高考英語專題運用技巧一輪復習講義（全國通用）[03]背悟用情景對話的秘笈（含練習與解析）第三秘笈背、悟、用情景對話的秘笈

情景對話在日常交際中十分實用，是用英語傳遞信息最簡潔有效的方式。因此，情景對話對于英語初學者來說至關重要。下面是背誦、領悟和運用情景對話的實例。第一步：首先聽該情景對話的朗讀錄音多遍，直至通過聽寫下這個情景對話。然后大聲朗讀這個情景對話直至背誦為止。Kate:Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,please?Mrs.Read:I’msorrysheisn’thererightnow.Whosspeaking?Kate:ThisisKate.Mrs.Read:Annisntback.CanItakeamessage?Kate:Thatsverykindofyou.Imcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.ItMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.AndWeregoingtoplanttreesonthehill.Mrs.Read:Ithinkshellbeverygladtojoinyou.Kate:Wellmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.Pleasetellhertobeontimeifshecomes.Mrs.Read:OK,Illletherknow.Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.Mrs.Read:Goodbye.第二步：領悟情景對話中的英語使用習慣和特點。這是一個打電話的情景對話。通過上面的情景對話我們可以發(fā)現在用英語打電話時：1）首先通常說：Hello!MayIspeaktosb,please?2）詢問對方是誰時可以說：Who’sspeaking?3）介紹自己時說：Thisissb.第三步：運用情景對話中積累的英語使用習慣和特點編造類似的對話。例如：A：Hello!MayIspeaktoJohn?B：ThisisJohnspeaking.

A：Hi,John.We'regoingtohaveapicnicinapark.

Wouldyouliketogowithus?B：Certainly，Whereshallwemeet?A：WhataboutatNo.16busstop?B：Allright.Whattimeshallwemeet?A：Atoneo'clockintheafternoon.

B：OK.Seeyouthen.

A：Seeyou.情景對話的秘笈應用實例一：A:Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?B:Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,youwillfindit.A:Howfarisit?B:It’sabout1,000metresawayfromhere.A:Oh,That’squitealongway.B:Yes.You’dbettertakeabus.A:WhichbusshouldItake?B:YoucantaketheNo.5bus.It’lltakeyouthere.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.A:Thanksverymuch.B:It’sapleasure.邊背邊悟：這是一個用英語問路的情景對話。對話中的Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?是用英語表達問路的句型。Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,youwillfindit.是用英語表達指路的句型。在用英語問路時，經?？梢哉f：①Excuseme.Whereisthemen’sroom?請問，男廁所在哪里？②Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?勞駕，你能告訴我去火車站的路嗎？③HowcanIgettothepark?去公園怎么走？回答他人的問路時，可以說：①Godownthisstreet.沿著這條街走。②Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口向右拐。③Gostraightaheadtillyouseeabridge.一直走，直到你看見一座橋。情景對話的秘笈應用實例二：(Samisn’twell.Hehasabadheadache.Hegoestoseehisdoctor.)Sam:IwouldliketoseeDr.Brown,please.Nurse:Takeaseat,please.Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.Sam:Goodmorning,Dr.Brown.Dr.Brown:Goodmorning,Sam.Whatswrong,Sam?Sam:Ihaveapaininmyhead.Dr.Brown:Didyouhavebreakfast?Sam:No.Ihadnothing.Dr.Brown:Isee.Letmecheckyou.SayAaah.Sam:Aaah….Dr.Brown:Well,itsabadcold.ItsnecessaryforyoutotakesomeChinesemedicine.Sam:Doyouhaveanyquickerways?Dr.Brown:Yes.Youcangetaninjection.Sam:Oh,no!Idontwanttogetit.

Iprefertotakemedicine.Dr.Brown:Takethemedicinetwiceadayandhavemorewater.Stayathomefortwodaysandhaveagoodrest.Youllfeelmuchbettersoon.

Sam:Thankyou,Dr.Brown.Illdoasyousay.邊背邊悟：這是一個看病的情景對話。對話中的What’swrong,Sam?是看病時，醫(yī)生問病人的句型。在用英語看病時，醫(yī)生經常問病人說：①What’sthematter?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’syourtrouble?你哪兒不舒服？②Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?像這樣有多久了？然后病人回答說：①There’ssomethingwrongwithmyhead.我的頭出毛病了。②I’vegotaheadacheandacough.我頭疼，咳嗽。③I’vegotapainhere.我這兒疼。最后醫(yī)生會作出答復：①Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥一天吃三次。②Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。③It’snothingserious.不要緊，不嚴重。情景對話的秘笈應用實例三：A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.Imgoingtobuyanewdress.Iwantsomethingbeautiful.Iwanttowearitintheevening.A:Isee.Whatsizedoyouwant(wear),please?

B:Sizeeightornine.A:Howaboutthisgreenone?Itsverysmart.B:Sorry,Idontreallylikethecolourverymuch.Haveyougotanyothercolour?A:Oh,yes.Wevegotblue,whiteandbrownones.B:CanIhavealookatthewhiteone?Thatlooksgreat.A:Yes,please.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.Itlooksnice.CanItryiton?A:Certainly.Thisway,please.(Inthechangingroomafewminuteslater)A:Doesitfit(適合)you?B:Yes,itdoes.Ilikeitverymuch.I’lltakeit.Here’sthemoney.A:Thankyou,good-bye.邊背邊悟：這是一個在商店購物的情景對話。對話中的CanIhelpyou?是購物時，售貨員經常說的句型。用英語購物時，售貨員經常說：①WhatcanIdoforyou?你要買什么？②May/CanIhelpyou?我能為你效勞嗎？顧客經常說：①Iwanttobuyabag.我想買個包。②Willyoushowmesomeapples?你拿些蘋果給我看看好嗎？情景對話的秘笈應用實例四：David:Hi,Allan!Aniceday,isn'tit?Allan:Yes.Whataboutgoingoutforapicnictomorrow?David:Tomorrow?

Tomorrowisnotagooddayforapicnic!

Allan:Why?David:Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Itsaysit'sgoingtorain.

Allan:Whatapity!Ifitrains,I'mafraidwehavetostayathome.

David:Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?Myfamilyhavejustmovedintoanewhouse.I'llaskMaryandJack,too.

Allan:Great!Buthowcanwegetthere?David:Myhomeisquitenearhere.Justwalkalongthisroadtotheend.You'llfindawhitehouseonyourleft.Thatismyhouse.

Allan:OK!Seeyouat8:00tomorrowmorning.

David:Seeyou.

邊背邊悟：這是一個用英語提出建議的情景對話。對話中的Whataboutgoingoutforapicnictomorrow?和Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?是用英語提出建議的句型。用英語表示勸告和建議時可以說：①Wouldyouliketotry?你想試一試嗎？②Shallwestartatonce?我們立刻出發(fā)嗎？③Let’sgotoschooltogether.我們一起去上學吧。④What/Howaboutacupoftea?來杯茶怎么樣？⑤Whynottryagain?=Whydon’tyoutryagain?你為什么不再試試？⑥You’dbettergothere.你最好去那里。情景對話的秘笈應用實例五：Charley:Comeon,Steve.It’stimetogo.Steve:Waitamoment.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.Charley:OK.Steve:Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?Charley:Sure.Youmeanshescomingtothegame,too?Steve:Yes.Shewantstotakesomepictures.Charley:Well,shealwaysenjoyssportsgames,doesntshe?Steve:Yeah.Shewantstoworkforanewspapersomeday.Charley:ButIthinkitmightbehardforhertosucceed.Therearealotofphotographersoutthere.邊背邊悟：這是一個用英語表示請求的情景對話。對話中的Bytheway,

canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?是用英語表達請求的句型。用英語表示請求時可以說：①Can/Will/Could/Wouldyoudoitforme?你能幫我做這件事情嗎？②Can/Will/Could/Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?請你幫我個忙好嗎？③MayIhaveyourattention?請注意啦！邊背邊悟練習題：1.－Youlookveryniceindarkblue.

－___________.A.Idon'tmind

B.No,notatallC.That'sallright

D.Thankyou2.－Hi,Bill!Congratulations?。癬__________.A.Allright

B.YouarerightC.That'sgood

D.Thankyou3.－Iwonthehighjumpyesterday.

－___________

A.It’sasmallthing.B.That'sall.

C.Ihopeso.

D.Congratulationstoyou!Youreallydidwell.4.－Mybrotherfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.－“___________.”A.That'stoobadB.HeistoocarelessC.HeshouldbecarefulD.I'msorrytohearthat5.－Sorry,Idon'tknowtheway,either.I'mnewhere.－___________.A.NotatallB.ThankyouallthesameC.Yes,pleaseD.I'mgladtohearthat6.Englishpeopleoftentalkaboutonething“__________”.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEnglish,youshouldsay“__________?”

A.age;HowoldareyouB.name;What'syourname,leaseC.money;HowmuchhaveyougoteachmonthD.weather;It'safineday,isn'tit7.－I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.－___________.A.Good-bye

B.You'rerightC.It'sgood

D.Haveagoodtime8.－I'mgoingtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.－___________.A.Welldone

B.ComeonC.Runquickly

D.Goodluck9.－I'msorry,I'mlate.－__________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tsaythatC.It'sapleasure

D.Allright10.－___________Ididn'thearyouclearly.－OK,I'llsayitoncemore.A.Sayagain.

B.Really?C.Pardon?

D.It'strue.11.－Happybirthdaytoyou!－___________

A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.I'mveryglad.C.That'sallright.

D.Thankyou.12.－Haveagoodweekend!－___________.A.Sure,itwillbewonderfulB.Thanks,thesametoyouC.Ofcourse,noproblemD.Yes,don'tworry13.－Shallwegoswimming?－___________A.No,Ican't.

B.Yes,wecan.C.Yes,weshall.

D.Goodidea!14.－Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?－__________A.No,Idon'tlike.B.Ihatetogohiking.C.I'dloveto,butIdon'tfeelwelltoday.D.Yes,Ilikeit.15.－What'sthedatetoday?－It's___________.A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen16.－___________?－It'sWednesday.A.What'sthedaytodayB.WhatdateisittodayC.What'sthedatetodayD.Whatdayisittoday17.John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A．MustB．CanC．MayD．Need18.－Excuseme,___________tothenearestbookshop,please?－Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway19.－Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?－__________.

A.Yes,IdoB.NotatallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself20.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould答案與解析：1.答案：D解析：在西方國家，當人們得到別人贊賞或祝賀(福)時，常用Thankyou.作答。2.答案：D解析：同第一題。3.答案：D解析：聽到別人的好消息時，要表示祝賀，常用Congratulations!或Youreallydidwell.

4.答案：D解析：聽到別人的壞消息時，要表示同情，常說I'msorrytohe