鐵路專業(yè)部分常用詞匯中英文對照一、職務名詞.路局MD(ManagingDirector):總局長DMD(DeputyManagingDirector):副總局長CS(CorporateSecretary^:公司秘書MPCA(ManagerPlanningandCorporateAffairs:企劃部經理CME(ChiefMechanicalEngineer)機輛總工CCE(ChiefCivilEnginee}:工務總工FM(FinanceManager)財務經理MM(MarketingManager)：市場經理TM(TrafficManager)：運輸經理SM(SuppliesManager):物資經理SM(SafetyManager):安全經理HRM(HumanResourcesManager:人事經理HPR(HeadPublicRelations：公關部主管HIT(HeadInformationTechnology:信息部主管CIA(ChiefInternalAuditor)：內審主管ChiefPensionOfficer退休金主管ChiefController：調度長.分局、站段及工廠RGM(RegionalGeneralManager):分局總經理RME(RegionalMechanicalEngineeT：分局機輛總工RCE(RegionalCivilEngineer:分局工務總工S&T(Signaling&Telecommunication)Engineer:電務(信號與通信)工程師HeadCommercial:商業(yè)主管HeadHumanResources:人事主管ChiefAdministrationOfficer：行政主管AreaManager：區(qū)域經理WM(WorkshopManager):工廠經理SM(StationMaster):站長SeniorPassengerOfficer:客運主管DPC(DistrictPoliceCommanded:地區(qū)警察指揮官二、部門和組織名詞或慣稱HeadOffice:路局或總部CRET(ChineseRailwayExpertTeam中國鐵路專家協(xié)調組RegionalOffice分局AreaOffice：區(qū)域辦事處Workshop：工廠CSP(concreteSleeperPlant)軌枕廠Quarry:采石場TTC(TAZARATrainingCenter坦贊鐵路局培訓中心LocomotiveDepot:機務段RollingStockDepot車輛段MarshallingYard編組場ConstructionUnit:房建隊BoardofDirectors:董事會BoardCommittee：董事會委員會Committeemeeting:委員會會議或預備會CouncilofMinisters:部長理事會Union：工會三、設備名稱.機車LocomotiveMainline/shuntinglocomotive:干線/調車機車DFHLocomotive東方紅機車DieselEngine柴油機TractionMotor：牽引電機Wheelset:輪對Bogie：轉向架RunningPart走行部Axle:車軸Coupler":車鉤Valve：閥Bearing:軸承Brakeshoe閘瓦CowCatcher排障器Vacuumhorse真空軟管Airpipe：風管Controlsystem：控制系統(tǒng)Battery：蓄電池DE(DieselElectri。：柴油電傳DH(DieselHydrauli。：柴油液傳DriversCab)：駕駛室CrankShaft曲軸Locomotivefailure：機故.Wagon貨車DSO(DownSideOpenwagon:彳氐幫車CDSO(ContainerDownSideOpenwagon)氐幫集裝箱貨車HSO(HighSideOpen鬲幫車Co(Coveredwagon)棚車F(Flatwagon)平板車FT(FlatTankwagon)平板罐車JTW(JumboTankwagon)大型罐車CF(ContainerFlatwagon)集裝箱平車WW(WellWagon)：井型車BV(BrakeVan)守車LS(Livestockwagon)牲畜車B(Ballastwagon)石渣車R(Refrigerationwagon)冷藏車.Coach客車1stClassCoach一等車廂(軟臥)2ndClassCoach二等車廂(硬臥)3rdClassCoach三等車廂(硬座)MDsCoach:總局長專用車SuperSeat軟座車廂Dining/buffetCar：餐車LoungeCar酒吧車LuggageVan行李車.其它設備Gantrycrane：龍門吊Trolley:軌道車ReversingGear換向機構Rescuecrane救援吊車Re-railingEquipment復救設備Forklift:叉車Mobilecrane：汽車吊Aircompressor":空壓機Monoblock：輪餅Couplerknuckle：鉤舌Woodensleeper：木枕Concretesleeper混凝土軌枕Bridgesleeper：橋枕Turnout:道岔Semaphoresignall臂板信號機Interlockingequipment:聯鎖設備Semi-automaticblocksystem半自動閉塞HeadCrane橋式吊車DropTable落車臺Flawdetectionmachine：探傷儀Triplevalve：三通閥Generator：發(fā)電機Shop:車間Secondcrusher二級破碎機四、運輸詞匯Financialyean貝才政年度Passengertrain客車Freighttrain:貨車Commutertrain:通勤車Uptrain:上行列車Downtrain：下行列車Fuel:燃油Locomotiverouting：機車交路Locomotiveavailability:機車完好率Timetable：時刻表Arrivaltime:抵達時間Departuretime:出發(fā)時間Freighttraffic：貨運量Passengerridership客運量Parcel：行包tonne-km:噸公里turnaroundtime:周轉時間punctuality:正點率interchange：過軌levelcrossing：平交道口goodshed：貨場weighbridge：軌道衡copper：銅manganese鎰coal：煤fertilizer：化肥timber：木材maize：玉米wheatflour：面粉molasses：糖稀container：集裝箱sulphur：硫磺generalcargo：雜貨accident：事故derail：脫軌capsize傾覆五、其它專有名詞或短語Ministryoftransport:交通部Immigrationoffice:移民局Exemption:豁免證/工作許可PS(PermanentSecretary:常秘cemetery：公墓Protocol:議定書Concession特許經營Concessionaire特許經營者/特許經營單位Manpowerposition:員工人數Clearance清關Shippingdocuments：海運文件BillofLading:提貨單PackingList裝箱單Insurance：保險CommercialInvoice：商務發(fā)票Productionmeeting：生產交班會minutes：會議記錄MOU(MemorandumofUnderstanding):諒解備忘錄Invitationletter:邀請函Motorvehiclelicense:機動車輛證/上路許可financialstatement：貝才務報表quarter：季度Turnover,：營業(yè)額Revenue：收入Expenditure：支出Pension：退休金Rates:費率Freighttariff:貨運價格Passengerfare客車票價Permanentway:工務線路speedrestrictedarea：限速地段landslide:滑坡tampingmachine：搗固機light/heavymotortrolley:輕型/重型軌道車ballast：道碎curve:曲線culvert:涵洞tunnel:隧道gradient:坡度gauge：軌距/限界motivepower：動力(設備)singlelocomotiveoperation：單機牽弓|MU(multipleunit)operation：多機牽引axleload：軸重Cummins：康明斯Transmissiontype傳動類型Hydraulictransmission：液力傳動Piston：活塞Airbrake:空氣制動Vacuumbrake真空制動H.F.(HighFrequency)radio:高頻電臺Microwave：微波Opti