“I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworldIt’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.ButIdofeelthatItoowillmissyoumuch.”Icanseethefirstleaffalling.It’sallyellowandnice.It’ssoverycoldoutsidelikethewayI’mfeelinginside.Outsideit’snowrainingandtearsarefallingfrommyeyes.whydidithavetohappen?Whydiditallhavetoend?Ihaveyourarmsaroundmewoohlikefire.ButwhenIopenmyeyes,you’regone.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分類

簡單句

SimpleSentences

含有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子

并列句

CompoundSentences包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞and/but等或用分號連接

復(fù)合句

ComplexSentences包含一個主句和一個從句或一個主句和多個從句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)“I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworldIt’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.ButIdofeelthatIdowillmissyoumuch.”Icanseethefirstleaffalling.It’sallyellowandnice.It’ssoverycoldoutsidelikethewayI’mfeelinginside.Outsideit’snowrainingandtearsarefallingfrommyeyes.whydidithavetohappen?Whydiditallhavetoend?Ihaveyourarmsaroundmewoohlikefire.ButwhenIopenmyeyes,you’regone.1.HelearnsGerman.

2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.

（一個主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和一個謂語）（一個主語和一個謂語）簡單句基本句型BasicSentencePatterns1.主語+系動詞+表語（S+Link.V+P

），說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?其它系動詞狀態(tài)：seem,appear,prove---感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look---變化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow---持續(xù)：remain,stay,keep,continue---ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent

Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.2.主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi.)OurschoolliesinthecenterofJinshi.注：不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。

Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.3.主語+及物動詞+賓語（S+Vt+O）

Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)）1.－Isthisraincoatyours?

－No,mine______therebehindthedoor.ishangingB.ishungC.hangsD.washungExercises:2.______yourhead,andyou’llseethesun______now.Raise;risingRaise;raisingC.Toraise,risingD.Lift;beingrisen

3.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.（2005年上海）

A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent4.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspaper.（2005年全國I、II）

A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.ReportsD.reported4.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

(S+Vt+Oi+Od)

Whocanfindtheeraserforme?

Passtheerasertome.

bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,sing,save等。常跟雙賓語的動詞：Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.

Wesawhimjumpintothebox.Wesawthemdancing.Wesawhimknockeddown.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(S+Vt+O+C)

注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。Exercises:Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.（2004年天津）

A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.（2005年天津）

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained3.Mydaughterencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.（2004年北京）

A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake4.－IsBobstillperforming?

－I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.（2005年江蘇）

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft簡單句的基本句型1.主語+系動詞+表語2.主語+