2022年四川省成都市高考英語第一次適應(yīng)性試卷A4BooksthatWorkBetteronAudioStrainedeyesfromstaringatascreenallday?Giveyoureyesabreakanddiveintotheseaudiobooksinstead.Listeningtoanaudiobookstimulatesthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes,anditisalsohelpfulifyou'refeelinganxiousordepressed.Hereareafewexamples：AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonBryson'sgeniusliesinhisabilitytowriteabouthardsubjects一fromShakespearetothehumanbody-whilemakingthemseemsoeasy.ListeningtoitwillteachyouabouteverythingfromtheBigBangtoparticlephysics,withouteverfeelinglikealesson.TheBestofMebyDavidSedarisNow,forthefirsttime,DavidSedarisreadshisautobiographicalstoriesonRadio4,bringingushisfunniestandmostmemorablework.Itopensoureyestowhatisatabsurdandmovingaboutourdailyexistence,whichisalmostimpossibletoreadwithoutlaughing.LordoftheRingsbyJRRTolkienThere'snoshortageofLOTRaudiobooksknockingaroundonAudible,astheyhavebroadappealacrossallagegroups,beinganidealcompanyforfamilycarjoumeys.Thesearecompleteandclockinatafull22hoursand38minutes,perfectforthoselookingtogettheirmoney*sworth.LincolnintheBardobyGeorgeSaunders.ThistaleofAbrahamLincolnmourninghissoninagraveyardfullofghostsisthewinnerofthe2017Bookerprize.Thebookhasnolessthan166differentnarrators一theresultbeingthatsomereaderscomplainedofgettinglost.Buttheaudioonemakeseasyworkofdistinguishingbetweenvariedcharacters.withtheirdistinctivevoices.Whichisnotanadvantageofanaudiobook?A.Reductioninanxiety. B.Easyaccesswithoutpay.C.Protectionforeyes. D.Activationofthebrain.Whichaudiobookbestsuitspeoplewhopreferhumorouscontent?AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.TheBestofMe.LordoftheRings.LincolnintheBardo.What'sspecialabouttheaudioversionofLincolnintheBardo?Itmakesthestorymoreattractive.Itsuitspeopleofallages.Ittellsthecharactersapart.Ithelpstheauthorwinaprize.InAugustof2008,adeadlyepidemicmanifesteditselfinZimbabwe.Aseverehealthhazardtriggeredtheoutbreak.Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwaterintheovercrowdedurbanareas.Garbageandchemicalsgotintothepublicwatersuppliesandpoisonedthem.Sincepeopledidnothaveaccesstoothersources,theyhadtodrinkthedirtywater.Theoutbreakspreadrapidlyandinfectedalmost16,000people.Theillnesscausedextremepaininpeople'sintestines.ltalsocausedadeficiencyofimportantfluidsinsickpeople'sbodies.Withouttheproperfluidsandminerals,theirbodiesstoppedworkingcorrectly.Peoplewereunabletodigestfoodproperlyorreplenishtheirlostnutrients.Withoutviabletreatment,theywoulddie.ltwasimperativetoreservethesituation.However,thegovernmentorZimbabwewasunabletoprovidehelptoitspeople.Thegovernmentdidn'thaveaplantostopthespreadofcholera.Inaddition,thecountrywastoopoortogetcleanwaterormedicationfbrthesick.Thepeopleseemedtobedoomed.Luckily,manyothercountriesrecognizedtheneedtocontaintheoutbreak.DozensofvoluntarypractitionersfromBritain,France,theUnitedStates,andothercountrieswenttoZimbabwetotreatthedisease.Throughtheprovisionofsteriledrinkingwaterandmedication,peoplefinallygotthetreatmenttheybadlyneeded.Thecompassionatedoctorswereabletosavethelivesofthousands.ByJanuaryof2009,theepidemicwasalmostcompletelycontained.Today,theZimbabweangovernmentisinvestinginmeasurestoavoidfutureepidemicsandplacinganemphasisonprevention.Theyarecleaningupthewatersupplyandmakingchangestoreducehealthhazards.Thesystemusedtofilterwaterisbeingupgraded.Thegovernmentnowadministersthewatersupplyplantsandmakessurethattheyadheretostrictsafetyguidelines.Hopefully,futureinstancesofcholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadlyepidemics.WhatcausedthedeadlyepidemicinZimbabwein2008?Garbageandchemicalsfilledthecity.Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwater.Theurbanareaswereovercrowded.Someonepoisonedthepublicwatersupplies.WhichwasNOTthereasonwhytheepidemicwasalmostcompletelycontained?DozensofvoluntarypractitionerswenttoZimbabwetotreatthedisease.ThegovernmentofZimbabweprovidedgreathelp.Theprovisionofsteriledrinkingwaterandmedication.Thecompassionatedoctorsdideffectivetreatmenttothesickpeople.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsepidemiccontrolandtreatmentofZimbabweaninthefuture? A.Indifferent.B.Pessimistic.C.Worried. D.Optimistic.Whatispurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowthelackofcleanwaterinZimbabwe.Tointroducewaystostopthespreadofcholera.ToillustratehowcholerainZimbabwewassuccessfullycontained.ToappealtomorecountriestohelppeopleinZimbabwe.cWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatthevastmajorityofadults—around75percent-telluptotwolieseveryday?That'saccordingtoarecentUSstudy.Whatthissuggeststhenisthatyou'veprobablytoldalieortwointhepast24hoursandchancesareyou'vealsobeenliedto.Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,ifsworthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintothe"hardlyworthmentioning^category.Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone'sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlookingbad.Peopletellliesforavarietyofreasons,saytheUSresearchers.Justover20percentaretoldinabidtoavoidotherpeople；afurther20percentarejokes；14percentaretoldinself-protection；13percentareattemptstomakeagoodimpression；11percentaretoldtoprotectothers；and9percentareforpersonalgain.Still,lessthan12percentofliescanbecategorizedasMbiglies',一andtheseareusuallytheonesthatreallymatter.Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy'sauthors,wouldbesaying"IloveyoiTwithoutbeingsincere.So,arethereanybodylanguagegiveawaysthatcanhelp"out"someonewho'slying?Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing（扮怪相）,lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecentstudy,fromErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.It'salsoworthlookingoutforthe"eyedart"：whenweglancetotheleft,we'reattemptingtorecallfactsandevents；whenwelooktotheright,weYethinkingmorecreatively.Vocalfactorscanofferagoodclue,too.Peoplewhoarebeingdeliberatelydishonest-orwholackcertaintyinwhatthey'resaying—tendtospeakslowerandplacelessemphasisonthemiddleofwords,accordingtoastudyattheSorbonneUniversityinParis.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofoundthatlistenersautomaticallyregisteredthesevoicechangesasasignofdishonesty,evenwhentheyweren'tbeingaskedtodoso.Earlierstudieshavesuggestedthatwemayknowintuitivelywhensomeoneislying.It'simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou'redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimacemoreorspeakslowerthanothers.Whichofthefollowingliesarenotcategorizedas"hardlyworthmentioning1'?A."Iloveyournewhaircut."B?"Relax.ltmakesnodifferencetome."C."Iamsointoyou.',D."Mytrainwascancelled"insteadof"Ioversleptandmissedmytrain".Howdoesaliar'sbodylanguagegiveawayhimself? Helooksdirectlyatthequestionertoshowhistrustinhim.Heunintentionallyrepeatsthegesturemadebythepersonhetalksto.Hekeepsglancingtotheleftfromtimetotimewhenhetalks.Hespeaksslowerandemphasizesthemiddleofthewordsless.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Onaverage,allofusareliedtoonceortwiceaday.Mostoftheliesaretoldforthebenefitofothers.Aliartendstogesturetoomuchwithbothhandswhenhelies.Adishonestmanlackscertaintyinwhathe'ssaying.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?Weshouldrelyonourintuitionwhenspottingaliar.Bodylanguagealonecanserveasasignofdishonesty.Thosewhogrimacemorewhilespeakingmustbealiar.Thereisnoreliablepointertoidentifyaliar.DInthesedaysofinformationoverload,ifsneverbeenmoreimportanttokeeptrackofandbackupyourdata.Theproblemisthatdigitalstoragedoesn*tlastforever.Harddisksfail,phonestumbleoutofourpockets,andtabletsarebeatenupbygrandchildren.Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkcarefullyaboutyourback-upstrategy.Onlineback-upsareeasier,arguably.Allofthebigtechplayershaveonlinestorageyoucantreatlikeyourownharddisk.GooglehasGoogleDrive,ApplehasiCloud,andMicrosofthasOneDrive.Allyouhavetodoisdownloadtheappforserviceyouwanttousetoyourcomputerorphone.MostCloudstorageappsevenhavetheoptiontoautomaticallyuploadyourcameraroll,sowhenyoutakenewphotosthey'llbesentuptotheCloudassoonasyouconnecttowifi.Offlinestorageisslightlytrickier.LookingafterCloudfilesisGoogle'sorMicrosoft'sproblem.Butoffline,figuringoutwhatequipmenttobuyissomethingyouneedtofigureoutforyourself.ThemostobviousoptionistobuyaportableUSBharddrive.Justplugitintoyourcomputerandyoucancopyimportantfilestoit.Thisisdefinitelyabetterapproachthandoingabsolutelynothing,butthere'sstillaproblem：ifyourback-updrivefails,youstillloseeverything.ThisiswhyifyouYeseriousaboutbackingup一andyoushouldbe一IrecommendtheslightlypricieroptionofgettingadeviceknownasaNAS,whichstandsfor"NetworkAttachedStorage"andisbasicallyaminicomputerthatyoucanplugdirectlyintoyourwifirouter.Somecompanieshavedevicesavailablethatcontainonlyoneharddrive,butIrecommendbuyingonewithspaceforatleasttwo.ThisisbecauseonmostNASmodels,twoharddiskscanworktogethertokeepyourfilessafe.Insteadofappearingasseparateharddisks,theycanbecombinedusingafeaturecallednRAIDn,standingforuRedundantArrayofIndependentDisks*'anditbasicallytellsyourNAStotreatthetwoharddisksinsideitasthoughtheywereonedrive,withthecontentsmirroredonbothdrivesautomatically.ltmeansthatifoneofthetwodrivesgoes,youstillhaveaperfectlyfunctioningmirrorcopywithallyourfilessafelystoredonit.TheonlythingconsideredundesirableisthatadecentNAStendstostartataround￡300?andthatexcludesthepriceoftheharddisksthemselves.Butbeforeyouscreaminhorror,remember-thisisforyourmostimportantfiles,tokeepthemsafe.So,asannoyingasitmightsound,thisisimportant.Justasyouwouldn'tleaveyourhomewithariskyboilerordriveacarwithfaultybrakes.It*stimetodotheboringbutimportantthingandspendthemoney.togetyourdatabackedup——beforeitistoolate.Whyareonlineback-upseasier?Becauseallofthebigtechcompaniesofferonlinestoragefreeofcharge.BecauseyoujustneedtodownloadtheCloudstorageappforserviceyouwant.BecauseitistheserviceprovidersthataretoblameifyourCloudfilesgetlost.D.BecausethedataofyourdigitaldeviceisuploadedtotheCloudautomatically.WhatcanwelearnaboutNAS?It*sadevicethatyoucanplugintoyourcomputer.RAIDisusedtoseparatetwoharddisksinsideNAS.Ittendstobeverycostlyevenwithoutharddisks.Mostofthemcontainonlyoneharddrivewithin.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMkaputMinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Torn. B.Broken. C.Lost. D.Shut.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Strategiesfbrbackingupdata.Solutionstoinformationoverload.Problemsconcerningdigitalstorage.Reasonsforkeepingtrackofyourdata.Overpopulationisabigproblemineveryregionoftheworldtoday.(1)Earth*spopulationisabout6.5billionpeople.Thisnumberisgrowingeveryday.Despiteimprovementsinbirthcontrol,injust50years,thepopulationwillbealmost9billion.ManypeopleworrythattheEarthwon*thaveenoughresourcestosupportsomanypeople.Onemajorreasonfbrthisisthatwastingresourcesandpollutinghavebecomehabitualbehaviors.Industrialoutputresultsinpollutingtheairwithdangerousfumes.(2)It'spossiblethattheEarthmaybecomesodamagedthatitcannotsupportalargepopulationofhumans.(3)Eventoday,manypeoplefeedonmerescrapsoffoodandlittlewater.In50years,manyexpertsworrythathugenumbersofpeoplewillstarvetodeath.Peoplearerealizingtheycannolongerjustifytheirwastefulbehaviororputoffactiontofixit.Manycarcompaniesalreadyhavepatents(專利)forveryefficientcars.(4)Aconversiontocleancarsmeansthatpetrolcanbesavedforthefuture.Inaddition,theenvironmentalsectorsofmanygovernmentsaresettingstrictrulesforindustriesthatpollutetoomuch.Ifcompaniesdonotkeepthesestandards,theyarepenalizedwithhighertaxes.Foodisalsoanissuethatisbeingtackled.Manycountriesarenowapprovingofthepointofviewthatimmediateactionisneeded.Theyaredeterminingwaystoexportgoodstopeopleinneed,sothatnoonegoeshungry.(5)Andtheseideaswillhelptosupportthegrowingpopulation.A.Anotherissueisthelackofusefullandforcultivatingcrops.B.Insomecases,theiroperationsmightbesuspendedaltogether.C.Suchcarswastenoresourcesandproducenopollution.□.Expertswillcontinuetocomeupwithideasforthefuture.E.Toomanypeoplearepackedintocitiesandtownsaroundtheglobe.F.Also,carsandmachineswasteimportantnaturalresourceslikeoilandwater.G.So.whatisbeingdonetoprepareforthefuture?16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G"Dad,canyoutellmehowtogetrich?"Mydad(21)downtheeveningpaper,M￡22)doyouwanttogetrich,myson?""BecausetodayJimmy'smom(23)upintheirnewBMW,andtheyweregoingtotheirbeachhousefortheweekend.He(24)threeofhisfriends,butMikeand1weren'tinvited.Theytoldusweweren*tinvitedbecausewewere'(25)kids'.”"They(26)?"myfatheraskedunbelievably."Yeah.1'!repliedina(27)voice.Mydad(28)shookhishead/29)hisglassesupthebridgeofhisnose,andwentbacktoreadingthepaper.Istoodwaitingfora(n)(30).Theyearwas1956.1wasnineyearsold.Bysometwistsoffatej(31)thesamepublicelementaryschoolwheretherichpeoplesenttheirkids.Iwenttothisschoolbecausemyfamilylivedonone(32)ofthestreet.HadIlivedontheothersideofthestreet,!wouldhavegonetoa(33)schoolwithkidsfromfamiliesmorelikemine.Aftergradesix,therichneighborswouldsendtheirkidstoprivateschools,(34)thepoorkidsandIwouldgoontothepublicintermediateandhighschool.Mydadfinallyputdownthepaper.Icould(35)hewasthinking."Well,son,*'hebeganslowly,MIfyouwanttoberich,youhavetolearntomakemoney.n"HowdoImakemoney?"Iasked."Well,useyour(36).Soo「hesaid,smiling.Despitemyyoungage,Icouldtellwhathe(37).Hewastryingtosay,"That'sallI'mgoingtotellyou,HorMIdon'tknowtheanswer,sodon't(38)me.Asexpected,dadsaid,"Don'tcountonmetogiveyouananswer,(39)foryourself,son.Butkeepitinmindthatmoneyisnotan(40),butameanstoanend.”21.A.struckB.putC.lookedD.turned22.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why23.A.broughtB.droveC.roseD.raced24.A.questionedB.calledC.convincedD.took25.A.naughtyB.badC.poorD.rich26.A.doB.didC.hadD.were27.A.shamefulB.proudC.hurtD.joyful28.A.silentlyB.stronglyC.hesitantlyD.enthusiastically29.A.tookB.pushedC.liftedD.unfolded30.A.commandB.explanationC.instructionD.answer31.A.studiedB.wentC.attendedD.afforded32.A.pointB.sideC.crossingD.end33.A.betterB.specialC.usualD.different34.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.though35.A.tellB.assumeC.suspectD.deny36.A.handsB.toesC.headD.life37.A.meantB.deliveredC.demonstratedD.predicted38.A.threatenB.impressC.challengeD.embarrass39.A.ThinkB.HopeC.CompensateD.Make40.A.exceptionB.alternativeC.endD.imagination41.AsignaturestreetfoodofLiuzhouwhosesmellmanypeoplefind(1)(addict),isbecominganincreasinglypopularsnackathomeandabroad.Knownasnluosifen"inChinese,thedishhasbecamepopular(2)Itwasrecommendedinthehitfoodshow"ABiteofChinaMin2012.Thespecialtyhasgainedgreater(3)(popular)inrecentyearsthankstoitsprepackagedversions,whichresemblesinstantnoodles.Peopleintheirmidtolate30saccount(4)morethanhalfthesalesofinstantloosen.Oneofthetopbrands,Liziqi,(5)(sell)520,000bagsinjustonedayinMay2020,morethan10timesitsaveragesalesin(6)singlemonthin2019.⑺(burden)withmuchpressure,traditionalinstantnoodlesmakersbecameanxiousatfirst,(8)(include)MasterKong,theindustry'spioneer.(9),aftertwoyearsofcompetingwithluosifen,traditionalinstantnoodlesareregaining(10)theyhavelostbylaunchingnewhigh-endbrands.42.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(0,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Asisknowntoall,buildgoodrelationshipswithothersiscriticalinoursociety.Whenitcomesaboutpersonalrelationships.I'dnaturalthinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.SheoftentoldmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.Irespectformymothersomuchforshetreatsmeasanequalinsteadofchild.Shegivesmethefreetomakemistakesandtolearnfromit.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeandbreak,!knowFilalwaysbeconnectedtomymotherwhatIface.43.假定你是李華。在你班任教的外教Smith先生即將回國，請(qǐng)你代表全班發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：.表達(dá)感激；.回憶收獲：.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右:.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案和解析1?3.【答案】B、B、C【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lord加gsbyJRRTolkien中Thesearecompleteandclockinatafull22hoursand38minutes,perfectforthoselookingtogettheirmoney'sworth.(這些都是完整的，長達(dá)22小時(shí)38分鐘，非常適合那些想要讓自己的錢花得物有所值的人。)可知，有些有聲書是要付費(fèi)的，并不是免費(fèi)獲取的。故選B項(xiàng)。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBestofMebyDavidSedaris41Itopensoureyestowhatisatabsurdandmovingaboutourdailyexistence,whichisalmostimpossibletoreadwithoutlaughing.(它讓我們看到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谢闹嚩鴦?dòng)人的東西，讀到這些東西幾乎不可能不笑。)可知，TheBestofMe這本有聲讀物最適合喜歡幽默內(nèi)容的人。故選B項(xiàng)。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LincolnintheBardobyGeorgeSaunders中Buttheaudioonemakeseasyworkofdistinguishingbetweenvariedcharacterswiththeirdistinctivevoices.(但是音頻版本可以通過不同的聲音輕松區(qū)分不同的角色。)可知，這本有聲書可以通過朗誦者不同的聲音幫助讀者將眾多的人物角色辨別開來。故選C項(xiàng)。這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4本好的有聲書。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。4?7.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容InAugustof2008,adeadlyepidemicmanifesteditselfinZimbabwe.Aseverehealthhazardtriggeredtheoutbreak.Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwaterintheovercrowdedurbanareas.Garbageandchemicalsgotintothepublicwatersuppliesandpoisonedthem.Sincepeopledidnothaveaccesstoothersources,theyhadtodrinkthedirtywater.(2008年8月，津巴布韋爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)致命的流行病。嚴(yán)重的健康危害引發(fā)了流行病的爆發(fā)。過度擁擠的城市地區(qū)缺乏干凈的飲用水。垃圾和化學(xué)品進(jìn)入公共供水系統(tǒng)，并對(duì)其造成毒害。由于人們沒有其他渠道獲得飲用水，他們不得不喝臟水。)可知，2008年8月，津巴布韋爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)致命的流行病，主要原因是人們?nèi)狈Ω蓛舻娘嬘盟?，不得不喝臟水，導(dǎo)致了健康問題，最終導(dǎo)致流行病的爆發(fā)，由此可知，2008年津巴布韋致命流行病的起因是缺乏干凈的飲用水。故選B項(xiàng)。(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句However,thegovernmentofZimbabwewasunabletoprovidehelptoitspeople.Thegovernmentdidn'thaveaplantostopthespreadofcholera.(然而，津巴布韋政府無法向其人民提供幫助。政府沒有阻止霍亂傳播的計(jì)劃。)可知，疫情期間，津巴布韋政府無法向其人民提供幫助，由此可知，”津巴布韋政府提供了很大的幫助”并不是疫情幾乎完全得到控制的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句Thegovernmentnowadministersthewatersupplyplantsandmakessurethattheyadheretostrictsafetyguidelines.Hopefully,futureinstancesofcholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadlyepidemics.(政府現(xiàn)在管理供水廠，并確保它們遵守嚴(yán)格的安全準(zhǔn)則。未來的霍亂病例在開始成為致命流行病之前得到治療是有希望的。）可知，現(xiàn)在津巴布韋政府采取了一系列措施管理水資源，作者認(rèn)為，在津巴布韋政府的努力下，未來的霍亂疫情控制和治療是有希望的，由此可知，作者對(duì)津巴布韋未來的疫情控制和治療是持樂觀態(tài)度的。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）C.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第四段關(guān)鍵句Luckily,manyothercountriesrecognizedtheneedtocontaintheoutbreak.DozensofvoluntarypractitionersfromBritain,France,theUnitedStates,andothercountrieswenttoZimbabwetotreatthedisease.（幸運(yùn)的是，許多其他國家認(rèn)識(shí)到有必要控制疫情的爆發(fā)。來自英國、法國、美國和其他國家的數(shù)十名志愿的專業(yè)人員前往津巴布韋治療這種疾病。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句Thegovernmentnowadministersthewatersupplyplantsandmakessurethattheyadheretostrictsafetyguidelines.Hopefully,futureinstancesofcholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadlyepidemics.（政府現(xiàn)在管理供水廠，并確保它們遵守嚴(yán)格的安全準(zhǔn)則。未來的霍亂病例在開始成為致命流行病之前得到治療是有希望的。）可知，本文主要介紹了津巴布韋的霍亂疫情爆發(fā)的原因及如何成功控制了疫情，由此可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是說明津巴布韋如何成功地控制了霍亂。故選C項(xiàng)。這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了津巴布韋的霍亂疫情爆發(fā)的原因及如何成功控制了疫情。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。8?11.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone'sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlookingbad.（想想一些善意的謊言，比如試圖不傷害別人的感情，或者為了避免看起來不好而輕描淡寫地歪曲事實(shí)）可知"hardlyworthmentioning"這一類謊言的特點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合第三段最后一句話Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy'sauthors,wouldbesaying"!loveyou"withoutbeingsincere.（該研究的作者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)大謊的例子是沒有任何誠意地說“我愛你"）可知B選項(xiàng)"我太喜歡你了"屬于"biglies"謊言類別。故選C。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Amorerecentstudy,fromErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.（ErasmusUniversity最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，說謊者可能會(huì)無意識(shí)地模仿周圍人的肢體語言，而他們的大腦則在撒謊）可知，撒謊者無意中重復(fù)著與他交談的人的手勢(shì)。故選B。.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段描寫的可以用來推測(cè)說謊者的一些"commonbehaviors”中的"overcompensalingbygesturingwithbothhands"（用雙手做手勢(shì)過度補(bǔ)償）可知說謊者說謊時(shí)往往會(huì)用雙手做過多的手勢(shì)。故選C。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的It'simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou'redealingwithaliar.（但重要的是要記住，這些建議都不能提供不可否認(rèn)的證據(jù)來證明你在和一個(gè)騙子打交道。）可知沒有可以用來判斷一個(gè)人是否說謊的絕對(duì)依據(jù)，故選D。本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞撒謊這一普遍現(xiàn)象展開，深入分析了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)撒謊，說謊者又是怎么通過肢體動(dòng)作以及聲音來暴露撒謊行為的，最后文章指出也不存在指認(rèn)一個(gè)說謊者的絕對(duì)依據(jù)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12?15.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AUyouhavetodoisdownloadtheappforserviceyouwanttousetoyourcomputerorphone.（你所要做的就是下載你想使用的應(yīng)用程序到你的電腦或手機(jī)上。）可知，想要在線備份，只需要在手機(jī)或電腦上下載需要使用的應(yīng)用程序。故選B。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的TheonlythingconsideredundesirableisthatadecentNAStendstostartataround￡300.andthatexcludesthepriceoftheharddisksthemselves.（唯一不受歡迎的是，一個(gè)像樣的NAS的起價(jià)在300英鎊左右，這還不包括硬盤本身的價(jià)格。）可知，即使不包括硬盤，一個(gè)NAS需要至少300英鎊。因此不帶硬盤的NAS也是很貴的。故選C。B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的itbasicallytellsyourNAStotreatthetwoharddisksinsideitasthoughtheywereonedrive,withthecontentsmirroredonbothdrivesautomatically.（NAS包含兩個(gè)硬盤一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)器，硬盤上的內(nèi)容會(huì)自動(dòng)映射。）可知，兩塊硬盤的內(nèi)容是自動(dòng)映射，即完全一樣，因此下文提到y(tǒng)oustillhaveaperfectlyfunctioningmirrorcopywithallyourfilessafelystoredonit（你仍然有一個(gè)功能完美的鏡像副本，所有的文件都安全地存儲(chǔ)在其中）說明，一塊硬盤失效或壞掉時(shí)，還有另一塊硬盤保存了文件?？梢酝茢鄤澗€單詞的含義是"失效的，壞掉的"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Torn撕裂，破損；B.Broken壞了的：C.Lost失去的；D.Shut關(guān)閉的。故選B。A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Inthesedaysofinformationoverload,it'sneverbeenmoreimportanttokeeptrackofandbackupyourdata.Theproblemisthatdigitalstoragedoesn'tlastforever.Harddisksfail,phonestumbleoutofourpockets,andtabletsarebeatenupbygrandchildren.Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkcarefullyaboutyourback-upstrategy（在信息過載的今天，追蹤和備份你的數(shù)據(jù)從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣重要。問題是數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在。硬盤壞了，手機(jī)從我們的口袋里掉了出來，平板電腦被孫輩們打敗了。這就是為什么仔細(xì)考慮你的備份策略很重要。）可知，文章開篇提出了數(shù)據(jù)備份的重要性，并提醒我們需要仔細(xì)考慮備份策略，因此可知，本文是指導(dǎo)讀者如何更好地進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)備份，即數(shù)據(jù)備份的策略方法。故選A。本文是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹了幾種數(shù)據(jù)備份的策略?？疾榭平填愓f明文。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16?20.【答案】E、F、A、C、D【解析】（1）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句Overpopulationisabigproblemineveryregionoftheworldtoday.（人口過剩是當(dāng)今世界每個(gè)地區(qū)的一個(gè)大問題）和后一句Earth'spopulatkmisabout6.5billionpeople.（地球人口約為65億）可知，本段主要闡述全球性人口過多的問題。所以E項(xiàng)"Toomanypeoplearepackedintocitiesandtownsaroundtheglobe.（全球有太多的人涌入城市和城鎮(zhèn)）"描述人口過多、大量人口涌入城鎮(zhèn)的情況,符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段主要講述人們擔(dān)憂資源短缺，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行原因分析，有原因-Onemajorreasonforthisisthatwastingresourcesandpollutinghavebecomehabitualbehaviors.（造成這種情況的一個(gè)主要原因是，浪費(fèi)資源和污染已成為習(xí)慣行為）"由此推知，空處陳述另外一個(gè)主要原因。F項(xiàng)"Also,carsandmachineswasteimportantnaturalresourcesHkeoilandwater.（另外，汽車和機(jī)器浪費(fèi)石油和水等重要自然資源））"符合題意，用"Also"闡述出另一個(gè)原因。故選F項(xiàng)。（3）A.推理判斷題。該空是第三段的主題句，根據(jù)該段最后一句In50years.manyexpertsworrythathugenumbersofpeoplewillstarvetodeath.（50年后，許多專家擔(dān)心，大量的人將餓死）可知，本段主要講述的是糧食短缺問題。A項(xiàng)"Anotherissueisthelackofusefullandforcultivatingcrops.（另一個(gè)問題是缺乏種植作物的有用土地）"符合本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空處前一句Manycarcompaniesalreadyhavepatentsforveryefficientcars.（許多汽車公司已經(jīng)擁有高效汽車的專利）推知，下文陳述這些高效汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，C?"Suchcarswastenoresourcesandproducenopollution.（這樣的車會(huì)更節(jié)能）符合題意，Suchcars指代上文的veryefficientcars。故選C項(xiàng)。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空處后面Andtheseideaswillhelptosupportthegrowingpopulation.（這些想法將有助于支持不斷增長的人口）中的"theseideas”推知，上文提到了某些想法。D項(xiàng)"Expertswillcontinuetocomeupwithideasforthefuture.（專家們將繼續(xù)為未來提出想法）"符合題意，"ideas”是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了全球性人口數(shù)量增多所導(dǎo)致的資源短缺問題以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。21?40.【答案】B,D、B、D、C^B、C、A、B、D、C^B、D、A、A、C、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.struckH,撞；B.put放；C.looked看；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：爸爸放下晚報(bào)："兒子，你為什么想發(fā)財(cái)？"由上文"Dad,canyoutellmehowtogetrich?"兒子問爸爸問題，以及下文的爸爸給出回復(fù)，故可推知，此時(shí)爸爸應(yīng)該是放下手中正在讀的報(bào)紙。故選B項(xiàng)。D.考查疑問詞及語境理解。A.When什么時(shí)候；B.How如何；C.Where哪里；D.Why為什么。句意：爸爸放下晚報(bào)："兒子，你為什么想發(fā)財(cái)？"由下文的"BecausetodayJimmy'smom(3)upintheirnewBMW”兒子給出的理由可知，此處為爸爸問兒子為什么想發(fā)財(cái)。故選D項(xiàng)。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.brought帶來；B.drove駕駛；C.rose上升；D.raced參加比賽。句意：因?yàn)榻裉旒椎膵寢岄_著他們的新寶馬來了，他們要去他們的海濱別墅過周末。由"theirnewBMW”新寶馬，可知吉米的媽媽開著他們的新寶馬來了。故選B項(xiàng)。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.questioned懷疑；B.called打電話；C.convinced確認(rèn)：D.took帶走。句意：他帶了三個(gè)朋友，但邁克和我沒有被邀請(qǐng)。由"butMikeandIweren'tinvited"可知，他帶了三個(gè)朋友，但邁克和我沒有被邀請(qǐng)。故選D項(xiàng)。C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.naughty頑皮的；B.bad壞的；C.poor窮的；D.rich富有的。句意：他們說我們沒有被邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)槲覀兪恰F孩子由上文兒子問父親怎樣致富，故可推知，此處為沒有被邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)槲覀兪恰F孩子故選C項(xiàng)。B.考查助動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.do做；B.did做；C.had有，做；D.were是。句意："真的嗎？"父親難以置信地問道。did指代邀請(qǐng)了其他孩子而未邀請(qǐng)作者的這種行為，這句話其實(shí)是Theydidso的縮寫。相當(dāng)于Didtheyreallydoso?故選B項(xiàng)。C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.shameful羞恥的；B.proud自豪的；C.hurt受傷的；D.joyful高興的。句意：是的。我用一種受傷的聲音回答。從上文"Theytoldusweweren'tinvited"可知，作者沒被邀請(qǐng)，自尊心很受傷，所以是ahurtvoice。故選C項(xiàng)。A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.silently沉默地；B.strongly強(qiáng)烈地;C.hesitantly猶豫不定地；D.enthusiastically熱情地。句意:爸爸默默地?fù)u了搖頭，把眼鏡推上鼻梁，繼續(xù)看報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意以及"wentbacktoreadingthepaper"可知，父親當(dāng)時(shí)沉默，什么也沒說只是搖了搖頭，其實(shí)他也很無語。故選A項(xiàng)。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.took帶走；B.pushed推；C.lifted舉起；D.unfolded展開。句意：爸爸默默地?fù)u了搖頭，把眼鏡推上鼻梁，繼續(xù)看報(bào)紙。由句意以及"wentbacktoreadingthepaper"繼續(xù)看報(bào)紙，可知，此處為把眼鏡推上鼻梁，繼續(xù)看報(bào)紙。故選B項(xiàng)。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.command命令；B.explanation解釋；Construction指導(dǎo)；D.answer回答。句意：我站在那里等待回答。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者還在等待父親對(duì)于如何富有起來的問題的答案。后文也多次出現(xiàn)了answer。故選D項(xiàng)。(11)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.went走，去；C.attended出席；D.afforded提供。句意：由于命運(yùn)的安排，我上的是同一所公立小學(xué)，那里的有錢人把他們的孩子送去上學(xué)。由attendtheschool"上學(xué)"固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.point點(diǎn)；B.side一邊；C.cro