備戰(zhàn)高考英語高頻詞匯短語句式通關練Unit4MakingthenewsSectionA：SectionA：重點詞匯精講1.否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper周洋永遠也不會忘記他在一個流行的英語報紙的辦公室里領到的第一份任務。知識延伸1.否定副詞never置于句首,句子需用部分倒裝結構,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。2.常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的詞及短語還有:not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。知識運用1.(我永遠不會忘記)theaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.

2.(我們剛離開宿舍)thenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.

3.(我們決不能放棄夢想);onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.

2.assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事非?？释椭?。知識延伸1.assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事2.assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助cometoone’sassistance援助某人3.assistantn.助手;助理;售貨員assist只是表示輔助性的幫助;aid多指經(jīng)濟上或其他方面急需的援助;help用法則比較廣泛,常用于日常談話中,表示任何形式的幫助。知識運用1.Theguidemanagedtoassistthetourists(find)somewheretoliveduringtheRussiaWorldCup.

2.We’relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistusthegroup’swork.

3.Marywaschosenasan(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.

在我的日常生活中,我認為幫助母親做家務是我的責任。4.Inmydailylife,Ithinkitismydutytothehousework.

5.Inmydailylife,Ithinkitismydutytothehousework.

6.Inmydailylife,Ithinkitismydutytothehousework.

3.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于...soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.以便如果之后你感興趣,你能夠把精力放在攝影上。知識延伸1.concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/energyon集中注意力/精力于;致力于;專心于2.concentrationn.集中;專心知識運用1.Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateourstudies.

2.Heconcentratedhisenergyon(study)thehistoryofBritain.

3.Speakingonthephonerequires(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.

你若集中精力學習英語,你會掌握這門語言的。4.IfyouEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.(concentrate)

5.English,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.(祈使句)

6.Englishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.(動詞-ing形式作主語)

4.informvt.告知;通知Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他們必須通過調查研究,來使自己了解到故事被遺漏的那部分的情況。知識延伸1.informsb.ofsth.告訴/通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……keeprmed(of...)使某人隨時了解(……)2.informationn.[U]通知;消息;情報;信息inform后不能直接接雙賓語,而是借助于介詞of,構成informsb.ofsth.結構。知識運用1.Justnow,mycousin,whowenttoAustraliaforfurtherstudylastyear,(inform)methathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.

2.Pleaseinformusyourdecisionandwewillputitintoaction.

3.Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.

4.I’mmorethandelightedtotellyouthegoodnewsthatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.→I’mmorethandelightedtothatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.5.dependon依靠;依賴Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.在此期間,你必須能夠根據(jù)對方說的話準備下一個問題。知識延伸1.dependonsb.todo/one’sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat...指望……;對……深信不疑2.Thatdepends./It(all)depends.視情況而定。知識運用1.YoucandependonthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

2.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,(depend)onwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.

3.Hedependsonhisparents(take)careofhischildren.

4.Childrendependontheirparentsfoodandclothing.

5.一個小孩是否能健康成長取決于他生活的環(huán)境。

6.casen.情況;病例;案例Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否遇到過別人指控你的記者們曲解事實的情形呢?知識延伸incase假使;以防萬一incaseof假如發(fā)生;萬一發(fā)生inanycase無論如何innocase決不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事知識運用用case的相關短語填空1.IheldtheropetightlyImightfalloff.

2.withotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.

3.Themeetingwillbeputofftherain.

4.Forthesecondtest,onecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.

熟詞生義寫出黑體詞在語境中的含義5.Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

6.Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→thatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒裝句)

7.先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否遇到過別人指控你的記者們曲解事實的情形呢?知識延伸1.當先行詞為抽象地點名詞case,system,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scene,competition,atmosphere等,且關系詞在從句中作狀語時,常用where來引導定語從句。2.抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中如果缺少主語或賓語則需用關系代詞that或which知識運用1.IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

2.ThenIgottothepointIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

3.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

8.demandn.需求;要求vt.強烈要求Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.這是一種兩難的情況因為如果我們錯了那位足球運動員本可以要求賠償?shù)摹ＶR延伸1.bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求2.demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事3.demandingadj.高要求的;要求嚴格的;費力的1.demand的主語是物時,常用demanddoing或demandtobedone結構。類似用法的詞還有require,need,deserve。2.“要求某人做……”不可用demandsb.todo...,但可用demandofsb.todo...。3.demand后通常不接雙賓語。知識運用1.First,sciencegraduatesaregreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.

2.Myfathercamedownanddemanded(know)whatwasgoingon.

3.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost(demand)customers.

這位老師要求學生們準時到校。4.(demandthat...)

5.(demandofsb.todosth.)

9.approvevt.贊成;認可;批準Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后,主編讀了一下,同意了。知識延伸1.approvesth.批準/通過某事approveof(sb./one’s)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事2.approvaln.贊成;同意;批準;通過getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveone’sapprovalto...同意/批準……“贊同/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesb.todosth.,因為approve用作“同意;贊同”時是不及物動詞,所以應該用approveofsb./one’sdoingsth.,其中介詞of后是動詞-ing的復合結構。知識運用1.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour(approve).

3.Iapproveofyour(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.

老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經(jīng)歷。4.Theteacheratschool.(approval)

5.Theteacheratschool.

SectionSectionB：習題運用一：單句填空1.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfan(admire)commitment.

2.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadyoufortheday.

3.Asyouknow,inorder(acquire)agoodknowledgeofChinese,youshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.

4.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateherstudies.

5.Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightqualifyforgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichI(involve).

6.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.

7.Brianis(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.

8.Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest,you’dbetterhaveyouressay(polish).

9.Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewouldcometomy(assist).

10.Shewasadilemmawhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.

二：單句改錯1.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseofyoulockyourselfoutoneday.

2.Mr.Blackisanexperiencedengineer,andhewillbeemployedtoassistusimprovingourequipment.

3.MyEnglishteacherdemandedmetorecitethewholepassageinfrontoftheclass.4.Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approve.

5.Althoughhehasbeenstudyingabroad,hisparentstrytokeephiminformofwhathashappenedathome. 三：完型微填空Onedaylastsummer,Iwaswaitingformyridetopickmeupatthestation.SuddenlyIfeltthedesiretowrite1.Iopenedmybagandfoundapen,2nopaper.Isattherehelplessly,3withthesuddendesire.ThenIwentthroughthebagalittlemore4.It5thatIhadadollarbillinmywallet.AfterIlookedatitforamoment,itbecameclearthattherewasverylittlewritingsurfaceonthebill.ButIcouldatleastwritesomething.

1.A.anythingB.nothingC.something D.everything2.A.andB.but C.orD.so3.A.alone B.busyC.calm D.healthy4.A.fluently B.carefullyC.sincerely D.naturally5.A.tookoff B.paidoffC.turnedout D.madeup四：篇章填空Asajournalist,notonlydoesLiQiang1.(對新聞很敏感),buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.Beforeeveryinterview,he2.(集中精力準備它).Intheprocessofaninterview,hecanacquiretheinformationheneeds3.(根據(jù),依靠)whattheintervieweeanswersandmeanwhile4.(提出下一個問題).Butonedayhe5.(被指控歪曲了事實),whichmadehimverysurprised.

SectionSectionC：校對查漏一：詞匯運用1.①NeverwillIforget②Hardlyhadweleftthedormitory③Onnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreams2.①tofind②with③assistant④assistmymotherwith⑤assistmymothertodo⑥ass