalled_________morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A72、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.A.BiaseDB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Radical【答案】B73、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsonerrorcorrection?A.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B74、Conventionallya__________isputinslashes（//）.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C75、There_________nothingmorefordiscussion,theconferencecametoanend20minutesear-lier.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tohavebeen【答案】C76、Whichofthefollowingcan'NOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?__________A.PredictingwhatapassageisaboutB.CreatingawordwebrelatedtoatopicC.ListeningtotherecordingofapassageD.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic【答案】C77、TheGovernmentisanxioustokeepthewhole__________outofcourt．A.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C78、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.AdvertisementB.ThebenefitsofadvertisementC.AdvertisersperformausefulservicetocommunitiesD.Thecostsofadvertisement【答案】C79、__________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-culturalcommunicationD.Syntax【答案】A80、Whenyoufocuson"utterancefunction"and"expectedresponse"byusingexampleslike"Hereyouare","Thanks",youareprobablyteachinglanguageatthe__________.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel【答案】D大題（共15題）一、范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點。文章都有一定的體裁，如故事、演講、會話等。不同的交際目的產生不同的篇章．形成不同的體裁．在篇章結構和語法形式上產生一定的特色。對于中國學生而言，雖然他們很早就知道文章有記敘文、說明文等的分別．雖然他們從一開始就學會了按“三段式”來組織文章(第一段是論點，第二段是主要內容，包括論證的證據或故事的情節(jié)等，第三段是結論)，但范文的作用在他們的外語寫作中仍然不可忽視。一方面，漢語的語篇模式和英語的語篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，漢語的主題往往不直接點出，需要先有一個所謂的鋪墊，而英語文章的主題往往直截了當地給出。另一方面．具體的范文遠比一些抽象的分類更具有操作意義上的指導作用．(2)范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境。連貫是篇章的主要特征，使用各種語篇銜接手段是建立語篇連貫的主要途徑。熟悉這些英語的銜接手段能夠大大減輕寫作過程中的微計劃(micro-planning)所帶來的負擔，加快語言生成的速度。微計劃生成語言信息，明確如何分配主題、焦點或新信息等內容，與具體的語言有關。英語中是否有現成的信息銜接手段顯然會影響信息的分配和組織．(3)范文能夠開闊學生的思路。寫什么是寫作計劃需要解決的問題．也是學生感到非?？鄲赖氖虑?。擴大知識面是解決這個問題的主要途徑。另外，要學會在動筆前積極思考，激活并調用大腦中已有的知識，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習慣和思維習慣。范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標：(1)利用范文進行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結構和語言方面進行討論，并弄清楚兩個問題：①這類文章結構和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務；②還有哪些別的可能的結構和語言上的變化。只有這樣．學生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導寫作而不受范文的限制．才有可能避免全班學生千篇一律的現象、(2)利用范文達到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學目標是使學習者在寫作中避免出現連接語使用不夠的現象．造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大．理解起來比較困難。也有相當一部分學生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強句子之間的銜接．但結果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強語義方面的銜接力．反而往往會增加冗余信息．甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現象也是寫作教學應盡量避免的內容?！敬鸢浮?1)選詞填空練習的目的：①這類選詞填空的練習可以幫助學生鞏固詞匯。詞匯教學是英語教學的主要任務之一．能否充分有效地進行詞匯教學是學生能否順利度過“高原期”進入更高一級從而自由得體地運用英語的關鍵所在。作為詞匯教學的有機組成部分．教材中的詞匯練習無疑具有重要作用。②考查學生對句子結構的認知和在狹義語境中對詞匯的微觀了解，包括詞匯的詞性、解釋和常用搭配。每個句子只是一個微型的語境．因此很能鍛煉學生利用較少信息處理問題的能力。③考查學生根據語境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。學習者可以根據語境信息大致推斷出所填詞的詞義內容，進而從選項中選擇與之對應的詞語。(2)此類練習對語言學習和使用的意義：①選詞填空作為一種考查對詞義的初步理解和運用的詞匯練習形式．能夠較為有效地復習和鞏固本課所學生詞，從而為更高層次的輸出性練習打下基礎。在“詞一句一段”三級訓練單位中，“詞”是前提，是實現句和段的必要條件。雖然英語教學的一大重點是培養(yǎng)學習者的成段表達能力，但基礎性的詞匯練習同樣不可忽視。因為只有在掌握詞義、了解詞語正確用法的基礎上．才能保證句子和語段的正確輸出。②該練習對于學生鍛煉如何把握和利用語境有很大的作用。語境能夠鞏固詞語搭配知識和訓練詞義推測能力，對學習者詞匯習得是比較有效的。學生在理解語境的基礎上推測所填詞的詞義內容，最后做出與目標語境相匹配的答案。在這個過程中，學生的理解能力和記憶力都會得到鍛煉。③有利于學生對詞匯的正確運用。結合語境練習詞匯就脫離了抽象記憶詞匯所帶來的不科學因素。如果脫離語境，即使學生將詞匯的含義記憶下來，到真正使用的時候還是不知道應該怎么運用；如果學生在記憶單詞的同時還能夠關注單詞的語境．當出現類似用法的時候學生便可以運用自如了。二、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。以下是某教師的課堂教學片段：(教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒擺在桌上，然后將一個玩具汽車快速藏人其中一個盒子里，請學生猜玩具在哪個盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：Maybe．T：Nowlet’Sseewherethecatis…Look!It’sintheyellowbox．(教師用PPT呈現課文人物John的照片)T：Lookatthisphoto．He’sJohn．He’sanAmericanboy．Helivesinourcity．Hestudiesinourschool．Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom．WhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：Maybe．S：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps．【答案】(1)復習導入環(huán)節(jié)：運用實物創(chuàng)設情境。教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒及玩具汽車等．為學生們創(chuàng)設了一個具體直觀的具有信息差的猜測情境，復習舊知，激發(fā)興趣。實物情境因其本身的直觀具體性，使學生看得見，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教師在教學過程中，向學生出示某些與教學內容相關的實物，創(chuàng)設實體情境，可以有效地吸引學生的注意力．激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，提高學生的學習效率。(2)課文教學環(huán)節(jié)：運用多媒體創(chuàng)設情境。教師用PVT呈現課文人物John的照片及John躺在臥室床上的畫面，呈現問題WhereisJohn?并播放課文錄音等，為學生創(chuàng)設視聽情境。通過多媒體為學生創(chuàng)設豐富多彩、形象生動、妙趣橫生的教學情境，可以充分調動學生的試聽感官系統(tǒng)，激發(fā)學生學習興趣，提高學生的認知能力。同時，還可以提高課堂的信息容量；縮短教學時問，提高教學效率；實現學生學習方式的多元化，利于優(yōu)化課堂教學效果。(3)語言操練環(huán)節(jié)：運用活動創(chuàng)設情境。教師組織學生做游戲操練對話的重點和難點Whereis…?及其回答，體現了這一創(chuàng)設情境的方式。教師結合學生情況及教學內容設計多樣化的教學活動，可以有效地激發(fā)學生學習的積極性，活躍課堂氣氛。三、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和聽力語言素材，設計一節(jié)英語聽力課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但必須包含下列要點：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學八年級(初中二年級)學生，班級人數40人。多數已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman．Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse．Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside．Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains．YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtoholdeverything．YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea．OnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains．HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak．【答案】Teachingcontents：Itisalisteninglesson．ThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountain．Teachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromit．Studentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically．(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities．(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituations．StudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingkeypoints：Studentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastory．Teachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingprocedures：四、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計20分鐘的寫作教學方案，幫助學生順利完成該寫作任務。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中年級第一學期學生，班級人數40人，多數學生已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準（2011年版）》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①StudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:①Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.②Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,students’speakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:①Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.②Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.五、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。簡述語法教學中演繹法和歸納法的教學過程及其優(yōu)缺點?！敬鸢浮坎捎醚堇[法教授語法，教師首先直接講解語法規(guī)則并舉例說明，然后讓學生進行各種替換練習、句子練習等訓練。這種教學方式講解清楚，易于理解。比較適合具有強烈學習動機的學習者。但是在這種方式下，學生對教師的依賴性比較強，學到的語言知識也容易遺忘。演繹法注重形式而非使用，學生處于被動學習的狀態(tài)。采用歸納法教授語法.教師讓學生首先接觸含有語法規(guī)則的語境.然后根據上下文的信息歸納出語法規(guī)則。這種方法可以增加學生和語言的接觸，有助于激發(fā)學生的參與。使學生理解語法所適用的語境、所表達的含義以及所承載的功能，分析歸納總結語言使用規(guī)律，深化學生對用法的理解，有助于學生分析能力和注意力的培養(yǎng)。但是使用歸納法教授語法，對學生和教師的要求都很高，學生必須能夠主動學習，愿意動腦筋，否則會對規(guī)則的印象不深.難以鞏固。六、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。下列兩個教學片段選自某初中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題。片段一S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihaven't.Haveyou?S1:Yes.It'swonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets...theriver...$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan...【答案】(1)片段一屬于流利性訓練。片段二屬于準確性訓練。(2)片段一屬于流利性訓練，因為語段中出現了語法錯誤，如Howlongdidyoustayed明顯不符合語法規(guī)范。但并沒有及時糾正過來，可見其側重的是對語言流利性的訓練，而非語言精確性訓練。片段二屬于準確性訓練，因為語段中出現了語法錯誤，而教師立即引導學生糾正了錯誤，如S2：Yes，itis．IstheLexuscheapthan…T：Cheap…S2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy由此可見此段側重對語言準確性的訓練，而弱化了流利性。(3)①流利性訓練利：使學生英語口語流利，增強其自信心。弊：經常出現不流利的英語，語法等常常出現錯誤，影響其英語寫作的準確性。②準確性訓練利：使學生在說英語時隨時注意語法使用的正確性，使其在語言表達上精確恰當。弊：因為太關注準確性，時常會糾正錯誤而導致口語不流利，因而導致學生因為常犯錯誤而自信心下降。七、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。以下是某堂課的教學材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:We'reonaschooltripandwe'vehavinglunch.Andwe'relyinginthesunandwe'retakinglotsofphotos.Mum:That'sgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,we'regoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根據材料內容回答以下三個問題。【答案】(1)語篇指的是實際使用的語言單位，是一次交際過程中的一系列連續(xù)的話段或句子所構成的語言整體。根據韓禮德的觀點，語篇是一個語義單位或意義潛勢的現實化，任何一個Ll頭或書面語言片段，不論其長短，只要能構成一個語義整體，即表達完整的意思，就可以稱之為語篇。根據語篇的概念，該材料屬于會話語篇。(2)這份材料適合于口語教學。理由：①材料語言比較簡單，沒有生僻詞匯，句式偏向口語化，適合用于口語練習；②選材偏向生活化，有生活氣息，適合平時與人交際使用，英語口語的最終目的就是讓學生達到溝通交流，因此會話語篇可以提供一個交流的環(huán)境。③材料以對話形式呈現有問有答，也有連讀和吞音部分，對于語音語調的學習都是很好的內容。(3)考慮要素：①教學內容要素：教學內容是要完成的教學任務，是實現教學目標的主要載體。因此教師在選擇材料時，將教科書作為主要依據，教材分析基本關注教學的重點、難點及考點方面，比較注重顯性教材的運用而忽視隱性教材的挖掘和利用，較少關注與學習教材內容有密切關系的認知和心理因素，以及教材對學生能力的要求，而對教學的重點和難點也只是闡述其內容，沒有做進一步的分析。在新課改背景下，教學內容分析既要求對顯性教材的運用，也要求對隱性教材的挖掘和利用。②教學對象要素：學生是分析教學任務必須要考慮的因素，分析學生是為了幫助學生解決學習中的困難，完成教學任務。教師應該做到以下兩點：一是要了解教學活動開始前學生在認知、情感、態(tài)度等方面已經達到了什么樣的水平，這一水平標志著學生已經能做什么，說什么，想明白了什么等(即學生的學歷和學情)。這是學生掌握新的學習任務的起點水平。二是要了解教授了教學材料后預期學生在認知、情感、態(tài)度等方面必須達到的狀態(tài)。對這種狀態(tài)的把握最終會轉化為確定的教學任務與具體的學習目標。只有當教師對教學前和教學后這兩種狀態(tài)的差距做到心中有數時．才能根據學生的實際情況．確定恰當的教學內容。③教學目標要素：教學目標是教育者在教學過程中，希望受教育者達到的要求或產生的變化結果，也是教師完成教學任務的歸宿。新課程標準從關注學生的學習出發(fā)，強調學生是學習的主體，教學目標是教學活動中師生共同追求的，而不是由教師所操縱的。因此，教學目標的主體顯然應該是學生。教師在選擇教學材料的同時也要以學生為出發(fā)點，思考需要完成怎樣的教學目標或達到怎樣的教學效果。八、下面是某教師的課堂教學片段：T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.請根據所給材料，分析該教師的教學目的和教學過程，評價其教學行為和反饋方式。【答案】(1)分析教學目的和教學過程①教學目的：知識目標：學生掌握由ifonly引導的虛擬語氣的用法。技能目標：提高學生的英語造句能力、語法運用能力以及英語表達能力。情感目標：學生可以正確認識自己的錯誤并且改正錯誤，養(yǎng)成良好的意志品質。②教學過程：該教學情境屬于語法教學中的鞏固環(huán)節(jié)。教師采用讓學生創(chuàng)設語境進行造句的方法對所學的ifonly引導的虛擬語氣的用法進行鞏固。教學過程中師生對話，既學習了語法又鍛煉了口語表達能力。(2)評價教學行為和反饋方式優(yōu)：①及時評價，幫助學生糾正語法錯誤。做到語法訓練的準確性。②語法鞏固練習設置要求學生結合具體語境造句．可以鍛煉學生在自己所創(chuàng)設的語境中應用英語，鍛煉了語言綜合運用能力。③教學素材的使用貼近學生生活．如：makeourownwishes就可以讓學生有話可說，體現了英語教學的實踐性，真正體現了素質教育的理念。④該教學片段屬于語法教學中的鞏固環(huán)節(jié)，因此，體現了語言教學的漸進性、持續(xù)性。缺：①語法鞏固練習形式顯單一枯燥。該教師僅采用了讓學生造句的練習方法。②反饋過程缺少對學生的鼓勵．會打擊學生學習的積極性。學生回答問題之后，沒有鼓勵學生，而是直接“Listen，Liz．Yousee，onceyouuse…”③反饋的方式過于直接，可以采用引導的方式，讓學生自己發(fā)現自己的語法錯誤并進行改正，達到印象深刻的目的。該老師在教學過程中總是直接指出學生的錯誤。④教師沒有充分預料到學生的出錯點，做到提前糾錯。如在讓學生造句之前．應該區(qū)別ifonly和wish在虛擬語氣句子中的用法。這樣在學生造句過程中就不會出現Liz的問題了。九、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。在語法教學中，語法練習的形式有哪幾種(10分)?請對任意兩種練習形式進行舉例說明(10分)?！敬鸢浮?1)語法練習的形式①機械型練習。這類練習的作用是幫助學生熟記、掌握語法規(guī)則和形式，一般使用互不連接的單獨結構、短語或句子。常見的練習形式有填空、選擇和替換等。②意義型練習。這類練習強調形式的正確理解和輸出，但同時涉及了意義。練習仍然使用互不連接的單獨結構，答案通常是確定的。常見的練習形式有：基于意義的填空或選擇、配對、改錯及合并句子、漢譯英或英譯漢等。③交際型練習。這類練習最有使用價值和趣味性，它強調以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解.在交際過程中同時注意結構的運用。常見的練習形式有：兩人活動、小組討論活動、角色扮演活動、頭腦風暴活動等。(2)練習舉例①機械型練習——替換練習T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：I’mtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed.⑦意義型練習——漢澤英我打算在我家鄉(xiāng)買套房子。一十、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計20分鐘的英語寫作教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學初中一年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》二級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.What′syourfriend′sname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Studentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.②StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:①Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.②Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage