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2021年浙江省麗水市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、完型填空(20題)31.
第27題請在第27處填上正確答案。
A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought
32.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof【21】aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat【22】important.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciation,andmeanings.
Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill【23】youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder--a,b,c,andsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"p,o,o,r--comesbefore"poverty"--p,o,v,e,r,t,yandtheword"poverty"comes【24】theword"power'--p,o,w,e,r.ThewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalOrder.
Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis【25】.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic,orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally【26】awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.
The【27】thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan【28】awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning,ofcourse,【29】thesentenceinwhichtheword'isused.
Thesethreethings--spelling,pronunciation,andmeanings--aresomeoftheimportant【30】thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.
(61)
A.booksB.peopleC.thingsD.thing
33.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
34.(64)
A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.starting
35.ItwasSunday.Thetrainswerecrowded.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform【21】aplace.Inoneof【22】hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewas【23】onitandastoutgentlemanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismy【24】."answeredthestoutgentleman.Heisjustcoming.Thisishissuitcase."Well,"saidthegentleman,"Iwillsitheretillhe【25】."Fiveminuteslater,thetrainstarted,【26】nobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman,"He【27】histrain,butheneednot【28】suitcase."And【29】thesewordshe【30】thecaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Thestoutgentlemanjumpeduptocatchthecasebutitwastoolate.Heregrettedtakingtwoseatsforhisowncomfort.
(36)
A.lookingforB.andlookedC.lookforD.looked
36.(51)
A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss
37.回答下列各題:
Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService,___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.
Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Pubhccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso___25___theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.
___27___afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8,900___30___foroneyearsexpenses,including$5,300___31___tuition,$2,685forroomand___32___,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2,150.T0___34___thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___.
A.downB.upC.awayD.off
38.(39)
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
39.12()A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension
40.請在第______處填上正確答案。
A.believable
B.untrusting
C.incredible
D.funny
41.(48)
A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live
42.(56)
A.haveB.didC.doD.had
43.(77)
A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence
44.Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,itcannotbedeniedthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.【21】,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbe【22】ordisregardedbytheteacher.Theycanbecome【23】supportersoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyinterfere【24】thegoalsoftheprograms.
Teachershavebeenaware【25】theneedforthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshave【26】classesshowingsuchmatters【27】thereading,writing,andmathematicsprograms.
Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionoftheprincipal,canalsoplayanimportant【28】inhelpingparents.Themanyinterviewscarried【29】duringtheyearas【30】asnewwaysofreportingpupils'progress,cansignificantlyaid【31】achievingagoodinter-reactionbetweenschooland【32】.
Toooften,however,teachers'meeting【33】parentsare【34】tounimportantaccountsofchildren'sbadacts,complaints【35】lazinessandpoorworkhabits,suggestionsforpunishmentsandrewardsathome.
【36】isneededisamorecreativewayinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasin【37】mindsforthebestuseofthemanyhoursthatthechild【38】outoftheclassroom.
Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoin【39】inbringing【40】thefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters'abilities.
(46)
A.MoreoverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Yet
45.(60)
A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Outof
46.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder
47.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答21~35問題。
第21題第21空的正確答案是
48.(43)
A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired
49.(47)
A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with
50.29._______A.InshortB.ForinstanceC.AtlastD.Asaresult
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.
52.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).
53.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).
54.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?
55.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).
四、補全對話(5題)56.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
57.第55題________查看材料
58.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
59.
第57題請將57處填上正確答案.
60.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:一顧客去鞋店買皮鞋,店員問清楚鞋碼大小后,給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后,認為合適,要買下它,并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應找回的零錢退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.
TheisthmusofPanamaisa______.()
A.canal
B.narrowstripofhand
C.kindofcrocodile
D.manwhoonceruledPanama
62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestBargain.
B.HuntingforaJob.
C.SaleFever.
D.APleasantFortnight.
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
2.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
5.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
6.A
7.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
8.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
10.D
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
13.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
14.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
15.C
16.B
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
18.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
19.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
20.D
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
22.B
23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
24.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
25.A
26.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
27.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
28.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
29.D
30.A
31.B此處表示作者伺候孩子們吃飯,因此用serve符合題意和搭配。
32.C解析:首先應該讀懂短文的第一句:大部分詞典會告訴你許多有關語言的事情。本句中的anumberof(許多,若干)是關鍵詞語,它修飾復數(shù)名詞。從aboutalanguage可判斷出空白處應選擇C項things.
33.B睡前洗個澡,不冷不熱,保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。
34.B解析:讀懂全句可知,此處需填一個名詞。可能錯選starting。但.staring的名詞形式應是start,如:Agoodstartwillsurelyleadyousomewhere.所以只能選擇beginning。英文單詞starter是名詞,但其意為日光燈或管燈上的“啟動器”。
35.A
36.A解析:A選項(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項experience的意思是“有不好的體驗”,不合題意,故不用。
37.B
38.A解析:本句中有兩個likes和dislikes,前面的一組是動詞,連詞是or,后面的一組是名詞,連詞是and。“helikesordislikesafood”是個從句,作ask的賓語,通過or可以看出,此處應選whether作為正確答案,表示疑問,意思是“是……還是”。
39.B
40.C見上一條。
41.B解析:成長到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時,許多兩棲動物便會移居到陸地。
42.B
43.C解析:A項用法不正確,不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型;B項與原句表述正相反;C和D都有“影響”的意思,其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負面的后果,而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結果。
44.C
45.B解析:后面提到的國家超過廠3個,所以用among,between是指兩者之間。
46.B如果你從正確的角度看。
47.B表示“年”的時間前用in。
48.B解析:A、B、C、D四個選項都可以和這個空之后的of搭配使用。A選項sick和D選項tired和of搭配使用,都有“對……感到厭倦,厭煩”的意思,在此使用不妥。C選項afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B選項ashamed(of)是“因為……而感到羞愧,恥辱”的意思。聯(lián)系到下文中提到的男孩的母親雖然漂亮,但是臉上有很大的一塊傷疤,因此他不想讓母親去參加家長會的原因可以確定為選項B。
49.A
50.B
51.世人請耐心教導他但不可寵壞他因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。世人,請耐心教導他,但不可寵壞他,因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。
52.這封信將消除所有的誤會這封信將消除所有的誤會
53.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險
54.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?
55.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶
56.D
57.
58.D
59.B
60.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和El語表達方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識,當顧客進到店里,店員通常會問他們是否需要幫助,因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.
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