浙00888#電子商務(wù)英語試題第9頁（共9頁）全國2007年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題課程代碼：00888請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上一、詞匯和語法（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個正確的答案，錯選、多選或未選均無分。1.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewas___________left.A.no B.nothingC.none D.neither2.Hediedstill___________.A.intheforties B.inthefortyC.infortyyears D.infortieth3.Theseappleslook___________.A.nicely B.niceC.well D.sweetly4.Aslongasyou___________themoneypromptly,I’lllendittoyouwithpleasure.A.return B.willreturnC.havereturned D.returned5.Weather___________,we’llgosightseeing.A.permitted B.ispermittedC.permitting D.ispermitting6.“MustIcomeatfouro’clock?”“Ohno,you___________comeatfour.”A.can’t B.maynotC.needn’t D.mustn’t7.Itisimportantthatoneofthebrakesonyourbicycle___________properly.A.willwork B.hasworkedC.works D.work8.Shenevertellsalie,___________?A.doesshe B.doesn’tsheC.didshe D.didn’tshe9.Thisisthehour___________theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.A.that B.whenC.where D.how10.Manyaship___________onthoserocks.A.haswrecked B.werewreckedC.hasbeenwrecked D.hadbeenwrecked11.Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely___________her.A.translated B.transformedC.transferred D.transported12.Heseemsverymuch___________totheproposaltobuildahall.A.opposed B.competedC.contrasted D.resisted13.Whathehasdonefully___________ourviewsthathewouldwinthereward.A.justified B.simplifiedC.declared D.adjusted14.Critics___________thewriterwithalackoforiginality.A.criticized B.chargedC.condemned D.scolded15.Doyouhaveanyideahowto___________thesalesofthisproduct?A.advance B.promoteC.raise D.urge16.Theplaneis___________totakeoffat4.A.enlisted B.enrolledC.prompted D.scheduled17.Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto___________thecountryagainstattack.A.protect B.coverC.ensure D.harbor18.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren___________tothechangeverywell.A.adapted B.adoptedC.varied D.modified19.Theideanever___________tome.A.happened B.passedC.tortured D.occurred20.Theprisonerwas___________todeath.A.doomed B.thoughtC.regarded D.proposed二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從選擇項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthatsomethingwas21.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,theair-hostess22.Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speakingquicklybut23inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif24ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesoratleasthowtodriveacar.25amoment’shesitation,amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26byradiofromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27theground,buttoeveryone’sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28theairportseveraltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyasittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralongrunitstopped30.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiouslyrushedforwardtocongratulatethe“pilot”onaperfectlanding.21.A.happened B.mattered C.takenplace D.wrong22.A.showed B.left C.shouted D.appeared23.A.hardly B.nearly C.most D.almost24.A.one B.some C.anyone D.whoever25.A.For B.After C.In D.At26.A.aresent B.weresent C.werebeingsent D.weresending27.A.close B.closeto C.closeby D.closethis28.A.fly B.run C.circle D.inspect29.A.Following B.Tofollow C.Follow D.Havingfollowed30.A.safetyly B.safe C.safely D.safety三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填空或答題，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate”.Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate”.DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenottoldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon’thavetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.Thecomputersarebecoming“people-literate”.31．DavidTebbutt’sideaontherelationshipbetweenpeopleandcomputeristhat___________.A．thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexpertsB．peopleshouldworkhardertomastercomputeruseC．computerlearningshouldbemadeeasierD．computersshouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem32．Whatdoes“computer-literate”meaninthispassage?A．Itmeansbeingabletoaffordacomputer.B．Itmeansbeingabletowritecomputerprograms.C．Itmeansworkingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalue.D．Itmeansunderstandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit.33．DavidTebbuttstartedComputertownUKwiththepurposeof___________.A．makingbetteruseofcomputerexpertsB．improvingcomputerprogramsC．increasingcomputersalesD．popularizingcomputersPassage2Shopping-bagladiesdon’tbegpublicly,buttheydonotrefusewhatisoffered.Onceashoppingbagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisashardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentiontothecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyourdoorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnherawayasitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweentheagesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaperfilledbetweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmanyshopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersonsandresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobservingshopping-bagladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隱士)who’redown.34.Whoareshopping-bagladies?A.Theyareladybeggars.B.Theyareladieswhosellshopping-bags.C.Theyareladieswhomakeshopping-bags.D.Theyareladieswhogohungry.35.Theyfillnewspapersbetweenthelayersoftheirclothesbecause___________.A.theyaresopoorB.theyhavenoplacetoputthemC.theywanttohidethemD.theyhavetousethemtokeepthecoldout36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Therearemoreandmoreshopping-bagladiesintheUnitedStates.B.Shopping-bagladiesappearonlyinNewYork.C.Somepeoplearehelpingshopping-bagladies.D.Somepeopleareengagedintheirresearchontheseshopping-bagladies.Passage3Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethetruth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapworkerwithafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingorapoemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnotexpressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseissoobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausetheuserforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsaone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenmapandreality.Amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.Tounderstandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbytheartist.Youwouldn’texpectawatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpaintingoracharcoal（木炭）drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewereidentical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyinfluencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareoftheinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowithasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocessoperatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerandtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepictureunderthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoanimpressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunicationtotakeplace,themapreaderasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.37.Mapresemblesartbecause___________.A.theyarebothabsoluteliesB.theyarebothpreciseaswellasfancifulC.theymustbereadwithimaginationD.theybothexpressmeaningsinasuperficialway38.Whydomostmapreadingmistakesoccur?A.Becausethemapisnotmadeaccordingtoreality.B.Becausethereareobviousdifferencesbetweenthemapandreality.C.Becausetheuserforgetstheone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthemapandreality.D.Becausetheuseroverlooksthegapbetweenthemapandreality.39.“...theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker”(inParagraph3)refersto___________.A.thetechniquesusedtocreatemapsB.thesubjectmatterofthemapC.thesymbolsusedinthemapD.thefinalrepresentationofthemap40.Thelastparagraphdescribesmainly___________.A.howmapsarecreatedB.whatthecommunicationbetweenthemapmakerandthereaderisC.howthemapmakertranslatesrealityintoapictureD.howthereaderconvertsthepicturebackintoreality四、單詞漢譯英（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。每詞的部分字母已給出。41.投資n. in________________ment42.自動的adj. au________________tic43.規(guī)模；程度；范圍n. s________le

44.有經(jīng)驗的adj. expe________________ced45.不利條件n. dis____________________tage46.卷宗n.歸檔v. f________e47.采訪，訪問，面試n.&v. inter________________48.限制；約束v. restr____________49.可用的，可獲得的adj. av________l____ble50.總部，司令部n. headqu________t________s51.登記，注冊v.&n. re____________ter52.技術(shù)員；工藝師n. techni________________53.流行；貨幣n. c_____rr____________y54.分類；歸類v. cla____________fy55.估計v.&n. esti________________五、單詞英譯漢（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）56.consumerprotectionlaw 57.jointventure 58.liabilityrisk 59.onlineretailer 60.shoppingcart 61.placeanorder 62.smartcards 63.networkeconomy 64.maximumvalue 65.telecommunication 66.client 67.one-timestart-upfee 68.marketshare 69.netloss 70.DigiCash 六、英譯漢（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Communicationcanbethemostcriticalaspectofwhetherachangestrategywillsucceedorfail.(71)Thedegreetowhichinformationflowsdownthroughtheorganizationcaninfluencehowwellthechangevisionisunderstoodandembraced.Itcanimpactthevalues,behaviorsandmindsetoftheworkforce.Itcaneitherclarifyormuddleacompany’sorganizationalstructureandemployeerolesanditcanenhanceordetractfromtheculturetheleadershipistryingtomaintain.(72)Executiveswhohavesuccessfullyledchangeeffortsadvocatein-persondiscussionsandmeetingsasthemosteffectivecommunicationvehicles.Thedegreetowhichinformationissharedacrosstheorganizationcanimpactspeedandflexibilitytremendously.Lateralcommunicationandcooperationi