試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2020年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.A.

B.C.2.A.

B.

C.3.A.

B.

C.4.A.

B.

C.5.A.

B.

C.第二節(jié)聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.A.He’shard-working.

B.He’sfromGermany.

C.He’s14yearsold.7.A.No,Idon’t.

B.Yes.Hereitis.

C.Thatsoundsgreat.8.A.Thanksalot.

B.I’lItrymybest.

C.Oh,whatashame!9.A.Atabout7:00a.m.

B.Forthreeyears.

C.Twiceamonth.10.A.OK.Iwill.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Howcarelessyouare!第三節(jié)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.WhendoesMarkusuallygetup?A.At6:20

B.At6:30.

C.At6:40.12.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.Doherschoolwork

B.Gocampingintheforest.

C.Visitahistorymuseum.13.WheredidJeff’snewclassmatesusetolive?A.Inasmallvillage.

BInasmalltown.

C.Inabigcity.14.HowcantheboystudyChinese?A.ByreadingChinesepoems.B.BylisteningtoChinesefolkstories.C.BywatchingChinesetalkshows.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Customerandwaiter.第四節(jié)聽下面2段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第1段材料,回答第16、17小題。16.HowlonghasMarybeenintheschoolmusicclub?A.Twoyears.

B.Twomonths.

C.Fouryears.17.Whatcantheboydointheclub?A.Singsomesongs.

B.Playthedrums.

C.Playtheerhu.聽第2段材料,回答第18~20小題。18.Whycouldn’ttheemperorsleep?A.Becausehegothurtinawar.B.Becausehewasafraidoflions.C.Becauseheusedtohavebaddreams.19.Whatdidtheemperorshowtheguards?A.HowtocelebrateNewYear.

B.Howtodancelikethelion.

C.Howtocatchthelion.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theliondance.

B.ChineseNewYear.

C.Theemperor’sdreams.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave________activesister.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Hisfatherisagreat________inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A．a(chǎn)ctor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor3．—________wasthecarinvented?—Itwasinventedin1885.A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where4．—________?—It’sJuly27th.A．Whatdayisittoday B．What’sthedatetodayC．What’sitlike D．What’sthetime5．Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on6．WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering7．—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Yes,sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D．Thatwouldbefine8．Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome________thanbefore.A．good B．well C．better D．best9．Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway10．It’snecessary________masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A．forustowear B．foruswearing C．ofuswearing D．ofustowear11．—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?—TheyareOK.________.A．Idon’tthinkso B．Ican’tagree C．Idon’tmindthem D．Ican’tstandthem12．—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both13．—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A．until B．because C．however D．though14．There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtohave;willrain B．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rains D．isgoingtobe;willrain15．—Couldyoupleasetellme________abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?—Let’scheckitoncomputers.A．howcanIgettheinformation B．howIcangettheinformationC．whycanIgettheinformation D．whyIcangettheinformation第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____16____Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong___andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,MrsGreen,decidedtoteachusavery____17____lesson.Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould____18____seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat____19____theobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’t____20____Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted____21____us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.____22____changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,“____23____”Itwasanobjectwith____24____differentlycoloredsides.FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,_____25_____frommysideitwasblack.16．A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate17．A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important18．A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily19．A．color B．size C．shape D．time20．A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise21．A．under B．behind C．between D．beside22．A．She B．He C．They D．We23．A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple24．A．one B．two C．three D．four25．A．or B．nor C．but D．since第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤（正確“T”,錯誤“F”）,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。InChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lessercold(小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.26．Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.27．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.28．Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.29．AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.30．ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收銀員),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.31．What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A．Hehadabadcold. B．Hehadabackache.C．HehadAlzheimer’sdisease. D．Hehadaheartproblem.32．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．BeforeChristmas. B．AfterChristmas.C．Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday. D．Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.33．Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．thankful34．Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．增加 B．減少 C．支付 D．給予35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyGreatDad B．AChristmasGiftforDadC．SharingIsImportant D．FaceDifficultiesBravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.36．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dryeyes D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove37．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutes B．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebed D．a(chǎn)rethepeoplefrom13to6438．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.39．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)traveldiary C．a(chǎn)guidebook D．a(chǎn)novel40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens. D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.____41____Carsburnoil.____42____SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.____43____ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.____44____Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.____45____Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A．Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B．Airpollutionisveryserious.C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D．Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G．Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________hometown.（we）47．—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We’dbetternot.It’s________（danger）48．Nickgavehismotherascarfonher________birthday.Thatmadeherveryhappy.(forty）49．Myfather________stoppedsmoking.(final）50．Some________inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.（achieve）第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe________inYunnan.（藍(lán)天）52．It’stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcan________youinthenearfuture.（收到……來信）53．________,I’dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.（首先）54．It’spoliteto________thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.（注意）55．Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.I________her.（為……驕傲）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)56．提示：在課余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收獲？請以“MyAfter-schoolLife”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕恼n余生活。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì)；3.請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。MyAfter-schoolLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁1．B【詳解】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？

——不，我還有一個活躍的姐姐?？疾楣谠~。A.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.the定冠詞，表特指；D./零冠詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入一個不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院一位偉大的醫(yī)生。他太忙了，好幾個月沒好好休息了。考查名詞辨析。A.actor演員；B.singer歌手；C.violinist小提琴家；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句中LeishenshanHospital可知，他的父親是一名醫(yī)生，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——汽車是什么時候發(fā)明的？——它發(fā)明于1885年?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hen什么時候，對時間提問；Which哪一個，對事物選擇提問；Who誰，對人提問；Where哪里，對地點(diǎn)提問。答語1885表時間，故應(yīng)用when提問，即汽車是什么時間發(fā)明的。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——今天幾號？——7月27日。考查特殊疑問句。whatdayisittoday今天星期幾。what’sthedatetoday今天幾號。what’sitlike它是什么樣的。what’sthetime現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sJuly27th”可知問句問的是具體的日期，用what’sthedatetoday。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：在過去的幾個月里，老師們在網(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)語境可知，老師在網(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課，ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：王磊期待著9月份進(jìn)入最好的高中?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A.refusing拒絕；B.playing玩耍；C.reading閱讀；D.entering進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知，王磊期待著9月份進(jìn)入最好的高中。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，且位于lookforwardtodoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——請你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我盡量不弄濕它。考查情景交際。Yes,sure是的，可以；Noproblem沒問題；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，恐怕不行；Thatwouldbefine那太好了。根據(jù)答語“I’mtryingnottogetitwet”可知，我盡量不弄濕我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故應(yīng)對請求表示拒絕。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：夢想是強(qiáng)大的，它可以驅(qū)使你更加努力工作，變得比以前更好?？疾楸容^級。good好的，原級；well好地，原級；better更好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級。根據(jù)句中than可知，本句為比較級句式，即變得比以前更好，故此處應(yīng)為比較級better。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：不要放棄我們的希望。只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；giveback回饋；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)語境可知，只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就會成功，所以不要放棄希望。故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：在COVID-19期間，我們有必要在公共場所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根據(jù)語境可知，對我們來說在公共場所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主語，動詞不定式作邏輯主語的固定句式，即It+be動詞+形容詞+of/forsbtodosth，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)形容詞表人的性格品質(zhì)時，用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞僅描述事物，不對行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價，用介詞for。本句中形容詞necessary僅表示“戴口罩這件事有必要”，不是描述行為者的性格特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用介詞for，即forustowear。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目怎樣？——它們都很好，我不介意它們?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；Ican’tagree我不能同意；Idon’tmindthem我不介意它們；Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它們。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkof”可知在詢問對電視節(jié)目的看法，根據(jù)“TheyareOK”可知對電視節(jié)目的評價用Idon’tmindthem恰當(dāng)。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋還是蘋果汁？——都要，一個給我的姐姐，一個給我自己?？疾椴欢ù~。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都沒（三者或以上）；both二者都。根據(jù)“icecreamorapplejuice”及“Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself”可知是兩個都要，用both。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打擾，最近的酒店在哪？——只需要從這條路往下走直到你看到一個圖書館。酒店在它對面。考查連詞。until直到；because因?yàn)?；however然而；though盡管。此處是時間狀語，表示“直到”用連詞until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：下周一有籃球比賽，如果下雨，我們將推遲。考查therebe句型以及動詞的時態(tài)。therebe+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)采取就近原則，be與最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，根據(jù)abasketballgame可知是單數(shù)，根據(jù)nextMonday可知是一般將來時，用thereisgoingtobe。therebe句型不能與have同時使用，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。willrain動詞的一般將來時；rains動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，從句主語是it,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)rains。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能了解中央電視臺主持人大賽的信息么？——讓我們在電腦上核查信息吧?？疾橘e語從句。tellme后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（主語+謂語動詞），A和C的語序錯誤，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“checkitoncomputers”可知詢問的是得到信息的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者五年級時和同學(xué)托尼吵架，老師給他們上了一堂難忘的課。16．句意：我已經(jīng)忘記了那場斗爭是怎么回事，但我從來沒有忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。fight斗爭；lesson教訓(xùn)；teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“…Ilearnedthatday”可知，我不會忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。故選B。17．句意：老師，格林太太，決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課。difficult困難的；boring無聊的；safe安全的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“IhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday”可知，老師給我們上了一堂非常重要的課。故選D。18．句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly大聲地；widely寬闊地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’t_____Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故選C。19．句意：她問托尼那東西是什么顏色的。color顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；time時間。根據(jù)后文“‘White,’Tonyanswered”可知，老師問托尼物體的顏色。故選A。20．句意：我真不敢相信托尼說這個東西是白色的，而它是黑色的！decide決定；believe相信；doubt懷疑；promise承諾。根據(jù)語境可知，我認(rèn)為是黑色的，但是托尼說是白色的，所以我很難相信。故選B。21．句意：我們之間又開始了一場爭吵，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)語境可知，我和托尼之間又開始了一次爭吵，應(yīng)用介詞between。故選C。22．句意：我們換了個地方，現(xiàn)在她問我這個物體的顏色是什么。She她；He他；They他們；We我們。根據(jù)上文“TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen”可知，我們交換了位置。故選D。23．句意：我必須回答，“白色”。White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根據(jù)語境可知，我和托尼交換位置之后，看到的應(yīng)該是之前托尼看到的白色。故選A。24．句意：它是一個有兩個不同顏色邊的物體。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)下文“FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,_____frommysideitwasblack”可知，這是一個有兩個不同顏色的物體，一面白色，一面黑色。故選B。25．句意：托尼這邊是白色的，但我這邊是黑色的。or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自從。上文“托尼這邊是白色的”和下文“我這邊是黑色的”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。26．T27．T28．F29．T30．F【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹冬季的六個節(jié)氣。26．題意：從文中得出，冬天有六個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)第一段“thereare24solartermsinayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.”可知有六個節(jié)氣在冬季。句子表述正確。故答案為T。27．題意:中國南方的人通常在冬天開始的時候吃餃子和羊肉湯。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday”可知人們通常在冬季開始的時候吃餃子和羊肉湯，句子表述正確。故答案為T。28．題意：大雪在小雪之前。根據(jù)第三段“LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述錯誤。故答案為F。29．題意：所有的中國人都準(zhǔn)備好在大寒之后慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)第四段“Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit”可知大寒之后人們準(zhǔn)備慶祝春節(jié)，句子表述準(zhǔn)確。故答案為T。30．題意：這篇文章主要講述人們怎樣慶祝春節(jié)。這篇文章主要講述的是冬季的節(jié)氣，句子表述錯誤，故答案為F。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時發(fā)生的事。31．題意：作者的父親怎么了？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney可推斷，作者的父親與收銀員的祖父得了同樣的病，即阿爾茨海默癥。C選項(xiàng)HehadAlzheimer’sdisease“他得了阿爾茨海默癥”符合題意，故選C。32．題意：這個故事可能發(fā)生在什么時候？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers可知，作者和收銀員互祝圣誕快樂，由此可推斷這個故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前。A選項(xiàng)BeforeChristmas“圣誕節(jié)前”符合題意，故選A。33．題意：當(dāng)收銀員給了作者好意的幫助后，作者感到________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ithankedhimforhiskindness可知，作者很感激收銀員的好意。D選項(xiàng)thankful“感激的”符合題意，故選D。34．題意：第3段中畫線單詞“reduced”的中文意思是________。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文Hetooksomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fromadrawer可知，優(yōu)惠券是用來減少付款金額的。故此處“reduced”有“減少”之意。故選B。35．題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時發(fā)生的事。B選項(xiàng)AChristmasGiftforDad“給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物”符合題意，故選B。36．D37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過多對人的三點(diǎn)危害。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes”可知長時間看手機(jī)會引起眼勞損、頭痛和干眼癥。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep”可知睡覺之前看屏幕太多會影響睡眠。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itisbadforyoureyes”可知A選項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains”可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“thelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed”可知C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens”可知D選項(xiàng)“Peopleofallages”表述錯誤。故選D。39．推理判斷題。asciencemagazine一本科學(xué)雜志；atraveldiary一個旅行日記；aguidebook一本指南；anovel一本小說。文章主要講述使用手機(jī)時間過長對人的危害，可知文章來自科學(xué)雜志。故選A。40．主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過多對人的危害，可概括為Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch。故選B。41．F42．C43．D44．G45．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。41．根據(jù)上文Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue可知，作者不認(rèn)為普通人無法參與環(huán)保，相反每個人都可以做一些小事來保護(hù)環(huán)境。F選項(xiàng)Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth“你可以做很多事情來拯救地球”符合語境，故選F。42．結(jié)合前后文Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever可知，此處說的與汽車排放二氧化碳有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair“這會造成許多二氧化碳排入空氣中”符合語境，故選C。43．根據(jù)下文ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2可知