環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)英語詞匯環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)英語詞匯環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)英語詞匯資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)英語詞匯版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)英語詞匯[1]21世紀(jì)議程Agenda21（theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里約）,-providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日主題WorldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年-行動起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國21世紀(jì)議程China’sAgenda21中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動計劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)?；痉结楥hina’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection堅持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中國環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策policyof“OneOrder,TwoGoals”:“一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國家規(guī)定的排放總量Thetotaldischargeof12industrialpollutantsinChinabytheendof2000shallnotexceedthetotalamountmandatedbythecentralgovernment.;“雙達(dá)標(biāo)”：1.到2000年底，全國所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thedischargeofindustrialpollutantsshouldmeetbothnationalandlocalstandardsbytheendof2000.2.到2000年底，47個重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.Airandsurfacewaterqualityinallurbandistrictsin47majorcitiesshouldmeetrelatednationalstandardsbytheendof2000.對新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民環(huán)保意識raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中國已加入的國際公約internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危險廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer生物多樣性公約ConventiononBiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化國際公約ConventiontoCombatDesertification環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)英語詞匯[2]氣候變化框架公約UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion國家級園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofradioactivewaste有機(jī)污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged鉛、鎘、六價鉻lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾無害化處理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場refuselandfill垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject綠化面積afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks防沙林sandbreaks速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproducts自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve野生動植物wildfaunaandflora保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動物endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境nature-nurture美化環(huán)境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)atmosphericmonitoringsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdischarged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清潔能源cleanenergy汽車尾氣排放motorvehicleexhaust尾氣凈化器exhaustpurifier無鉛汽油lead-freegasoline天然氣汽車gas-fueledvehicles電動汽車cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars氯氟烴CFCs溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect厄爾尼諾南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)噪音noise分貝db;decibel化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標(biāo)）COD；chemicaloxygendemand生物需氧量BOD;biologicaloxygendemand工業(yè)廢水處理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水處理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集中處理廠centralizedtreatmentplant紅潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalg環(huán)境保護(hù)政策相關(guān)詞匯英語翻譯排放稅Emissionstaxes非點(diǎn)源Non-pointsource農(nóng)業(yè)非點(diǎn)源污染模式AgriculturalNon-PointSourcePollutionModel(AGNPS)吃油稅GasGuzzlerTax與環(huán)境相關(guān)的貿(mào)易手段environment-relatedtrademeasures排放權(quán)管制系統(tǒng)AllowanceTrackingSystem(ATS)扭曲成本distortionarycost扭曲價格distortionaryprice環(huán)境風(fēng)險environmentalexternalities(ofeconomicactivities)(EE)環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線EnvironmentalKuznetsCurve(EKC)購買力平價PurchasingPowerParity污染防治成本pollutionabatementcosts環(huán)境損害成本environmentaldamagecosts面臨的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題及污染問題英文詞匯：廢水：waste/pollutedwater廢氣：waste/pollutedgas廢渣：residue工業(yè)固體廢物：industrialsolidwastes白色污染：whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)有機(jī)污染物：organicpollutants森林砍伐率：rateofdeforestation水土流失：waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化：soilalkalization瀕危野生動物：endangeredwildlife環(huán)境惡化：environmentaldegradation城市化失控：uncontrolledurbanization溫室效應(yīng)：greenhouseeffect全球變暖：globalwarming環(huán)保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語口譯詞匯：中國環(huán)保基本政策：thebasicpoliciesofChina'senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策：policyofofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理環(huán)境污染：curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol可降解一次性塑料袋：throwawaybio-degradableplasticsbags垃圾填埋場：refuselandfill垃圾焚化場：refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林：protestforestsfromoverexploitation水土保持：conservationofwaterandsoil水資源保護(hù)區(qū)：waterresourceconservationzone造林工程：afforestationproject珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter綠化祖國：turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日：NationalTree-PlantingDay森林覆蓋率：forestcoverage防風(fēng)林：windbreaks防沙林：sandbreaks速生林：fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源：developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendlyproducts自然保護(hù)區(qū)：naturereserve世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5th)環(huán)境千年—行動起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion國家級園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofradioactivewaste有機(jī)污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged鉛、鎘、六價鉻lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium環(huán)境影響狀報告書Environmentalimpactstatement環(huán)境健康影響評價Environmentalhealthimpactassessment數(shù)字圖象處理技術(shù)Digitalimageprocessingtechniques按回收成本為基礎(chǔ)Costrecoverybasis文獻(xiàn)目錄信息系統(tǒng)Bibliographicinformationsystem干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Aridlandecosystems污染防治激勵措施Antipollutionincentives飛機(jī)發(fā)動機(jī)排放物Aircraftengineemissions空氣－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction氣溶膠，氣霧劑Aerosols生物體的意外釋放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms未被監(jiān)視的圖象分類Unsupervisedimageclassification有毒物質(zhì)的協(xié)同效應(yīng)Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Semi-aridlandecosystems從廢料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels模型制作，模型設(shè)計Modelling湖沼學(xué)，淡水生物學(xué)Limnology地理信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室GISlaboratory人類住區(qū)的環(huán)境方面Environmentalaspectsofhumansettlements生物多樣性和保護(hù)區(qū)Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas在人體組織中的積累Accumulationinbodytissues國際性重要的失態(tài)系統(tǒng)Internationallyimportantecosystems與健康有關(guān)的生物技術(shù)Health-relatedbiotechnologies光盤只讀存儲查詢服務(wù)CD-ROMsearchservice危險廢物運(yùn)輸?shù)氖孪韧ǜ鍼riornotificationforhazardouswastetransport地理信息系統(tǒng)的數(shù)字技術(shù)GISdigitaltechniques地理信息系統(tǒng)的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)GISdigitalsystems地理信息系統(tǒng)的數(shù)字格式GISdigitalformats生物技術(shù)的社會－經(jīng)濟(jì)影響Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies人類住區(qū)的社會－經(jīng)濟(jì)方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements已定價值的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)組成部分valuedecosystemcomponents溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems代謝作用，新陳代謝作用Metabolism環(huán)境資源與相關(guān)英語行業(yè)英語大氣ATMOSPHERE世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日主題WorldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年-行動起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國21世紀(jì)議程China’sAgenda21中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動計劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)?；痉结楥hina’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection堅持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中國環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策policyof“OneOrder,TwoGoals”:“一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國家規(guī)定的排放總量Thetotaldischargeof12industrialpollutantsinChinabytheendof2000shallnotexceedthetotalamountmandatedbythecentralgovernment.;“雙達(dá)標(biāo)”：1.到2000年底，全國所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thedischargeofindustrialpollutantsshouldmeetbothnationalandlocalstandardsbytheendof2000.2.到2000年底，47個重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.Airandsurfacewaterqualityinallurbandistrictsin47majorcitiesshouldmeetrelatednationalstandardsbytheendof2000.對新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民環(huán)保意識raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中國已加入的國際公約internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危險廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer生物多樣性公約ConventiononBiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化國際公約ConventiontoCombatDesertification氣候變化框架公約UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion國家級園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofradioactivewaste有機(jī)污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged鉛、鎘、六價鉻lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾無害化處理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場refuselandfill垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygree