初一英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom一．短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----livein居住在---onweekends在周末．writetosbwritealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports二．重點(diǎn)句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive3Whatlanguage(s)doeshe4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。Canada Canadian English/FrenchFrance------French FrenchJapan------Japanese JapaneseAustralia----Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates------American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice一．Askingways:(問路)Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood附近有……嗎？Whichisthewayto…………的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動詞原形）三．詞組acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面nextto……緊靠nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezooamong表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof… 的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租車到達(dá)：getto地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreetgothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點(diǎn)解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。finishenjoyIfinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears一．重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.WhatotheranimalsdoyouIlikedogs,too.WhyBecausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲ChinaAfricain連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.and的用法，andI,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、daynight是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，nightintheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘houran表示一個(gè)小時(shí)”anhourThereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多”much飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多”much來修飾，即：muchgrassThereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive他住在哪兒？Howareyou你好嗎？Howoldareyou你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher哪位男士是你的老師？What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsthgivesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和談話bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospitall10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb②What+does/do+sb+doWhatis/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.Wheredoesyoursisterworkthenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief thieves首先主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Ihaveanapple.其次定狀補(bǔ) I reallyhaveabigapple.really做have的狀語狀語修飾動詞動詞一般就是謂語動詞big做apple的定語定語修飾名詞名詞一般是主語或賓語最后主系表結(jié)構(gòu)它與主謂賓很相似只不過謂語動詞時(shí)系動詞最常見的是be動詞及其變形Iamastudent。主語通常用于句子開端，主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,theyit謂語，通常放在主語之后，一般是動詞，表示某某人在。。?！倍ㄕZ，狀語，通常是從句。定語從句：常有關(guān)系代詞that\which\who\whoes，關(guān)系副詞when\where\why.驟是：12.確定關(guān)系詞.表，修飾系動詞用。1、名詞、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：一）s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二x,sh,ch,s,tch后加esboxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三1y結(jié)尾的變yi再加es如：baby-babies,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories2以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,ways四）os（外來詞）。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o如tomatoes西紅柿potatoes馬鈴薯五以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：policeclass班，同學(xué)family家，家庭成員九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers十有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fishfishes魚的種類paperpapers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文workworks作品，工廠glassglasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orangeoranges橙子lightlights燈peoplepeoples民族times時(shí)代,次數(shù)chickenchickens小雞十一）s或’s。如：Is(I’s),Kss。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs十二）特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen名詞的格當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下：一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s二s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以sTeachersDay教師節(jié)classmates’Children’sDay六一節(jié)Women’sDay三八節(jié)三）and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)’s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：MikeandBen’sroom邁克和（共住一間andBen’srooms（各自的房間）2、代詞項(xiàng)目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsthisthatitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves3、動詞A）第三人稱單數(shù)s一）s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains二）x,sh,ch,s,tches。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三1y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加esstudy-studies,try-tries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does,goes五）特殊的有：are-is,have-hasB）現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：一ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing二）eeing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show–showing,draw-drawing）ingput-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning四ieieying。如：tie-tyingdie-dyinglie-lying位于4、形容詞的級我們在對兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構(gòu)成如下：一）erest(e結(jié)尾則直接加rst)。如：greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母＋1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewerfewest)er/est。如：big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest三）yyier/est。如：happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/ill–worseworstlittle-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后th；yi,eth跟上去。first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth二、初一英語語法——句式陳述句肯定陳述句a)Thisisabook.(be動詞)Helooksveryyoung.連系動詞)Iwantasweatlikethis.實(shí)義動詞)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.)There’sacomputeronmydesk(Therebe結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)祈使句肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!Comein,please.否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.疑問句a)IsJimastudentb)CanIhelpyouc)DoesshelikesaladDotheywatchTVe)Isshereading肯定回答a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.No,sheisn’t.IsthetablebigorsmallIt’sbig./It’ssmall.特殊疑問句①問年齡HowoldisLucySheistwelve.WhatkindofmoviesdoyoulikeIlikeactionmoviesandcomedies.③問身體狀況HowisyouruncleHeiswell/fine.④問方式Howdo/canyouspellitL-doubleO-K.⑤問原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub⑥問時(shí)間What’sthetime(=Whattimeisit)It’saquartertotena.m..Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,RickAtfiveo’clock.WhendoyouwanttogoLet’sgoat7:00.⑦問地方Where’smybackpackIt’sunderthetable.⑧問顏色WhatcoloraretheyTheyarelightblue.What’syourfavouritecolorIt’sblack.⑨問人物Who’sthatIt’smysister.WhoistheboyinblueMybrother.Whoisn’tatschoolPeterandEmma.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto⑩問東西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)It’sapencilcase.WhatelsecanyouseeinthepictureIcanseesomebroccoli,strawberrieshamburgers.What’syouraunt’snameHernameisHelen./She’sHelen.What’syourfirstnameMyfirstname’sBen.What’syourfamilynameMyfamilyname’sSmith.WhichdoyoulikeIlikeoneinthebox.WhatletterisitIt’sbigD/smallf.HowmucharethesepantsThey’re15dollars.What’syourphonenumberIt’s576-8349.問謂語(動作What’shedoingHe’swatchingTV.WhatdoyoudoWhat’syourfatherHe’sadoctor.句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.S(主）+Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）Timeflies.SVadverbial(狀語）Birdssingbeautifully.SVi+prepPhrase（介詞短語Hewentonholiday.SVi+Infinitive不定式）Westoppedtohavearest.SVi+Participle分詞I'llgoswimming.2.S(主）Vt（及物動詞）（謂）O（賓）WelikeEnglish.S+VT+Ilikemusic.Ilikeher.SVTinfinitive(不定式Iwanttohelphim.常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。S+VT+Wh-Word+InfinitiveIdon'tknowwhattodo.常用于這句型的動詞有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,understand,wonder等。S+VT+GerundIenjoylivinghere.常用于這句型的動詞有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等。S+VT+That-clauseIdon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,覺得聽說hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,min（當(dāng)心,notice,propose,request,report,say,se（看出，show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(覺得奇怪）。3.S(主）+V（謂）（lv)(系動詞）+P（表WeareChinese.除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞，become,get,grow,turn,go,3)remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)come,fall,set,cut,occur5)eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。SLvN/Pron(名詞/代詞Heisaboy.Thisismine.SLvAdj（形容詞Sheisbeautiful.SLvAdv(副詞）Classisover.S+Lv+PrepHeisingoodhealth.SLvParticiple(分詞）Heisexcited.Thefilmisinteresting.S(主）+VT（謂）InO（）+DO（）Igiveyouhelp.S+VT+N/Pron+Isenthimabook.IboughtMayabook.S+VT+N/Pron+Hesentabooktome.Heboughtacoatforme.to的常用動詞有：allow,bring,deny,do(帶來），give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等。for的常用動詞有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏），save,sing,spare等。S主）VT（謂）O（賓）OC（賓補(bǔ)）Imakeyouclear.S+VT+N/Pron+NWenamedourbaby常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名）。S+VT+N/Pron+AdjHepaintedthewall常用于這句型的動詞有：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。S+VT+N/Pron+PrepPhraseShealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.S+VT+N/Pron+InfinitiveIwishyoutostay.Imadehimwork常用于這句型的動詞有：a)to的詞：advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。b)to的詞：feel,have,hear,know,let,listento,lookat,make,notice,see,watch等。SVTN/PronParticiple分詞Iheardmynamecalled.Ifeelsomethingmoving.常用于這句型的動詞有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,listento,lookat,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-word+InfinitiveHeshowmehowtodoit.常用于這句型的動詞有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。S+VT+N/Pron+That-clauseHetoldmethatthefilmwas常用于這句型的動詞有：assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-ClauseHeaskedmewhatheshoulddo.常用于這句型的動詞有：Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.三、初一英語語法——時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：Be動詞：She’saworkerIssheaworkerSheisn’taworker.情態(tài)動詞：Icanplaythepiano.CanyouplaythepianoIcan’tplaythepiano.行為動詞：Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.DotheywanttoeatanytomatoesTheydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatchGinadoesn’thaveawatch.2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sbv-ingsth+其它.I’mplayingbaseball.AreyouplayingbaseballI’mnotplayingbaseball.Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletterNancyisn’twritingaletter.They’relisteningtothepopmusic.AretheylisteningthepopmusicTheylisteningtothepopmusic.一．短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----livein居住在---onweekends在周末．writetosbwritealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports二．重點(diǎn)句式：Where’syourpenpalfrom=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/WheredoesheliveWhatlanguage(s)doeshe4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。Canada Canadian English/FrenchFrance------French FrenchJapan------Japanese JapaneseAustralia----Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates------American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice一．Askingways:(問路)Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood附近有……嗎？Whichisthewayto…………的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動詞原形）三．詞組acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面nextto……緊靠nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezooamong表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof… 的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租車到達(dá)：getto地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreetgothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點(diǎn)解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。finishenjoyIfinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears一．重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.WhatotheranimalsdoyouIlikedogs,too.WhyBecausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲ChinaAfricain連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.and的用法，andI,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogethe