漢譯英的詞語處理漢譯英的詞語處理Thetranslationof"事(情)"我們對這件事當然有發(fā)言權(quán)。這個人辦事挺機靈的。這是你們內(nèi)部的事情，我們不便干預(yù)。他把為老大娘挑水看作是他該做的事。玩笑歸玩笑，事情可得認真去辦。Whatasurprise!Itisthetalkofthetown.(matter,thing,incident,trifle,event,affair,business,job,duty,work)Thetranslationof"事(情)"我們對這件Referenceversions:1.Ofcoursewehaveasayinthismatter.2.Thischapmanagesthingsquitecleverly.3.Thisisyourinternalaffair.Itisnotforustointerfere.4.Hemadeithisbusinesstofetchwaterforthegranny.5.It’sallrighttocrackjokesbutyoumustdoyourjobseriously.6.Whybotheryourheadaboutsuchtrifles?（你何苦為這些小事傷腦筋？）7.Thenewbookwastheculturaleventofthisyear.（這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。）8.Thatisanordinaryincident.（那是一件普通小事。）Referenceversions:1.Ofcours辦事公道

beevenhanded;beimpartial萬事大吉

alliswell就事論事

judgethecaseasitstands;considersomethingasitstands;justdiscussthethingbyitself人浮于事

beoverstaffed;morehandsthanneeded;moreapplicantsthanavailablejobs表揚好人好事

praisegoodpeopleandgooddeeds有志者事竟成

wherethereisawillthereisaway萬事開頭難

everythingisdifficultatfirst;anythingishardtostartwith;itisthefirststepthatcosts;thefirststepisalwaysdifficult干壞事

doevil好話說盡，壞事做絕

sayeveryfinewordanddoeveryfouldeed喚起對往事的回憶

evokepastmemories積壓的事情

arrearsofwork辦事公道beevenhanded;beimpartThesamewordwithdifferentmeanings8.提高生活/文化/科學(xué)/教育/會話/英語/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平9．賽出風(fēng)格，賽出水平10．世界上一些國家發(fā)生問題，從根本上來說，都是因為經(jīng)濟上不去。11．中國的經(jīng)濟是一個大問題。12．在談話中，他涉及的是一些嚴肅的問題，諸如國有企業(yè)的改革，快速膨脹的政府機構(gòu)。13．搞改革，總難免要犯一些錯誤，這是歷史經(jīng)驗證明了的。14.我們必須研究中國的歷史情況和當前的社會狀況。15.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的私人企業(yè)只有十多年的歷史，我們就要求它們那么好，這是不合理的。ThesamewordwithdifferentmSomereferenceversions8.toimprove/raise/upgradethelivingstandardtoraisethelevelofscienceandtechnologytoimproveone’sconversationalability/Englishtopromoteeducation/toraisetheintellectualleveltoraisetoanewheightthemilitaryandpoliticalqualityofourarmy9.uptoone’sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplayBringintofullplayone’sskillandadheretogoodsportsmanshipSomereferenceversions8.toi10.Basically,therootcauseforsocialunrestinsomecountriesliesintheirfailuretoboosttheeconomy.11.China’seconomyisanimportantquestion.12.Inhistalk,hetackledserioussubjects,likethereformofstate-ownedenterprisesandthegrowingbureaucracy.13.Mistakesareunavoidableincarryingoutreforms,aspastexperiencehasproved.14.WemustapplyourselvestothestudyofbothChina’spastandpresent.15.Asmostofourprivateenterprisesareonlyalittleover

10yearsold,itwouldbeunreasonabletoasktoomuchofthem.10.Basically,therootcausef宗教不得干預(yù)政治。父親說：“事已至此，不必難過，好在天無絕人之路！”

我銀行里為你掛個名，你白天去走走，晚上教教我兒子，一面找機會。Itisimpermissibletointerferewithpoliticsinthenameofreligion.Fathersaid,“Nowthatthingshavecometosuchapass,it’snousecrying.Fortunately,Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.”I’llputyouonthepayroll

atthebank.Youcandropinduringthedayandtutormysonintheeveningwhile

lookingforajob.宗教不得干預(yù)政治。不顧人民死活關(guān)心群眾痛癢沒有群眾條件，要進行價格改革是不可能的。目的是要使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部年輕化。

我們應(yīng)當從這里得出一條經(jīng)驗，就是不要被假象所迷惑。

孤獨能使人對自己和環(huán)境作更透徹的認識和檢討。我們完全可以預(yù)言，他會失敗的。

從小學(xué)到大學(xué)我們主要是在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)知識的。

如果處理不當，就很容易動搖我們的方針，影響改革的全局。改革和開放也使民族精神獲得了新的解放。誰來養(yǎng)活中國的問題，實際情況究竟怎樣呢？看糧食，要看中國的農(nóng)業(yè)；看農(nóng)業(yè)，首先要看市場。不顧人民死活21.cannotcarelessaboutthepeople’ssufferings22.beconcernedwiththewell-beingofthemasses23.Itisimpossibletocarryoutapricereformwithoutpopularsupport.24.Theaimistoensurethatmoreyoungpeoplewillrisetopositionsofleadership.25.Weshoulddrawalessonhere:Don’tbemisledbyfalseappearances.26.Solitudecanalsoofferachancetohaveananalysis,andabetterunderstanding,ofoneselfandhisenvironment.27.Wecanconfidentlypredictthathewillfail.28..Weacquireknowledgemainlyinclasswhetherinprimaryschoolorincollege.29.Iftheproblemsarenothandledproperly,ourpoliciescouldbeunderminedandreformsaffected.30.Reformandtheopenpolicyhavealsofurtherliberatedthenationideologically/emancipatedthemindsofthepeople.31.ThenwhatarethefactsaboutwhoisgoingtoprovidefoodforChina?ToknowthefoodprovisionsituationinChinawehavetotakeafullviewofheragriculture,forwhichweshouldfirstlookathermarket.21.cannotcarelessaboutthe他們鬧著要吃溫小馬的喜酒。科學(xué)研究工作，應(yīng)當走到經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的前面。商店領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織商店職工參加調(diào)查小組，組織他們到附近街道進行調(diào)查研究，收集對商店的意見。然后店領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織全店職工討論改進服務(wù)態(tài)度，而且每年組織這種活動。他們鬧著要吃溫小馬的喜酒。Theleadershipoftheshoporganizedsomeofshopassistantsintomarketresearchgroupsandsentthemtoneighborhoodswheretheycollectedopinionsoftheshop.Thentheleadershipmadearrangementforthewholeshoptodiscusswaysofimprovingservice.Thissortofactivitywasconductedeveryyear.TheyinsistedjokinglythatWunXiaomashouldinvitethemtoaweddingfeast..Scientificresearchoughttoanticipateeconomicconstruction.Theleadershipoftheshoporg增強經(jīng)濟回味無窮一切向錢看樓的質(zhì)量不好雅座兇宅好票強硬政策galvanize/boost/invigorate/enliven/stimulatetheeconomyTheflavorremains.(not“…willgiveyouendlessaftertaste”)moneyworship,money-mad,mercenarymentalityThebuildingisnotwellbuilt.(not“Thequalityofthebuildingispoor”)best/comfortable/privateroom/cornerhauntedhousegoodseatstoughpolicy(not“strong/hardpolicy”)增強經(jīng)濟Structurewords:Structural“it”:1.Itrestswithyoutodecide.由你決定。2.Itoccurredtomethathemightbeill.我看他可能病了。3.Itisnousetryingtoevadethequestion.回避這個問題是沒有用的。4.HethoughtitapitythatMaryshouldbeabsentjustthen.他覺得瑪麗那個時候不在很可惜。Structurewords:Structural“it1、階級斗爭的工具aweaponofclassstruggle2、勞動群眾的民主democracyforthemassesoftheworkingpeople3、過渡時期的國家thestateinthetransitionperiod4、全世界人民的強烈譴責(zé)strongcondemnationbythepeopleofthewholeworld5、他又聰明又謹慎。Heiscleverandprudent.6、給我一個帶托盤的茶杯。Givemeacupandsaucer.7、那是一匹黑毛摻白花的小馬。Itisablackandwhitepony.8、他任黨委委員兼黨委副書記。HewasaPartycommitteememberandvice-chairmanofthecommittee.1、階級斗爭的工具一個例子：關(guān)于“送”與sendA組-----send不是“送”

Whosenttheletter?誰發(fā)的信？Haveyousentofftheorder?定單發(fā)出了嗎？Pleasesendthegoodsbyair.這批貨請空運。Hehassentwordthathewillbeunabletocome.他托人捎信說來不了了。Couldyousendsomeonetohelpus?你們能派個人來幫助我們嗎？Sendhimin.叫他進來。Theshotsentthebirdsflyingawayinaflurry.槍聲一響，鳥都慌忙飛走了。Sendforthepoliceatonce.快派人找警察。一個例子：關(guān)于“送”與sendA組-----send不是“送B組-----“送”不是send他們送他一本書。Theygavehimabook.他們送他一筆錢。Theyofferedhimasumofmoney.你這是白送錢。Youarejustthrowingawayyourmoney.誰送的信？Whodeliveredtheletter?我給你送雨傘來了。Ihavebroughtyouyourumbrella.你最好親自送交主任。Youhadbetterpresentittothedirectorinperson.老漢親自送女兒上大學(xué)。Theoldmanhimselftookhisdaughtertothecollege.我送你回家。Letmetakeyouhome.B組-----“送”不是sendC組——send與“送”巧合Yourthingswillbesentupverysoon.你的行李很快就會送上來的。Workersandpeasantsarenowsendingtheirchildrentocollege,too.現(xiàn)在工農(nóng)也能送子女上大學(xué)了。Hewasgivenabigsend-offatthestation.一大群人到車站給他送行。C組——send與“送”巧合文化交流當今的世界，既非絲綢之路(TheSilkRoad)時代，亦非馬可波羅(MarcoPolo)時代。從上海去東京，只需兩個多小時，相當于從北京到杭州的時間。從中國去地球另一端的美國，也能在日歷上的同一天到達。昔日遙遠的地理距離，被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)一下縮短到令人難以置信的程度。這是人類文明進步的共同成果，不論是中國的還是外國的歷史經(jīng)驗一再證明：文化需要交流，只有交流，才能相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互了解；只有交流，才能共同去促進人類智慧向著一座又一座高峰發(fā)展，并共同享用其成果。文化交流當今的世界，既非絲綢之路(TheSilkRoadCulturalExchanging

TheworldtodayisnolongertheworldofthetimesoftheSilkRoadorMarcoPolo.IttakesonlyalittleovertwohourstoflyformShanghaitoTokyoandjustasmuchtimetoreachHangzhoufromBeijing.FromChinawecanreachAmericaontheothersideoftheoceanonthesamecalendarday.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologygreatdistancesinthepasthavebeenmadeunbelievablyshort.Thisistheachievementoftheprogressofhumancivilization.Thehistoricalexperienceshaveagainandagainprovedthatcultureneedsexchanging.Throughexchangeonlycanwelearnfromeachotherandcometoknoweachotherbetter.Throughexchangeonlycanwegivefullplaytohumanwisdomandenjoythecommonfruitsofcivilization.CulturalExchangingReferencebooks1．陳宏薇，漢英翻譯基礎(chǔ)，上海外語教育出版社，19982．蔡基剛，英漢漢英段落翻譯與實踐，復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社，20013．劉宓慶，新編漢英對比與翻譯，中國對外翻譯出版公司，20064.張蓓，漢英時文翻譯實踐，清華大學(xué)出版社，20015.方夢之，翻譯新論與實踐，青島出版社，2002Referencebooks1．陳宏薇，漢英翻譯基礎(chǔ)，上海漢譯英的詞語處理漢譯英的詞語處理Thetranslationof"事(情)"我們對這件事當然有發(fā)言權(quán)。這個人辦事挺機靈的。這是你們內(nèi)部的事情，我們不便干預(yù)。他把為老大娘挑水看作是他該做的事。玩笑歸玩笑，事情可得認真去辦。Whatasurprise!Itisthetalkofthetown.(matter,thing,incident,trifle,event,affair,business,job,duty,work)Thetranslationof"事(情)"我們對這件Referenceversions:1.Ofcoursewehaveasayinthismatter.2.Thischapmanagesthingsquitecleverly.3.Thisisyourinternalaffair.Itisnotforustointerfere.4.Hemadeithisbusinesstofetchwaterforthegranny.5.It’sallrighttocrackjokesbutyoumustdoyourjobseriously.6.Whybotheryourheadaboutsuchtrifles?（你何苦為這些小事傷腦筋？）7.Thenewbookwastheculturaleventofthisyear.（這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。）8.Thatisanordinaryincident.（那是一件普通小事。）Referenceversions:1.Ofcours辦事公道

beevenhanded;beimpartial萬事大吉

alliswell就事論事

judgethecaseasitstands;considersomethingasitstands;justdiscussthethingbyitself人浮于事

beoverstaffed;morehandsthanneeded;moreapplicantsthanavailablejobs表揚好人好事

praisegoodpeopleandgooddeeds有志者事竟成

wherethereisawillthereisaway萬事開頭難

everythingisdifficultatfirst;anythingishardtostartwith;itisthefirststepthatcosts;thefirststepisalwaysdifficult干壞事

doevil好話說盡，壞事做絕

sayeveryfinewordanddoeveryfouldeed喚起對往事的回憶

evokepastmemories積壓的事情

arrearsofwork辦事公道beevenhanded;beimpartThesamewordwithdifferentmeanings8.提高生活/文化/科學(xué)/教育/會話/英語/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平9．賽出風(fēng)格，賽出水平10．世界上一些國家發(fā)生問題，從根本上來說，都是因為經(jīng)濟上不去。11．中國的經(jīng)濟是一個大問題。12．在談話中，他涉及的是一些嚴肅的問題，諸如國有企業(yè)的改革，快速膨脹的政府機構(gòu)。13．搞改革，總難免要犯一些錯誤，這是歷史經(jīng)驗證明了的。14.我們必須研究中國的歷史情況和當前的社會狀況。15.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的私人企業(yè)只有十多年的歷史，我們就要求它們那么好，這是不合理的。ThesamewordwithdifferentmSomereferenceversions8.toimprove/raise/upgradethelivingstandardtoraisethelevelofscienceandtechnologytoimproveone’sconversationalability/Englishtopromoteeducation/toraisetheintellectualleveltoraisetoanewheightthemilitaryandpoliticalqualityofourarmy9.uptoone’sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplayBringintofullplayone’sskillandadheretogoodsportsmanshipSomereferenceversions8.toi10.Basically,therootcauseforsocialunrestinsomecountriesliesintheirfailuretoboosttheeconomy.11.China’seconomyisanimportantquestion.12.Inhistalk,hetackledserioussubjects,likethereformofstate-ownedenterprisesandthegrowingbureaucracy.13.Mistakesareunavoidableincarryingoutreforms,aspastexperiencehasproved.14.WemustapplyourselvestothestudyofbothChina’spastandpresent.15.Asmostofourprivateenterprisesareonlyalittleover

10yearsold,itwouldbeunreasonabletoasktoomuchofthem.10.Basically,therootcausef宗教不得干預(yù)政治。父親說：“事已至此，不必難過，好在天無絕人之路！”

我銀行里為你掛個名，你白天去走走，晚上教教我兒子，一面找機會。Itisimpermissibletointerferewithpoliticsinthenameofreligion.Fathersaid,“Nowthatthingshavecometosuchapass,it’snousecrying.Fortunately,Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.”I’llputyouonthepayroll

atthebank.Youcandropinduringthedayandtutormysonintheeveningwhile

lookingforajob.宗教不得干預(yù)政治。不顧人民死活關(guān)心群眾痛癢沒有群眾條件，要進行價格改革是不可能的。目的是要使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部年輕化。

我們應(yīng)當從這里得出一條經(jīng)驗，就是不要被假象所迷惑。

孤獨能使人對自己和環(huán)境作更透徹的認識和檢討。我們完全可以預(yù)言，他會失敗的。

從小學(xué)到大學(xué)我們主要是在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)知識的。

如果處理不當，就很容易動搖我們的方針，影響改革的全局。改革和開放也使民族精神獲得了新的解放。誰來養(yǎng)活中國的問題，實際情況究竟怎樣呢？看糧食，要看中國的農(nóng)業(yè)；看農(nóng)業(yè)，首先要看市場。不顧人民死活21.cannotcarelessaboutthepeople’ssufferings22.beconcernedwiththewell-beingofthemasses23.Itisimpossibletocarryoutapricereformwithoutpopularsupport.24.Theaimistoensurethatmoreyoungpeoplewillrisetopositionsofleadership.25.Weshoulddrawalessonhere:Don’tbemisledbyfalseappearances.26.Solitudecanalsoofferachancetohaveananalysis,andabetterunderstanding,ofoneselfandhisenvironment.27.Wecanconfidentlypredictthathewillfail.28..Weacquireknowledgemainlyinclasswhetherinprimaryschoolorincollege.29.Iftheproblemsarenothandledproperly,ourpoliciescouldbeunderminedandreformsaffected.30.Reformandtheopenpolicyhavealsofurtherliberatedthenationideologically/emancipatedthemindsofthepeople.31.ThenwhatarethefactsaboutwhoisgoingtoprovidefoodforChina?ToknowthefoodprovisionsituationinChinawehavetotakeafullviewofheragriculture,forwhichweshouldfirstlookathermarket.21.cannotcarelessaboutthe他們鬧著要吃溫小馬的喜酒?？茖W(xué)研究工作，應(yīng)當走到經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的前面。商店領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織商店職工參加調(diào)查小組，組織他們到附近街道進行調(diào)查研究，收集對商店的意見。然后店領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織全店職工討論改進服務(wù)態(tài)度，而且每年組織這種活動。他們鬧著要吃溫小馬的喜酒。Theleadershipoftheshoporganizedsomeofshopassistantsintomarketresearchgroupsandsentthemtoneighborhoodswheretheycollectedopinionsoftheshop.Thentheleadershipmadearrangementforthewholeshoptodiscusswaysofimprovingservice.Thissortofactivitywasconductedeveryyear.TheyinsistedjokinglythatWunXiaomashouldinvitethemtoaweddingfeast..Scientificresearchoughttoanticipateeconomicconstruction.Theleadershipoftheshoporg增強經(jīng)濟回味無窮一切向錢看樓的質(zhì)量不好雅座兇宅好票強硬政策galvanize/boost/invigorate/enliven/stimulatetheeconomyTheflavorremains.(not“…willgiveyouendlessaftertaste”)moneyworship,money-mad,mercenarymentalityThebuildingisnotwellbuilt.(not“Thequalityofthebuildingispoor”)best/comfortable/privateroom/cornerhauntedhousegoodseatstoughpolicy(not“strong/hardpolicy”)增強經(jīng)濟Structurewords:Structural“it”:1.Itrestswithyoutodecide.由你決定。2.Itoccurredtomethathemightbeill.我看他可能病了。3.Itisnousetryingtoevadethequestion.回避這個問題是沒有用的。4.HethoughtitapitythatMaryshouldbeabsentjustthen.他覺得瑪麗那個時候不在很可惜。Structurewords:Structural“it1、階級斗爭的工具aweaponofclassstruggle2、勞動群眾的民主democracyforthemassesoftheworkingpeople3、過渡時期的國家thestateinthetransitionperiod4、全世界人民的強烈譴責(zé)strongcondemnationbythepeopleofthewholeworld5、他又聰明又謹慎。Heiscleverandprudent.6、給我一個帶托盤的茶杯。Givemeacupandsaucer.7、那是一匹黑毛摻白花的小馬。Itisablackandwhitepony.8、他任黨委委員兼黨委副書記。HewasaPartycommitteememberandvice-chairmanofthecommittee.1、階級斗爭的工具一個例子：關(guān)于“送”與sendA組-----send不是“送”

Whosenttheletter?誰發(fā)的信？Haveyousentofftheorder?定單發(fā)出了嗎？Pleasesendthegoodsbyair.這批貨請空運。Hehassentwordthathewillbeunabletocome.他托人捎信說來不了了。Couldyousendsomeonetohelpus?你們能派個人來幫助我們嗎？Sendhimin.叫他進來。Theshotsentthebirdsflyingawayinaflurry.槍聲一響，鳥都慌忙飛走了。Sendforthepoliceatonce.快派人找警察。一個例子：關(guān)于“送”與sendA組-----send不是“送B組-----“送”不是send他們送他一本書。Theygavehimabook.他們送他一筆錢。Theyofferedhimasumofmoney.你這是白送錢。Youarejustthrowingawayyourmoney.誰送的信？Whodeli