incommon(p17):fororbyallofagroup共同的；共有的thelandownedincommonbytheresidents居民共有的土地incommon常常同have連用，如：havenothingincommonhavelittleincommonhavesomethingincommonhavealotincommon無(wú)共同之處幾乎無(wú)共同之處有一些共同之處有許多共同之處incommon(p17):fororbyal1玫瑰是花園里常見(jiàn)的花。一個(gè)人正常的體溫是37℃.他是個(gè)普通人。Rosesarecommonflowersinthegardens.Aperson’snormalbodytemperatureisabout37℃.Hmon：普及的;常見(jiàn)的

ordinary：普通的;平常的normal正常的玫瑰是花園里常見(jiàn)的花。Rosesarecommonfl22.Overtime…Overtheyears/thepast10years/theweekendWe’lldiscusstheproblem______thedinner/acupofcoffee.over在…期間2.Overtime…Overtheyears/t33.AlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.(p18)Young____IwasIcould_____difficultsums______asmakeeasy/simple這個(gè)題目非常復(fù)雜,并且很難簡(jiǎn)化。Theproblemisverycomplex,and_______________.

hardtosimplifybeautifypurifyglorifyhorrifyclassify3.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoul44.from...on從……時(shí)起Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.從那時(shí)起,我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。(P18Line13)4.from...on從……時(shí)起5Fromthenon…(ever)sincethen…Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlyinsize.Eversincethen,Ihavenotseenhim.Fromthenon…(ever)sincethen6Astimewentby,…=Withtimegoingby,…5.Astimegoesby,Iwasmadesmaller.(oftime)topass.____________________________(時(shí)間一周周過(guò)去了)2.towalk(bysb/sth)He____________me,buthedidn’tnoticeme(從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò))3.tomissorloseeasilyHedidn’tlet_____________________-(錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))Weekswentbyslowlywentbytheopportunitygoby(時(shí)間)逝去,過(guò)去走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì)等)輕易錯(cuò)過(guò)Astimewentby,…=Withtime7Wordbankgoagainst反對(duì)

goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查

goout熄滅

gothrough經(jīng)歷；完成

goinfor從事愛(ài)好Wordbankgoagainst反對(duì)8

6.asaresult結(jié)果

AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.因此，我已經(jīng)完全改變了形狀。(P18Line19)

[讀一讀]體會(huì)asaresult與asaresultof的用法。⑴Itrainedyesterday.Asaresult，wedidn’tgotoclass.昨天天下雨了,因此我們沒(méi)有去上課。⑵Wedidn’tgotoclassasaresultoftherainyesterday.因昨天下雨了，我們沒(méi)有去上課。6.asaresult結(jié)果9So+adj./adv.adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞much/little+不可數(shù)名詞such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞So+adj./adv.adj.+a/an+10①Thebookis_____difficultthatnobodycanunderstandit.②Heleft

_____quicklythatwedidn’thavetimetosaygood-bye.③Heis

_____funnyaboythatwealllikehim.④Thereare_______manycarsonthestreet

thatIcould’tgetthrough.⑤Wehave______littlemoneythatwecan’tbuyacar.⑥Studentshave

_______muchhomeworktodothattheyspendlittletimeplaying.⑦Heis______acleverboythathecanlearnEnglishquickly.⑧Hehasmade_____rapidprogressthatwealladmirehim.sosuchsosososososuch①Thebookis_____difficultt117.shareIwasabletosharemyknowledge….(1)一份,份兒;(分擔(dān)的)一部分(n.)+of/in①我已經(jīng)做了我分內(nèi)的工作。

Ihavedonemyshareofthework.(2)均分;分?jǐn)?分配vt.這筆錢由他們兩人分?jǐn)?。Theytwosharedthemoney.Themoneywassharedbetweenthem.(3)分享;分擔(dān);共有v.Wesharedthesamedream.7.shareIwasabletoshare128.explorevt&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.我還被放置在航空火箭里去探測(cè)月球和火星。(P18Line31)explorern.探險(xiǎn)家，探測(cè)器explorationn.探險(xiǎn)，勘探。8.explorevt&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究e13⑴這些想法將在第七章里作更詳細(xì)的探討。Theseideas_________________inmoredetailsinchapter7.⑵太空探索，就像對(duì)人生的探索一樣，只要你去嘗試，就是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。The____________________,likethe____________oflife,ifyouwill,isarisk.explorationwillbeexploredexplorationofspaceexplorationwillbeexploredexp149.applicationn.Biologyhaspracticalapplications.Imadeanapplicationforaloan.Theapplicationofvarnish（清漆）madethedeskshine.用途申請(qǐng)使用，運(yùn)用applyv.Hehasappliedforapostinthecompany.Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.

9.applicationn.用途申請(qǐng)使用，運(yùn)用app1510.anyhow=anyway1)無(wú)論如何,不管怎么說(shuō)

可能下雪,但我無(wú)論如何要進(jìn)城。

Itmaysnow,butanyhowIwillgototown.

2)不管從什么角度(或用什么方法),總之

他怎么想辦法也不能使她信服。Hecouldn'tconvinceheranyhow.

10.anyhow=anyway1)無(wú)論如何,不管16翻譯下列句子。⑴屋子鎖著,我無(wú)論如何也進(jìn)不去。

⑵無(wú)論如何,他一定吃了很多東西，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在他胖了。

⑶不管怎樣,我們?cè)O(shè)法得到了我們想要的。Anyway,hemusthaveeatenalotbecausenowheisfat.ThehouseislockedandIcannotgetinanyway.Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.翻譯下列句子。Anyway,hemusthaveea1711.Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.Mygoalistoprovidealifeofhighquality_____Hvidesb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.offersth.tosb.offersb.Sth.11.Mygoalistoprovidehuma18

12.signal發(fā)信號(hào)Forexample，Ihavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguage...(P23)⑴WhenIgivethesignal，run!⑵Hesignaledtothewaiterforthebill.⑴紅燈通常被看作一種危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。Usuallyaredlampisregardedas________________.⑵他舉手示意車停下。She_______________tostopbyraisingherhand.n.信號(hào)vi向某人發(fā)信號(hào)/示意adangersignalsignaledthecartosignalsb.todosth向……發(fā)出(做……)的信號(hào)12.signal發(fā)信號(hào)⑴WhenIgive19

3.inaway在某種程度上

Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練(P23)⑴_(tái)_______theway礙事、妨礙⑵________theway在途中⑶________theway順便說(shuō)(問(wèn))⑷________thisway通過(guò)這種辦法⑸________noway決不(6)________wayof通過(guò)、經(jīng)由。inonbyininby3.inaway在某種程度上⑴_(tái)_______th20[練一練]用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。⑴Perhapsheshouldhavesaidnothing，but_______itwashisduty.⑵I’msorrybutyourlegis_________.⑶Igotcaughtintheheavyrain______home.⑷WeshallgotoSichuan________Shanxi.bywayofinawayinthewayontheway[練一練]用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。bywayofina21

4.arise(arose，arisen)

Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后她把我在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。(P23)⑴Problemswillariseaswedothework.⑵Howdidthisquarrelarise?

vi.“…出現(xiàn)”

vi.發(fā)生(happen)⑶Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

arisefrom/outof由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生4.arise(arose，arisen)22用arise，rise，raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Anewsituationwill_______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.⑵He_____hishandstotelltheteacherwhathewantedtosay.⑶Thepopulationofthecity_______tofivemillionsofar.hasrisenariseraised⑷Theyaretalkingaboutproblems_____outofthelackofcommunication.

arising他們正在談?wù)撚捎谌狈涣鞫a(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。用arise，rise，raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。hasr23giveaway

Thecompanyhadgivenitscomputersawaytoalocalschool.P21Hegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.Don’tgiveawaymysecret.Hisaccentgavehimawayasanortherner.贈(zèng)送他把所有的錢都送給了窮人。泄露他的口音讓人聽(tīng)出他是北方人。giveawayThecompanyhadgiv24winsecondplacewinfirstplacerankfirstcomefirstnonetosecondwinsecondplacewinfirstplac25Workbook(p22)MakeupTakeupShowupShutupPutupLookupGoupPickupGrowupWashupToinventastoryTostartdoingsth.ToappearTostoptalkingTofixTotrytofindapieceofinformationTobebuiltTocollectTodevelopintoanadultTocleantheplatesWorkbook(p22)MakeupToinvent26incommon(p17):fororbyallofagroup共同的；共有的thelandownedincommonbytheresidents居民共有的土地incommon常常同have連用，如：havenothingincommonhavelittleincommonhavesomethingincommonhavealotincommon無(wú)共同之處幾乎無(wú)共同之處有一些共同之處有許多共同之處incommon(p17):fororbyal27玫瑰是花園里常見(jiàn)的花。一個(gè)人正常的體溫是37℃.他是個(gè)普通人。Rosesarecommonflowersinthegardens.Aperson’snormalbodytemperatureisabout37℃.Hmon：普及的;常見(jiàn)的

ordinary：普通的;平常的normal正常的玫瑰是花園里常見(jiàn)的花。Rosesarecommonfl282.Overtime…Overtheyears/thepast10years/theweekendWe’lldiscusstheproblem______thedinner/acupofcoffee.over在…期間2.Overtime…Overtheyears/t293.AlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.(p18)Young____IwasIcould_____difficultsums______asmakeeasy/simple這個(gè)題目非常復(fù)雜,并且很難簡(jiǎn)化。Theproblemisverycomplex,and_______________.

hardtosimplifybeautifypurifyglorifyhorrifyclassify3.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoul304.from...on從……時(shí)起Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.從那時(shí)起,我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。(P18Line13)4.from...on從……時(shí)起31Fromthenon…(ever)sincethen…Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlyinsize.Eversincethen,Ihavenotseenhim.Fromthenon…(ever)sincethen32Astimewentby,…=Withtimegoingby,…5.Astimegoesby,Iwasmadesmaller.(oftime)topass.____________________________(時(shí)間一周周過(guò)去了)2.towalk(bysb/sth)He____________me,buthedidn’tnoticeme(從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò))3.tomissorloseeasilyHedidn’tlet_____________________-(錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))Weekswentbyslowlywentbytheopportunitygoby(時(shí)間)逝去,過(guò)去走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì)等)輕易錯(cuò)過(guò)Astimewentby,…=Withtime33Wordbankgoagainst反對(duì)

goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查

goout熄滅

gothrough經(jīng)歷；完成

goinfor從事愛(ài)好Wordbankgoagainst反對(duì)34

6.asaresult結(jié)果

AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.因此，我已經(jīng)完全改變了形狀。(P18Line19)

[讀一讀]體會(huì)asaresult與asaresultof的用法。⑴Itrainedyesterday.Asaresult，wedidn’tgotoclass.昨天天下雨了,因此我們沒(méi)有去上課。⑵Wedidn’tgotoclassasaresultoftherainyesterday.因昨天下雨了，我們沒(méi)有去上課。6.asaresult結(jié)果35So+adj./adv.adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞much/little+不可數(shù)名詞such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞So+adj./adv.adj.+a/an+36①Thebookis_____difficultthatnobodycanunderstandit.②Heleft

_____quicklythatwedidn’thavetimetosaygood-bye.③Heis

_____funnyaboythatwealllikehim.④Thereare_______manycarsonthestreet

thatIcould’tgetthrough.⑤Wehave______littlemoneythatwecan’tbuyacar.⑥Studentshave

_______muchhomeworktodothattheyspendlittletimeplaying.⑦Heis______acleverboythathecanlearnEnglishquickly.⑧Hehasmade_____rapidprogressthatwealladmirehim.sosuchsosososososuch①Thebookis_____difficultt377.shareIwasabletosharemyknowledge….(1)一份,份兒;(分擔(dān)的)一部分(n.)+of/in①我已經(jīng)做了我分內(nèi)的工作。

Ihavedonemyshareofthework.(2)均分;分?jǐn)?分配vt.這筆錢由他們兩人分?jǐn)偂heytwosharedthemoney.Themoneywassharedbetweenthem.(3)分享;分擔(dān);共有v.Wesharedthesamedream.7.shareIwasabletoshare388.explorevt&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.我還被放置在航空火箭里去探測(cè)月球和火星。(P18Line31)explorern.探險(xiǎn)家，探測(cè)器explorationn.探險(xiǎn)，勘探。8.explorevt&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究e39⑴這些想法將在第七章里作更詳細(xì)的探討。Theseideas_________________inmoredetailsinchapter7.⑵太空探索，就像對(duì)人生的探索一樣，只要你去嘗試，就是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。The____________________,likethe____________oflife,ifyouwill,isarisk.explorationwillbeexploredexplorationofspaceexplorationwillbeexploredexp409.applicationn.Biologyhaspracticalapplications.Imadeanapplicationforaloan.Theapplicationofvarnish（清漆）madethedeskshine.用途申請(qǐng)使用，運(yùn)用applyv.Hehasappliedforapostinthecompany.Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.

9.applicationn.用途申請(qǐng)使用，運(yùn)用app4110.anyhow=anyway1)無(wú)論如何,不管怎么說(shuō)

可能下雪,但我無(wú)論如何要進(jìn)城。

Itmaysnow,butanyhowIwillgototown.

2)不管從什么角度(或用什么方法),總之

他怎么想辦法也不能使她信服。Hecouldn'tconvinceheranyhow.

10.anyhow=anyway1)無(wú)論如何,不管42翻譯下列句子。⑴屋子鎖著,我無(wú)論如何也進(jìn)不去。

⑵無(wú)論如何,他一定吃了很多東西，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在他胖了。

⑶不管怎樣,我們?cè)O(shè)法得到了我們想要的。Anyway,hemusthaveeatenalotbecausenowheisfat.ThehouseislockedandIcannotgetinanyway.Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.翻譯下列句子。Anyway,hemusthaveea4311.Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.Mygoalistoprovidealifeofhighquality_____Hvidesb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.offersth.tosb.offersb.Sth.11.Mygoalistoprovidehuma44

12.signal發(fā)信號(hào)Forexample，Ihavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguage...(P23)⑴WhenIgivethesignal，run!⑵Hesignaledtothewaiterforthebill.⑴紅燈通常被看作一種危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。Usuallyaredlampisregardedas________________.⑵他舉手示意車停下。She_______________tostopbyraisingherhand.n.信號(hào)vi向某人發(fā)信號(hào)/示意adangersignalsignaledthecartosignalsb.todosth向……發(fā)出(做……)的信號(hào)12.signal發(fā)信號(hào)⑴WhenIgive45

3.inaway在某種程度上

Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練(P23)⑴_(tái)_______theway礙事、妨礙⑵________theway在途中⑶________theway順便說(shuō)(問(wèn))⑷________thisway通過(guò)這種辦法⑸________noway決不(6)________wayof通過(guò)、經(jīng)由。inonbyininby3.inaway在某種程度上⑴_(tái)_______th46[練一練]用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。⑴Perhapsheshouldhavesaidnothing，but_______itwashisduty.⑵I’msorrybutyourlegis_________.⑶Igotcaughtintheheavyrain______home.⑷WeshallgotoSichuan________Shanxi.bywayofinawayinthewayontheway[練一練]用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。bywayofina47

4.arise(arose，arisen)

Thenshepreparesreliablemo