2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

2.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

3.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

4.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

5.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

6.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

7.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

8.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

9.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

10.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay（）

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

11.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

12.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

13.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit（）

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

14.Don'tlookdownon_______nowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

15.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

16.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

17.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

18.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

19.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

20.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

二、情景對話(10題)21.

11.____

22.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.67.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

三、填空題(5題)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

39.74.____（）

40.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence（缺席）fromclassthedaybefore:

"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."

IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."

Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.

"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed（專心的）intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."

Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves（）

A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords

B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts

C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth

D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's

42.Whenwillyournamebeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcardson（）

A.Afteroneconfirmsthereceptionofyourpostcar

B.Afteryoue-mailyourfirstpostcar

C.Afteryouregisteronthewebsite

D.Afteronereceivesyouraddress

43.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

44.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________（）

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

45.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因?yàn)?；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當(dāng)于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

2.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……地點(diǎn)，哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交，交給;handout:分發(fā)，取出;handin:上交，提交;handdown:把……傳下去，宣布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候，我的父親正在寫論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，即was/weredoing的形式，表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C

6.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

7.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個并列成分，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

8.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物，所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D

9.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C好吧，湯姆，我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞（疑問代詞/疑問副詞）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語，所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C

11.D值得牢記的是，即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故選D

12.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

13.B當(dāng)被問到那部丟失的手機(jī)時，那個男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過它。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Boppose：反對，阻撓；deny：否認(rèn)，不承認(rèn)，拒絕；object：反對，不贊成；refuse：拒絕，回絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞on之后為賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分；which有選擇含義；it是人稱代詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

15.C句意：這是我第三次去故宮了，可我依然認(rèn)為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。如果與動詞相關(guān)的時間狀語為the+序數(shù)詞+time，表示第幾次，則動詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達(dá)動作延續(xù)，因此不能選擇havegone

16.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

17.D

18.CCcost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C有時我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

20.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的時候；time:時候，次數(shù)；schedule:時刻表，時間表；case:事例，實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

21.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favor