人教版新目標中考一輪復習課堂45分鐘限時練七年級(上)Units1～4(含Starter)Ⅰ.完形填空。先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2020·南充一模)LastSaturday，mymotherandIwentoutfordinner.Wewenttoa__1__.Itwasnotbigbutveryniceandquiet.My80－year－oldmothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown，Ihadto__2__themenu.Shecouldnotseeverywell.Hereyescouldonlyread__3__letters.Halfwaythroughthenamesoffoodanddrinksonthemenu，I__4__myeyesandsawMomsittingtherelookingatme.Aproudsmilewasonherface.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouwere__5__，”shesaid.“Thenit'stimethatyourelaxandletmereturnwhatyouhavedoneforme，”Ireplied.()1.A.theaterB．Cinema C．shop D．restaurant()2.A.make B．Read C．pass D．order()3.A.bright B．Large C．black D．short()4.A.lifted B．Lowered C．closedD．opened()5.A.small B．Big C．busy D．a(chǎn)wayBFourboyssatintheheadteacher'soffice.Theywere__6__andwaitedfortheheadteacherforabouthalfanhour.Whentheheadteachercamein，hesaid，“Ihavejustspokentoallyourparentsonthephone.Theyhaveallowedmeto__7__youinwhateverwayIseefit.You'vecausedmuchtroubleforourcleanerbywritingonthewalls，buthewon'tdothe__8__．You'lldoiteverydayafterschoolforaweek.”Afterschoolthatday，theboyswenttothecleaner'soffice.__9__sayingaword，thecleanerpointedtosomebuckets(桶)ofwater，soapandbrushes.Thework__10__themalongtime.Onthelastday，theyfinally__11__thejob.Butwhentheywereabouttoleave，thecleanersaid，“InthecountrywhereIgrewup，wehardlyhadaschool.Wehardlyhadbooksorteachers.Itwaseven__12__togetapencil.Apencilisalotlikeaperson.Everyonceinawhile，youhavetogetapainfulsharpening(打磨)．That'swhatyou'vehadthiswhole__13__．Fromnowon，insteadofleavingyourmarksonthewalls，leaveyourmarksonlife.”Theboys__14__whatthecleanerwassaying.Andtheypromisedthattheywould__15__writeonanywallsagain.Theywouldleavetheirmarksonlifeandwritetheirownstories.()6.A.indanger B．introuble C．onbusinessD．onholiday()7.A.beat B．Praise C．encourage D．punish()8.A.cleaning B．Reading C．cooking D．shopping()9.A.By B．From C．Through D．Without()10.A.saved B．Took C．brought D．spent()11.A.lost B．Found C．finished D．refused()12.A.difficult B．Dangerous C．relaxing D．boring()13.A.year B．Season C．month D．week()14.A.wondered B．Understood C．doubted D．received()15.A.never B．Always C．usually D．sometimesⅡ.閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasthebeginningoftheschoolyearandSashawasnothappythatJackwasherreadingpartner.Schoolhadonlybeenfortwoweeks，butJackhadalreadymadefunofherglassesandblueshoesseveraltimes.SashatoldMrs.Nelsonaboutthisinhopesofchangingthereadingpartner.However，Mrs.NelsontoldSashathatJackwouldremainherpartnerfortherealisticfictionunit.StillfeelingupsetabouthavingtoworkwithJack，Sashaavoidedlookingathimwhenhewalkedintotheclassroom.Until，thud!WhenSashaheardtheloudnoise，shelookedupandfoundthatallofJack'sbookshadfallenoutofhisbackpack.Jack'sfaceturnedbrightredashebentdown(彎腰)topickupthebooks.Sasharushedovertohim.AlthoughJack'sbehaviorduringthefirsttwoweeksofschoolmadehermad，SashawenttohelpJackandsaid，“Noworries，Jack!Isn'tithardtocarryallofthesebooksaround？”Thatafternoonduringtheirreadingclass，JackthankedSashaforherkindness.Heevenmentionedthattheideasshesharedthatdayhelpedhimthinkofliteraryreflections.SasharealizedshewaslearningalotfromJack，too.Astherealisticfictionunitcametoaclose，SashaandJackbothrealizedthattheyhadfoundanewfriend.()16.WhywasSashaunhappyatthestartofthenewterm?A．Becauseshehadnoreadingpartners.B．Becauseshedislikedwearingglasses.C．BecauseshewaslaughedatbyJack.D．BecauseMrs.Nelsondidn'thelpher.()17.HowdidJackfeelwhenhisbooksdropped?A．Excited.B．Embarrassed.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.()18.WhatdidSashadoafterJack'sbooksdroppedontothefloor?A．Sherushedoutoftheclassroom.B．Shemadefunofhim.C．Sheavoidedlookingathim.D．Shehelpedhimpickupthebooks.()19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．SashadidalittlebetterinreadingthanJack.B．Mrs.NelsonhelpedSashawiththerealisticfictionunit.C．SashaandJacklearnedalotfromeachother.D．JackmadefriendswithSashaattheendoftheschoolyear.()20.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASpecialSchoolYearB．TheRealisticFictionUnitC．AnExcellentTeacherD．AnUnexpectedFriendⅢ.單詞填空。根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在相應的橫線上。21．Iwanttoborrowsomebooksonscienceinthel_______．22．Lilyf_______asetofkeysthismorning.Isityours?23．Youarew_______tovisitmyhouseatanytimeifyoulike.24．Everynight，whenJimliesinthebed，heusuallyt_______whathewilldotomorrow.25．Thesuna_______risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.26．F_______arethosewhomakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.27．I'llm_______youattheairportwhenyouarrive.28．Thelittleboyalwayskeepshisbedroomcleanandt_______．29．Ifyoudon'tknowaword，youcanlookitupinad_______．30．Bob，yourtoysaree_______．Putthemaway，please.Ⅳ.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在相應的橫線上。(2020·聊城)DavidSmithisastudent，andoneofhis__31__(hobby)iswriting.Duringthesummerof2010，he__32__(spend)fourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities，therewasawriting__33__(class)．“Theteacherwasawriter，andsheaskedusto__34__(talk)aboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouraged__35__(we)towriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”Backatschool，Davidwroteastoryabout__36__lifeofasixteen－year－oldboy，and__37__(successful)itcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook，and__38__aresult，Davidhasbecomeapopularyoungwriter.WritinghasbroughtDavidpleasureandsuccess,__39__itisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilike__40__(play)volleyballtoo，”saysDavid.Ⅴ.書面表達。假如你叫于瑾，就讀于一所國際學校，喜歡學習英語也喜歡英國。最近你為了提高自己的英語水平并能夠更多地了解關于英國的情況，你決定結交一個英國筆友。請根據(jù)下面的要求，用英語寫一段自我介紹并發(fā)布在你們學校的交友平臺上，介紹一下你的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式以及興趣愛好。要求：1．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2．必須包含所給提示，并做適當發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4．詞數(shù)：100詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七年級(上)Units1～4(含Starter)答案解析版Ⅰ.完形填空。先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2020·南充一模)LastSaturday，mymotherandIwentoutfordinner.Wewenttoa__1__.Itwasnotbigbutveryniceandquiet.My80－year－oldmothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown，Ihadto__2__themenu.Shecouldnotseeverywell.Hereyescouldonlyread__3__letters.Halfwaythroughthenamesoffoodanddrinksonthemenu，I__4__myeyesandsawMomsittingtherelookingatme.Aproudsmilewasonherface.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouwere__5__，”shesaid.“Thenit'stimethatyourelaxandletmereturnwhatyouhavedoneforme，”Ireplied.(D)1.A.theaterB．cinemaC．shopD．restaurant(B)2.A.makeB．readC．passD．order(B)3.A.brightB．largeC．blackD．short(A)4.A.liftedB．loweredC．closedD．opened(A)5.A.smallB．bigC．busyD．a(chǎn)wayBFourboyssatintheheadteacher'soffice.Theywere__6__andwaitedfortheheadteacherforabouthalfanhour.Whentheheadteachercamein，hesaid，“Ihavejustspokentoallyourparentsonthephone.Theyhaveallowedmeto__7__youinwhateverwayIseefit.You'vecausedmuchtroubleforourcleanerbywritingonthewalls，buthewon'tdothe__8__．You'lldoiteverydayafterschoolforaweek.”Afterschoolthatday，theboyswenttothecleaner'soffice.__9__sayingaword，thecleanerpointedtosomebuckets(桶)ofwater，soapandbrushes.Thework__10__themalongtime.Onthelastday，theyfinally__11__thejob.Butwhentheywereabouttoleave，thecleanersaid，“InthecountrywhereIgrewup，wehardlyhadaschool.Wehardlyhadbooksorteachers.Itwaseven__12__togetapencil.Apencilisalotlikeaperson.Everyonceinawhile，youhavetogetapainfulsharpening(打磨)．That'swhatyou'vehadthiswhole__13__．Fromnowon，insteadofleavingyourmarksonthewalls，leaveyourmarksonlife.”Theboys__14__whatthecleanerwassaying.Andtheypromisedthattheywould__15__writeonanywallsagain.Theywouldleavetheirmarksonlifeandwritetheirownstories.(B)6.A.indangerB．introubleC．onbusinessD．onholiday(D)7.A.beatB．praiseC．encourageD．punish(A)8.A.cleaningB．readingC．cookingD．shopping(D)9.A.ByB．FromC．ThroughD．Without(B)10.A.savedB．tookC．broughtD．spent(C)11.A.lostB．foundC．finishedD．refused(A)12.A.difficultB．dangerousC．relaxingD．boring(D)13.A.yearB．seasonC．monthD．week(B)14.A.wonderedB．understoodC．doubtedD．received(A)15.A.neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．usuallyD．sometimesⅡ.閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasthebeginningoftheschoolyearandSashawasnothappythatJackwasherreadingpartner.Schoolhadonlybeenfortwoweeks，butJackhadalreadymadefunofherglassesandblueshoesseveraltimes.SashatoldMrs.Nelsonaboutthisinhopesofchangingthereadingpartner.However，Mrs.NelsontoldSashathatJackwouldremainherpartnerfortherealisticfictionunit.StillfeelingupsetabouthavingtoworkwithJack，Sashaavoidedlookingathimwhenhewalkedintotheclassroom.Until，thud!WhenSashaheardtheloudnoise，shelookedupandfoundthatallofJack'sbookshadfallenoutofhisbackpack.Jack'sfaceturnedbrightredashebentdown(彎腰)topickupthebooks.Sasharushedovertohim.AlthoughJack'sbehaviorduringthefirsttwoweeksofschoolmadehermad，SashawenttohelpJackandsaid，“Noworries，Jack!Isn'tithardtocarryallofthesebooksaround？”Thatafternoonduringtheirreadingclass，JackthankedSashaforherkindness.Heevenmentionedthattheideasshesharedthatdayhelpedhimthinkofliteraryreflections.SasharealizedshewaslearningalotfromJack，too.Astherealisticfictionunitcametoaclose，SashaandJackbothrealizedthattheyhadfoundanewfriend.(C)16.WhywasSashaunhappyatthestartofthenewterm?A．Becauseshehadnoreadingpartners.B．Becauseshedislikedwearingglasses.C．BecauseshewaslaughedatbyJack.D．BecauseMrs.Nelsondidn'thelpher.(B)17.HowdidJackfeelwhenhisbooksdropped?A．Excited.B．Embarrassed.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.(D)18.WhatdidSashadoafterJack'sbooksdroppedontothefloor?A．Sherushedoutoftheclassroom.B．Shemadefunofhim.C．Sheavoidedlookingathim.D．Shehelpedhimpickupthebooks.(C)19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．SashadidalittlebetterinreadingthanJack.B．Mrs.NelsonhelpedSashawiththerealisticfictionunit.C．SashaandJacklearnedalotfromeachother.D．JackmadefriendswithSashaattheendoftheschoolyear.(D)20.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASpecialSchoolYearB．TheRealisticFictionUnitC．AnExcellentTeacherD．AnUnexpectedFriendⅢ.單詞填空。根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在相應的橫線上。21．Iwanttoborrowsomebooksonscienceinthelibrary．22．Lilyfoundasetofkeysthismorning.Isityours?23．Youarewelcometovisitmyhouseatanytimeifyoulike.24．Everynight，whenJimliesinthebed，heusuallythinkswhathewilldotomorrow.25．Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.26．Friendsarethosewhomakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.27．I'llmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrive.28．Thelittleboyalwayskeepshisbedroomcleanandtidy．29．Ifyoudon'tknowaword，youcanlookitupinadictionary．30．Bob，yourtoysareeverywhere．Putthemaway，please.Ⅳ.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在相應的橫線上。(2020·聊城)DavidSmithisastudent，andoneofhis__31__(hobby)iswriting.Duringthesummerof2010，he__32__(spend)fourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities，therewasawriting__33__(class)．“Theteacherwasawriter，a