2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—BritishAirwayswill________anextraflighttoLondontomorrow.--Really?That’sgoodnewsforus.It’sveryconvenientA．putoffB．putupC．putonD．goon2、Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?—________ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme________one?A．Either;other B．Neither;another C．Neither;else D．Either;another3、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of4、—WhyisyourspokenEnglishsogood?—BecauseIkeeppractisingandI’mimprovingallthetime.A．inaway B．a(chǎn)lltheway C．upanddown5、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A．WithpleasureB．OkayC．IthoughtsoD．Nevermind6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．burialhurry B．bloodchoose C．kneeknock7、____________pollutionisheavynow，Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.A．Eventhough B．Because C．Eversince D．When8、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit9、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A．what B．which C．who D．why10、Jackisdishonest.Healways________someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesupB．setsupC．takesupD．picksupⅡ.完形填空11、B．Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.1,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto2books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn’tbelievethatsomechildrendidn’thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem,andshebecame3tochangethis.Withhermother’shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectinganddistributingbookstochildren4DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,MariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributingImillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）.Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’t5.evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepsrecordsofher6onalargemapatthewarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）whereherbooksarestoredandsorted.1．A．So B．However C．Afterall D．Instead2．A．choose B．a(chǎn)fford C．share D．read3．A．excited B．used C．supposed D．determined4．A．insafety B．indanger C．inneed D．introuble5．A．setout B．giveup C．getoff D．takeup6．A．industry B．research C．progress D．studyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea￡23solarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板)usinghumanhair.MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace(代替)silicon,whichisacommonbutexpensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround￡23.KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhair.Thedevice(設(shè)備)thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy--plentytochargeamobilephone."Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries(電池)wouldcost50pandlastafewnights,"accordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplacesnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,"FirstIwantedtoprovideenergyformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld."1．KarkiwantedtousehumanhairbecauseitisA．beautifulB．longC．cheapD．soft2．WhatdoesthewordchargemeaninChinese?A．為……改變B．為……付款C．為……充電D．為……美容3．FromthepassageweknowKarkiisA．handsomeandcleverB．cleverandhelpfulC．lazybutcleverD．handsomeandhelpful4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MakingamobilephonewithhumanhairB．Makingamobilephonewithanewidea.C．Makingasolarpanelwithsilicon.D．Makingasolarpanelwithhumanhair.B14、Name

ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball

AsianHockeyFederation

SouthAmericanVolleyballFederation

ConfederationofAfricanFootball

Logo

Formation

1953

1963

1946

1957

Headquarters

Lausanne,Switzerland

KualaLumpur,Malaysia

RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

Cairo,Egypt

Area

Europe

Asia

SouthAmerica

Africa

Members

38

30

12

56

Official

languages

English,Spanish,

French,German,

Italian,Dutch

English,Chinese,

Indian

Spanish,Portuguese

English,

French,

Arabic

Website

www.baseball

www.cafonline.

com

1．WhenwasAsianHockeyFederationsetup?A．In1953. B．In1963.C．In1946. D．In1957.2．Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A． B． C． D．3．InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.4．Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A． B．C． D．C15、Louiewas_____chocolate.Helovedhavingchocolatebiscuitsforbreakfast.Heaskedhisdadtobuyallkindsofchocolatecookiesforhim.Onemorning,Louie’sbigbrother,Ben,saidtoLouie,“Youcan’tlivewithoutchocolate,canyou?”“OfcourseIcan,”saidLouie.“ButIdon’twantto.”“Ibetyouanythingthatyoucan’tlivewithoutchocolateforonewholeweek,”saidBen.LouiestoppedeatinghischocolatecookiesandlookedatBen,“Youbetanything?Evenyournewskateboard?”“Whynot?”saidBen.“I’msureyoucan’tlastsevenwholedays.”“That’swhatyouthink,”saidLouie.Andthenheputhischocolatecookiesintoabox.MondaywaseasyforLouie.Hehadporridgeforbreakfast.OnTuesdayhedidn’texchangehisyogurtforAnna’schocolatepuddingatlunch.OnWednesdayhewenttoFranco’sbirthdaypartyanddidn’teatthechocolatecake.OnThursday,AuntIrenecametovisitwithchocolate-chipcookies.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”saidLouie.OnFridayandSaturdayLouiedidn’texchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilk.ThencameSunday.Louiewokeupandfoundaglassofmilkandapileofchocolatecookiesbesidehisbed.“Goahead.Enjoyyourself,”saidBen.Louiepickedupapieceofchocolatecookie,butthenhestopped,“I’mthinkinghowdeliciousitwilltastetomorrowafterIridemynewskateboard,”saidLouie.“Oh,no!”criedBen.“Iwassoclose!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．.Theunderlinedphrase“crazyabout”hasthesamemeaningas“”.A．veryinterestedin B．veryfamousforC．veryproudof D．veryangrywith2．WhatwillLouiegetifheliveswithoutchocolateforaweek?A．Anewbike.B．Anewskateboard.C．Morechocolatebiscuits.D．Somechocolate-chipcookies.3．What’stherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?①Louiehadsomeporridgeforbreakfast.②Louierefusedtoeatthechocolatecake.③Louiedidn’teatchocolate-chipcookies.④Louiedidn’texchangehisyogurtforchocolatepudding.A．①④③② B．④③②①C．③①④② D．①④②③4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanguessthat.A．BenwillkeephisskateboardB．Louiewon’tgettheskateboardC．LouiewillhavetheskateboardtomorrowD．Benwasveryhappybecausehistrickwassuccessful5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．LouiehidallhischocolatecookiesafterthebetB．AnnahadchocolatepuddingforlunchonTuesdayC．AuntIrenevisitedLouie’sfamilyonWednesdayD．LouiewantedtoexchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilkD16、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn))peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(標(biāo)本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地區(qū)).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系統(tǒng))atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA．1．Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A．from150metersto200metersbelowB．fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC．from200metersto250metersbelowD．fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2．Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A．theearth'sfreshwaterB．icesamplesfromthepeakC．informationabouttheweatherD．thenewsaboutothercountries3．Choosetherightorder(順序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．③②①④D．②③④①4．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A．wecangothereforholidaysB．theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC．thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD．ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchE17、“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA．Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.1．Thewriterbeganthispassagebyaskingyouaquestionbecause___________.A．ShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworldB．heorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn'tknowthisquestionC．heorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassageD．heorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion2．Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______inChinese.A．樓房B．帳單C．訂單D．支票3．Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A．therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B．nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriendsC．oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000D．LarryPageandSergeyBrindreamedtoproducesomethingtoansweranyquestion4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B．Thegooglesearchenginewasthebiggestoneafter2002.C．LarryPageandSergeyBrinnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D．TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.F18、"DisneylandParis?You'renotserious!"saidTim."Yes，Iam，"saidJenny."SomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheschoolforaStudentoftheYearAward."Tim，JennyandWilliamwerewaitingformorningassemblytostart.EveryonearoundthemwastalkingabouttheStudentoftheYearAward."Howmanypeoplecango?""Idon'tknow，"saidWilliam，shrugginghisshoulders."Twomaybe.Don'tworry，Tim，ifyouwin，it'sOKforyoutotakeme.""Notlikely,"saidTim."That'senoughtalking，"saidMrs.Barrow.ArkwrightSchool'snewHeadTeacherwasstandingonthestageinfrontofthem."CanIhaveyourattention，please."shesaid.Shewasasmallwomanwithaverypowerfulvoice.Whenshespoke，thechildrenfellsilent."I'msureyouhaveallheardaboutthenewArkwrightSchoolStudentoftheYearAward.Basically，wewantyoutothinkofanactivitythatwillbegoodforboththeschoolandthelocalcommunity，"saidMrs.Barrow."WhoeverthinksofthebestideaforaprojectwillgetourStudentoftheYearTrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)andafamilyticketforfourpeopletoDisneylandParis.""That'sit，"saidTim."I'mgoingtobeStudentoftheYear.""Yes,youandtwohundredothers，"saidWilliam.Thechildrenwerealltalkingnowanditwasverynoisy."And，Ihaven'tfinishedtalkingyet,thankyou，"saidMrs.Barrow.Thesechildrenlaughedandthentheyweresilentagain."Inadditiontowritingtheplan，youactuallyhavetodotheproject.Wewanttoseeresults,notjustideas."Oneortwochildrenstartedtotalkagain.Mrs.Barrowraisedherhand."Someannouncements."shesaid."NumberOne.Don'tthrowlitteraroundtheschoolandespeciallynotinyourclassrooms.Someoftheteachersarecomplaining.""Alloftheteachersarecomplaining,"whisperedWilliam."Sssh,"saidJenny."NumberTwo.PleasepayattheofficeifyouaregoingiceskatingonSaturday.""Brrr.Toocold，"saidWilliam."William.Shutup!"saidTim."And，NumberThree，oneimportantthingfromthepolice.TherehavebeenreportsoftheftsintheWrighthamarea，andoneofourstudentshaslosthisphone.Possiblysomeonestoleit.Sopleasebecareful.Reportanysuspiciousbehaviourtoyourclassteacher,tome，ortothepolice，andpleasedon'ttrytocatchthethiefyourself.""Youbehaveverysuspiciously,Tim,"saidWilliam."IthinkI'llreportyou.""Thanks,William,"saidTim."I'mgladI'vegotafriendIcandependon!".1．HowmanypeoplecangotoDisneylandParisifsomeonewinstheStudentof