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2023年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
2.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth()
A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting
3.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
4.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin()
A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension
5.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
6.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
7.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
8.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
9.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
10.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
11.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
12.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
13.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
14.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
15.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
16.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
17.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
18.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
19.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
20.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.8.____()
22.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
24.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
26.73.____()
27.68.____()
28.67.____()
29.69.____()
30.75.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.68.____()
37.
6.____
38.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
39.75.____()
40.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto______()
A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses
B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon
C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers
D.facealotofdifficulties
42.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
43.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
44.45.____()
45.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,故為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
2.B
3.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
4.A
5.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時(shí);whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
6.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤(rùn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)
7.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
8.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
9.D直到完成了任務(wù),他們才回家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為因?yàn)?,由于;同時(shí),since還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D
10.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí),我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時(shí)髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的
12.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)
【精析】Churt:受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C
13.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A句意:你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
16.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運(yùn)會(huì)的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A汽車在高速公路上出了故障,司機(jī)試圖修理它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破門而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意,汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障,故選A
18.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
20.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
21.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.E
27.B
28.E
29.E
30.E
31.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
35.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
36.C
37.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
38.E
39.B
40.A
41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在小時(shí)候,人們常常。根據(jù)第二段第一、二、三句可知,童年因?yàn)橛懈改傅恼疹?,衣食無憂,不需要做什么事就能得到許多,通常很少有事情使生活變得艱難。故選B
42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan'becausehisarmspractically
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