高考短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)講解—

形容詞副詞step1Brainstorming1.Herecognizedthatitwasarareculturalrelic.2.

Thejobwashardandbored,anditseemedendless.3.Icanremembertheexperienceverymuch.4.I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazine.5.Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.rare---rarelymuch---wellexciting---excitedfavouritest---favouritebored——boring副詞1.與形容詞的的混用；2.副詞與動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；3.

否定副詞的添加或刪除；

4.比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)與原形的混用或誤用。形容詞1.

與副詞的混用；2.

比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)與原形的混用或誤用；3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)修飾語的誤用以及近義詞的誤用

4.

現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）與過去分詞（v-ed）作形容詞的區(qū)別。Step2合作探究.歸納解標(biāo)１.形容詞修飾名詞做定語或放在系動(dòng)詞后做表語；be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞。２.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，短語或整個(gè)句子句子，做狀語。３.明確比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用，注意形近詞組的辨析。主要考查形容詞和副詞的詞性辨析、詞義辨析、比較等級(jí)以及-ing形式和-ed形式的形容詞的辨析等。Step3重點(diǎn)講解.解決問題典型例題變式訓(xùn)練1.

Muchhighschoolstudentswearschooluniforms.意近引起的錯(cuò)用:Much→Manymuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),highschoolstudents為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把Much改為Many。2.Tomwassoveryirritatedthathequicklystormedoutoftheoffice.意思重復(fù):去掉very此處為so...that...句式,so和very表達(dá)同一含義,故不能同時(shí)使用。Everyboytriedhardlytolifttheboard.形近引起的錯(cuò)用:hardly→hard此處應(yīng)用hard表示“努力”,而hardly表示“幾乎不。hard與hardly雖然形式相近,但詞義相差甚遠(yuǎn)。形容詞之間和副詞之間的錯(cuò)用3.[全國Ⅲ]Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife!worse→worstand之前用了best,與best并列的詞也應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。4.

Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.

better---best

[2019·全國Ⅱ]OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.比較級(jí)的重復(fù):若形容詞和副詞后面加了-er,前面就不能再用more。去掉more

much修飾well的比較級(jí)better,表示程度。形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的錯(cuò)用5.Theweatherwasterriblefreezing.terrible→terribly修飾形容詞worried應(yīng)用副詞。變式訓(xùn)練典型例題Thepopularactorsaresoattractivethatyouabsolutecan’tmissthispart.形容詞與副詞的錯(cuò)用:absolute

→absolutely

6.[2017·全國Ⅱ]Intheirsparetime,eresting→interested由于此句的主語是they,指人,故把interesting改為interested。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。形容詞與副詞、形容詞與名詞的錯(cuò)用4.Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeople

inmyfamily.

Unfortunately1.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.slowlyclear3.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.faster

Step4練測(cè)拓展.達(dá)成目標(biāo)5.（2018全國卷I）Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved6.（2018全國卷III）Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofa

larger

groupofpeople.

7.（2018全國卷III）Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.

8.（2019全國卷I）Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.9.（2019全國卷II）First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.10.（2019全國卷III）WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.happylargeImmediatelyhardcoolordinary

YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaitingmyordertocome,Inoticedtheoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Nooneandmeseemedtonoticehim.IgotupandgoovertohistableandaskedifthatIcouldgethimsomethingtodrink.?for__an__but/except__wentStep5綜合運(yùn)用.達(dá)成目標(biāo)Hesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I’dlikeanyorangejuice,please.”WhenIwasgettingreadytoleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman’stabletosayinggoodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhadmadehisdays,comingoverandhelpinghimout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademyday,either.______generous___some____say___day___to Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!___makes_to____movies___WhatHowever,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytoconvincethem._____differently?to___fall____Besides____keptSummaryWhatdidyoulearnfromthislesson?Step6歸納小結(jié).鞏固目標(biāo)拓展提高Step7拓展提高.深化目標(biāo)1.Thisbookisn'tascheaperasthatone.

2.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.3.Anyway,I'llgetusedtolivinghereandhopeeverythingwillbemorebettersoon.4.Rememberthatthreeregularmealsadayaswellasabalancedietareessentialforus.cheaper→cheapas+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。longer→longest表示第二長(zhǎng)河用最高級(jí)修飾。去掉more或more→much兩個(gè)比較級(jí)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。balance→balanced用形容詞修飾名詞diet,balance為名詞,balanced為形容詞。注意1.貌似副詞的形容詞下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y,但它們是形容詞不是副詞:lonely孤獨(dú)的friendly友好的lively活潑的,充滿活力的lovely生動(dòng)的，可愛的motherly慈母般的

elderly年長(zhǎng)的holy圣潔的

homely樸實(shí)的manly有男子氣概的

unseemly不得體的unworldly不諳世故的costly貴重的deadly致命的(亦可用作副詞)timely適時(shí)的likely很可能的(亦可用作副詞)worldly物質(zhì)世界的silly愚蠢的ugly丑的注意2.一詞兼“兩職”hard勤勞的、努力fast快的、快地straight筆直的、筆直地

bright光明的，光明地deep深的，深