Hehadagiftforacting.Actingwashisjob.(subject)(object)Review:-ing形式作主語和賓語作主語1._____________istalkingtoawall.對(duì)他說話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.在這里等是沒有用處的。3._______ismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4._______mendsnoholes.

(諺)空談無濟(jì)于事。

TalkingtohimWalkingTalking

waiting作賓語5.Isuggest____________________________.我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。6.Headmitted_________________.

他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelp_________.我禁不住笑了起來。8.Yourcoatneeds_________.你的大衣需要刷一下。

endingthemeetingtakingthemoneylaughingpainting動(dòng)詞-ing形式作：

①定語(相當(dāng)于形容詞)

②表語(相當(dāng)于賓語)

③賓語補(bǔ)足語(補(bǔ)充說明賓語)一、Ving形式作定語

1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語，位于被修飾名詞的前面，表用途、性質(zhì)特征、主動(dòng)的或表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

drinkingwater=waterfordrinkingawalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading表用途沸水：發(fā)展中國(guó)家：（隨風(fēng)飄落的）葉子：洗衣機(jī)：跳舞的女士：表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)boilingwateradevelopingcountryawashingmachineadancingwomanfallingleaves

-ing作定語表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)an

exciting

evening

amovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk有趣的相聲激動(dòng)人心的夜晚感人的電影2.Ving形式短語作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,作后置定語，表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

Theman

standingthereisPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)二、-ing形式作表語表抽象的，一般的行為，表主語的特征、性質(zhì)和內(nèi)容。常用來表特征性質(zhì)作表語的Ving的有interesting，surprising，exciting，astonishing,amusing,disappointing,confusing,inspiring,moving,boring,encouraging,puzzling等

-ing形式作表語時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞be,become,get(變得),look(看起來),seem,appear(似乎),sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來),keep等之后。①Itsoundsinteresting.②Thebookseemsboring.③Chaplinbecamepopularlater.表特征性質(zhì)④她的愛好是畫畫。Herhobbyispainting.⑤我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.表內(nèi)容三、Ving形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，常放在賓語后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。e.g.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。①Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。②我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。

Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.③那老板讓工人整夜地工作。

Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight..能用Ving形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。感官動(dòng)詞+sb.+v-ing.一感:feel二聽：hear，listento五看：see，lookat，watch，notice，observe①Listentothebirdssinging.②Ididn’tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.v-ing表示經(jīng)常性，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；(to)do表示完整的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作的全過程。Ifoundherplayingtheviolinjustnow.（正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Ifoundherplaytheviolinyesterday.(完整的動(dòng)作)Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?（正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(完整的動(dòng)作)2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即使役動(dòng)詞，常見的有make，let,have,keep,set，get,catch,leave等。①Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.②Thissetmethinking.③I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.④Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.⑤Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.

Wefindthousandsofhousesfallingintheearthquake.pray(祈禱)Weseepeopleprayingforthedeaths.Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting

2.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.

3.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

4.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRerestingseeingseeing

5.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

entertaining2.Translation飲用水拐杖臥鋪車跳舞的女孩發(fā)展中國(guó)家飄落的葉子寫字臺(tái)舞廳洗衣機(jī)drinkingwaterawalkingstickasleepingcaradancinggirldevelopingcountriesadancinghallfallingleavesawritingdeskawashingmachine1.這個(gè)新聞令人震驚。Thenewsis________.2.他剛說的話讓人迷惑。Whathesaidis_________.3.瑪麗的工作就是教孩子們跳舞。Mary'sjobis______________________.shockingpuzzlingteachingchildrentodance從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting2.Thefilmwasreally_____.Weweregreatly_____whileseeingit.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled5.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt4.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said B.say C.saying D.tosay6.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_______,itwillsurely_______thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresti