(大學(xué)英語課件）茶道文化-9-15

中國人飲茶，注重一個“品”字?！捌凡琛辈坏氰b別茶的優(yōu)劣，也帶有神思遐想和領(lǐng)略飲茶情趣之意。TheChinesepeople,intheirdrinkingoftea,placemuchsignificanceontheactof"savoring.""Savoringtea"isnotonlyawaytodiscerngoodteafrommediocretea,butalsohowpeopletakedelightintheirreverieandintea-drinkingitself.領(lǐng)略飲茶情趣：takedelightintea-drinkingeg.Anyonewitheyescantakedelightinafaceoraflower.僅憑雙眼，人便可欣賞一張臉或一朵花帶來的愉悅。back在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶，擇雅靜之處，自斟自飲，可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神。Snatchingabitofleisurefromabusyschedule,makingakettleofstrongtea,securingaserenespace,andservinganddrinkingteabyyourselfcanhelpbanishtiredness,improveyourthinkingabilityandinspireyourspirit.1.在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶……:這個句子較長，根據(jù)其意思的層次，可以把它分成了兩個完整的句子來翻譯，這樣就有較大的自由度來遣詞造句。2.擇靜雅之處：securingaserenespace3.“自斟自飲”可以譯為servinganddrinkingteabyyourself

moreback“消除疲勞”可譯為banishtiredness“滌煩益思”比較文藝，可轉(zhuǎn)化為相對直白的"improveyourthinkingability"“振奮精神”可直譯為"inspireyourspirit"back你也可以細啜慢飲，達到美的享受，使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術(shù)境界。Youmayalsoimbibeitslowlyinsmallsipstoappreciatethesubtleallureoftea-drinking,untilyourspiritssoarupandupintoasublimeaestheticrealm.細啜慢飲：imbibeslowlyinsmallsips達到美的享受：即“享受到飲茶之美”。allure這里是名詞，意為“迷人之處”，也可用beautyback使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術(shù)境界：untilyourspiritssoarupandupintoasublimeaestheticrealmback

品茶的環(huán)境一般由建筑物、園林、擺設(shè)、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。

Buildings,gardens,ornamentsandteasetsaretheelementsthatformtheambienceforsavoringtea.Atranquil,refreshing,comfortableandneatlocaleiscertainlydesirablefordrinkingtea.“由、、、組成”：consistof。eg.Thisnecklaceconsistsofgoldanddiamond.morebackbemadeof:指看得出原料的eg.Thebridgeismadeofstones.bemadefrom:指看不出原料的eg.Paperismadefromwood.bemadeupof:更強調(diào)由一組里的某些部分構(gòu)成eg.Ourclassismadeupof50students.back利用園林或自然山水間，搭設(shè)茶室：翻譯時用了tuckedaway和nestled，比用built要形象、優(yōu)美得多。back中國園林世界聞名，山水風(fēng)景更是不可勝數(shù)。利用園林或自然山水間，搭設(shè)茶室，讓人們小憩，意趣盎然。ChinesegardensarewellknownintheworldandbeautifulChineselandscapesaretoonumeroustocount.Teahousestuckedawayingardensandnestledbesidethenaturalbeautyofmountainsandriversareenchantingplacesofreposeforpeopletorestandrecreatethemselves.讓人們小憩，意趣盎然:意思是“（茶室）是讓人們休息、娛樂的迷人場所?！眀ackChinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalandofceremonyanddecorum.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.Beforeservingtea,youmayaskthemfortheirpreferencesastowhatkindofteatheyfancyandservethemtheteainthemostappropriateteacups.中國是文明古國，禮儀之邦，很重禮節(jié)。凡來了客人，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當(dāng)有客來訪，可征求意見，選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。禮儀之邦:即是“一個很講究禮儀的地方”，“很重禮節(jié)”為重復(fù)，可以不譯back

1.當(dāng)有客來訪：是“凡來了客人”的重復(fù)，可不譯。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，加上beforeservingtea，可使上下銜接貼切自然。2.“征求意見，選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客”可理解為“詢問來客他們最喜歡什么茶葉，然后用最合適的茶具給客人敬茶”。back

主人在陪伴客人飲茶時，要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半

Inthecourseofservingtea,thehostshouldtakecarefulnoteofhowmuchwaterisremaininginthecupsandinthekettle.Usually,iftheteaismadeinateacup,boilingwatershouldbeaddedafterhalfofthecuphasbeenconsumed主人在陪伴客人飲茶時：譯為inthecourseofservingtea,與前面beforeservingtea相呼應(yīng)。back就要添加開水，隨喝隨添，使茶水濃度基本保持前后一致，水溫適宜。andthusthecupiskeptfilledsothatthetearetainsthesamebouquetandremainspleasantlywarmthroughouttheentirecourseoftea-drinking.隨喝隨添：可以譯為andthusthecupiskeptfilled或者andinthiswaythecupiskeptfilled。back在飲茶時也可適當(dāng)佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，達到調(diào)節(jié)口味和點心之功效Snacks,sweetsandotherdishesmaybeservedatteatimetocomplementthefragranceoftheteaandtoallayone'shunger.達到調(diào)節(jié)口味和點心之功效：“點心”為方言“點饑、充饑”的意思。所以譯為allayone'shungerbacksumma