初中英語短語歸納.1.look1.lookat看----2.lookfor尋找7.looklike看起來像瀏覽8.lookthrough3.lookup查閱，向上看4.lookout向外看，小心9.lookinto10.lookaround11.lookforwardto12.lookahead環(huán)顧四周期盼，期待向前看照顧，照料6.lookafter1.putup舉起，掛起，搭建3.putaway把—放好2.puton4.putoff推遲，推延撲滅，伸出5.putdown把—放下，記下6.putout7.putinto把—放進--，把—譯成--8.putone'sheartinto全神貫注于---1.getup起床2.getoff4.getover下車克服，恢復，原諒接通電話陷入--3.geton上車,相處，進展5.getback回來，返回7.getalong進展，相處6.getthrough8.getinto相聚結婚9.getout出去，離開10.gettogether11.getreadyfor為—做準備礙事，擋道12.getmarried14.getto13.getintheway1.giveup放棄2.giveout3.giveaway贈送，分發(fā)5.think4.giveback1.thinkof2.thinkup想出，提出仔細考慮3.thinkabout考慮6.take4.thinkover1.takeup占據（時間，空間）3.takeplace發(fā)生2.takeafter4.takecare與父母等相像)(小心，當心脫下，起飛7.takeaway拿走，帶走拿出，取出取下5.takeoff6.takeout8.takedown9.takeiteasy從容，不緊張10.takecareof12.takeashower14.takepridein16.taketurns照顧，照料洗11.takearest休息一下13.takepartin參加15.takeaphoto拍照17.takeaninterestin19.takemedicine服藥澡對—感到自豪輪流，依次去度假采取行動對—感興趣18.takeavacation20.takeanaction第1頁21.takeataxi打的22.takeone'sadvice接受某人的建議71.keepon繼續(xù)2.keepout不讓—進入，擋住遠離------3.keepoff使—不踏入5.keep—down控制，抑制7.keepfrom隱瞞4.keepawayfrom6.keephealthy/fit8.keepdoingsth9.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事10.keepsbfromdoingsth12.keepintouchwithsb1.turnon打開2.turnoff關閉調小，關小向左轉3.turnup調大，放大4.turndown5.turnover翻轉過來96.turnleft/right/向右轉1.makeup編造，杜撰，構成，組成2.makeanoise吵鬧為----4.makeroomfor6.makemistakes8.makefriends10.makemoney12.makeit犯錯誤交朋友賺錢9.makealiving11.makeprogress取得進步12.makesure務必，確保約定，成功，及時趕到制定計劃14.makeaplan’smind下決心15.makeatelephonecall打電話16.makeupone17.makesbfeelathome為--做貢獻1.comeover順便來訪2.comeeon實現，達到加油，來吧3.comeout出來，開放，出版5.comeback回來6.comeupealong想出，提出出7.comein進來現，發(fā)生，來到遇9.comefrom來自，產自10.comeacross見，(偶然)發(fā)現1.onduty值日，值班3.onfoot步行2.ontime4.onvacation6.onTV準時，按時度假在電視里在船上5.onsale銷售，出售7.ondisplay展出，陳列8.onboard9.ontheInternet在網上10.ontheradio12.onweekends在收音機里在周末11.onone’sway在—的路上13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.ontheleft/right16.onthewall在左邊/右邊15.onthephone用電話交談,在通話在墻上第2頁17.dependon依靠，依賴，取決于，以—而定18.geton上車相處，進展,19.workon從事，忙于，演算21.turnon打開20.puton22.tryon試穿，試戴稍等片刻決定23.passon傳遞24.holdon25.goon繼續(xù)26.decideon28.liveeon29.spend-----on在---花費12.in1.inall總共，共計3.inEnglish用英語2.inclass總之，簡言之最后，終于及時4.hefuture9.infact事實上，實際上住院10.inbed在床上礙事的，擋道的穿著紅衣服處于困境中驚奇地，驚11.heway14.inred這樣處16.introuble18.insurprise20.ingeneral22.instyle立刻，馬上當眾，公開訝地大體上，一般而言，通常21.incommon共有的，公有的23.ingoodhealth身體健康在陽光下24.hepast30.majorin29.dowellin在----方面干得好31.beinterestedin32.takepartin34.takepridein以---而自豪到達(大地點)33.beweakin在---差35.handin上交，交納13.at短語36.arrivein1.atonce立刻，馬上3.atmost最多2.atleast至少最后在中午有時，偶爾4.atlast6.atnoon8.attimes10.attable12.atwork5.athome在家7.atnight在夜晚9.atschool在上學11.atpresent目前，現在13.atall全然，根本在吃飯在工作在----歲時此刻，現在14.attheageof16.atthemoment18.atfirst15.attheendof在—結尾同時17.atthesametime首先敲擊19.aimat旨在，目的是20.knockat第3頁21.lookat看著22.shoutat24.arriveat指著對----23.pointat---生氣25.begoodat干得好對---感到驚訝26.beangryat28.laughat27.besurprisedat29.arriveat(小地點)1.giveup放棄2.takeup占據，占去，從事建立，創(chuàng)立喬裝打扮醒來，喚醒，叫醒3.putup舉起，掛起，張貼，搭建5.openup打開，開闊4.setup6.dressup7.stayup熬夜，不睡覺8.wakeup10.cheerup12.goup9.lookup向上看，查閱使----振作升起，上升11.endup以---結束，結果為---13.hurryup趕快用光，用完起立，站起來想出，提出撿起，乘搭便車打電話14.useup16.standup18.thinkup15.showup出席，露面17.makeup編造，杜撰，構成，化妝19.cutup切碎20.pickup22.callup24.ringup21.mixup混合23.growup成長，長大打電話修理，修補保持，堅持發(fā)射25.cleanup把—打掃干凈，把—收拾整齊26.fixup27.getup起床28.keepup30.sendup29.fillup裝滿15.out短語1.giveout給出，分發(fā)3.hangout閑逛2.handout4.breakout6.lookout爆發(fā)向外看，小心5.sellout7.goout出去，熄滅8.putout伸出去，熄滅，撲滅查明，弄清拿出，取出，帶出出來，開放，出版指出9.keepout不使---進入11.runout用完，用盡10.findout12.takeout13.cleanout把---打掃干凈，清除15.workout產生結果，算出14.comeout16.pointout17.helpsbout幫助某人解決困難16.off短語18.getout.出去，離開1.getoff下車2.putoff4.gooff閉激起，引起，6.cutoff出發(fā)推遲，拖延發(fā)出響聲，離開切斷脫下，起飛關3.takeoff5.turnoff7.setoff8.breakoff10.runoff突然中止，中斷迅速離開，跑掉9.keepoff遠離，使—不踏入11.beoff離開，走開12.falloff落下，從---掉下第4頁13.showoff炫耀，賣弄17.for短語1.waitfor等待2.lookfor4.carefor尋找關心，照料3.payfor為---付款5.standfor代表動身去某地6.leavefor7.askfor請求，要求9.provide-for為—提供8.preparefor10.thanksfor為---而感謝---為----11.getreadyfor12.befamousfor因----而聞名13.begoodfor對---有益14.bebadfor16.beusedfor15.belatefor用來做------18.with短語1.agreewith同意2.playwith與----玩，玩弄想出，提出3.sharewith與---分享---5.endupwith以---而結束4.comeupwith6.fightwith與---打架里裝滿----為----提供7.catch/catchupwith8.befilledvide-with9.deal/dowith11.beginstartwith12.getalong/onwellwith與-----相處13.arguewith與—爭吵14.withone16.quarrelwith18.beangrywithsb’shelp在某人的幫助下與---吵架生某15.withthelighton開著燈忙于--人的氣深受的喜歡--17.bebusywith19.bestrictwithsb21.fallinlivewith對某人嚴格要求20.bepopularwith22.helpsbwithsth愛上-----23.compare--with與--相比19.about短語1.talkabout談論,討論3.careabout關心，擔心2.worryabout擔心了解關于----對---感到興奮對—是認真的4.learnabout5.thinkabout考慮6.beexcitedabout7.benervousabout對----緊張8.beseriousplainabout埋怨，抱怨25.beafraidof3.besureof害怕--確信--2.betiredof4.bemadeof6.befondof厭倦--由---做成喜歡---害怕---4.beterrifiedof7.becarefulof9.beproudof小心--，當心以--而自豪里裝滿-----8.befullof---對---有信心考慮，認為。想起使某人想起-----10.beconfidentof12.thinkof照顧，照料11.takecareof13.hearof聽說14.remindof第5頁15.dreamof夢想16.runoutof18.becauseof向---20.plentyof大量的，充足的各種各樣的許多成千上萬的22.allkindsof23.thenumberof-----24.anumberof26.thousandsof28.attheendof25.hundredsof27.infrontof數百---在----在---的盡頭，在---末尾29.apairof一雙副條//-30.apieceof32.alotof///------一片塊條則一副/串31.aasetof21.be+adj/過去分詞介詞1.beinterestedin3.befamousfor5.beangrywith/at7.bestrictwith/in對—感興趣因—而聞名生—的氣對—6.beworriedabout2.besurprisedat對—感到驚訝擅長于----4.begoodat8.beproudof10.bebusywith12.benervousabout14.besimilarto9.bereadyfor為----做準備11.bepopularwith13.beexcitedabout15.bedifferentfrom對---感到緊張與----相似—里裝滿----16.befilledwith18beafraidof害怕---19.begoodfor對----20.bebadfor對----有害對---感到放松熱衷于---21.befriendlyto22.berelaxedabout24.becrazyabout26.beterrifiedof28.bemadeof---25.befondof喜歡---里充滿27.befullof---22.其它---由----做成1.afterall2.accordingto根據，按照，據----所說3.becauseof因為，由于5.bymistake錯誤地7.forexample例如4.asfor至于6.byaccident8.forinstance偶然地，意外地例如幸虧，由于，因為9.insteadof11.tobehonest--代替，而不是10.thanksto12.toone老實說，說實在的首先’ssurprised令某人驚奇的是13.tostartwith14.thanksfor16.either---or18.notonly為----而感謝--15.both---and兩個都，既---又--或者----或者---—butalso不但----如此---以至于---17.neither----nor既不---也不---直到-----才而且19.not—until20.so-----that22eventhough21.assoonas一-----就----即使，盡管第6頁23.wouldrather----than----如果—將會怎么樣以便，結果，目的是玩得開心隨25.too-----to太----而不能自學獨自27.teachoneself29.byoneself28.enjoyoneself30.helponeselfto32.hurtoneself便吃---傷害自己31.learn---byoneself礙事的，擋道的這樣33.bytheway順便說，順便問一下35.onone’sway在去—的路上34.hisway去某地的路期盼，期待習慣于37.insomeways在某種程度上，在某些方面38.thewayto39.payattentionto40.lookforwardto42.be/getusedto43.makeacontributionto相比更喜歡----44.prefer---------to-----與-----45.afew一些，47.abit一點兒46.alittle稍微，一點兒在----對面一年到頭48.acrossfrom49.allthetime51.allover50.allyearround52.aroundtheworld54.as--------as53.as---aspossible5563.add-----to和---一樣害怕做某事愿意做某事56.beafraidto58.bewillingto57.beinagreement與---意見一致59.justnow剛才停止運轉，出故障違反規(guī)則60.breakdown62.breaktherule64.beableto61.breakoff突然中止，中斷63.breakout爆發(fā)65.besupposedto被期望或被要求-----66.between插隊緊接著，相鄰做家務67.belongto屬于69.can’tstopdoing68.cutinline情不自禁做某事70.nextto72.dochores71.dayoff休息日，不工作73.dothedishes洗盤子74.dothelaundry76.dohomework78.dropby做作業(yè)75.dosomereading看書77.dreamof/about夢想，向往順便或偶然拜訪互相，彼此79.divide---into把---分成--80.eachother)過去，消逝指時間81excuseme請原諒82.goby(84.feellikedoing86.firstname想要做某事83.knockinto與----相撞85.familyname姓氏名字愛上----87.fallasleep89.fallinto入睡落入，陷入首先入睡88.fallinlovewith90.fallill病倒，患病用---裝滿—91.firstofall93.gotosleep95.gotoschool92.fill-----with94.gohome回家去上學去看電影96.gotoamovie第7頁97.gotobed去睡覺98.gotowork100.gohiking102.havealook104.haveacold106.havefun去上班去遠足感冒玩得開心不得不103.haveatalk105.haveagreattime107.have/getsthdone請別人做某事108.haveto109.hardlyever110.havetroubleindoingsth事有困難111.how/whatabout---?---怎么樣？112.hadbetterdosth113.hearof聽說114.hearabout115.hearfrom收到某人的來信117.hereyouare給你116holdonto118.happybirthday120.howfar繼續(xù)，堅持，生日快樂多遠多119.hostfamily久以后多少121.howlong多長時間123.howoften多久一次125.howmuch多少錢，多少122.howsoon124.howmany126.howold保持健康向---學習偶爾，不時不到，少于緊接著，靠近禁止談話一點也不128.keephealthy/fit130.learnfrom132.fromtimetotime134.lessthan136.nextto138.notalking140.notatall聽---137.not---anymore139.morethan多于，超過141.nolonger不再，已不本不142.not---intheslightest143.outofstyle過時144.playfootball146.placesofinterest148.watchTV踢足球名勝古跡145.ofcourse當然147.prettywell149.playsports相當好做運動看電視電話號碼150.phonenumber151.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事152.suchas例如握手153.quiteafew相當多，不少154.shakehands156.rightaway/now而不，非立刻，馬上意見一致155.ratherthan157.runaway逃走158.beinagreement159.regard-----as---把---看作---160.rideabike騎自行車為什么不-----？161.sleeplate睡過頭，起得晚163.sofar到目前為止165.talkshow訪談節(jié)目162.Whynot-------?164.suitsbfine合某人的意，對某人合適把---翻譯成---過去常常166.translate-----into168.usedto167.tryone’sbest盡力做-----第8頁169.stressedout緊張的170.thesameas與---一樣四分之三排隊等候171.threequarters173.waitinline172.thedayaftertomorrow174.whatabout---?------怎么樣？175.What’sthematter?176.What’stheproblem?怎么了？177.What’swrong?怎么了？178.havetwodaysoff中考英語五類重點必知句型、短語、It’stimetodosth.It、can’twaittodosth.’stimeforsth該作某事的時候了.迫不及待要作某事、ask(tellsb.(not))todosth.、allowsb.todosth.允許某人作某事應該作某事、besupposedtodosth.、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.Wouldyouliketodosth?、Havesthtodo/havenothingtodowithsb/sth與某人或某物無關發(fā)覺作某事、findit+adj.todosth.、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Wouldratherdosththandosth10、It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.You’dbetterdo/notdosth11、It’sbesttodosth.事最好做某事最好不好做某12、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些時間到時間做某事13.It'stime（forsb）todosth二、常用動名詞的短語、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事、feellikedoingsth.、practicedoingsth.、giveupdoingsth.想要做某事練習作某事放棄作某事、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.、payattentiontodoingsth.擅長作某事注意作某事、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth..怎么樣好嗎)?(感謝某人、Thankyoufordoingsth.為第9頁11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.12、spend(in)doingsth.13、bebusydoing/withsth.花時間作某時忙于作某事14、finishdoingsth.作完某事15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16.giveone'slifetodoingsth17、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.18、be/getusedtodoingsth.貢獻某人一生在做某事喜歡勝過習慣作某事主語+usetodosth19、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.三、省略動詞不定式的短語（即用動詞原形的短語）1、一看二聽三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.make/let/havesb.dosth.、helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.、hadbetter(not)dosth./使讓某人做某事幫助某人作某事最好(不)做某事為什么不作某事、Whydon’tyou/notdosth.、Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.請你(不)作某事好嗎?、stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事停止正在作的事stopdoingsth.eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.、forget/remembertodosth.忘記/記得要去作某事忘記記得曾經做過某事forget/rememberdoingsth.eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework3.see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.和經常性的動作強調動作的整個過程強調動作正在發(fā)生see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.doingsth.eg:Iseeherruninthepark.我看見她在公園里跑步。Sheisoftenseentoruninthepark.Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.(Look!Icanseeherrunninginthepark.我經常聽見她在晚上唱歌)看！我看見她正在公園里跑步。4.usedtodosth.beusedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.第頁Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.、So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞也一樣是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點Neither+be/(用于否定句)eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.It’safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn’tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.、tootodosth.so+adj./adv+that(從句)如此以致從句)如此以致對某人來說)做某事(不)夠such+(a/an+adj.)+n.+that((not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.’tgotoschool.HeissuchayoungboythathecanTheboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.、keep+adj.保持狀態(tài)keep(sb.)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.It’stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成為make+sb.+adj.makesb.dosth.Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Booksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3.Idon’tthinkthat我認為不eg.Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tthinkitisgoodforyoureyestosittoolongatacomputer.以來有多久了、It’s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes..mean?一般過去時自從是什么意思?eg.Wha