初二上學(xué)期Unit1單元練習(xí)班級(jí)_____________姓名_____________學(xué)號(hào)_____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）1.Look,something_________wrongwiththehelicopter.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Thereare_________studentsinourschool.A.twothousand B.twothousandof C.thousands D.thousandof3.Hehadmanyworks,_________someworld-famousones.A.includes B.included C.including D.include4.Thereisn’t_________breadinthekitchen,wouldyoulike_________?A.some,any B.some,some C.any,any D.any,some5.Dodos(渡渡鳥)usedtoliveonEarth_________,theydisappearedlater.A.But B.So C.And D.However6.ThenaughtyboymadehisyoungersisterA.tocry B.cry C.crying D.cried7.---Itwasaveryquietplace.Didyousee_________aroundhere?---No,therewasA.anyone,notanybody B.somebody,nobodyC.anyone,somebody D.nobody,noone8.Paulineisas_________asDerek.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.careful B.careless C.morecareless D.muchcareful9.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto_________anotebookbecauseithelpedme_________.A.keep,think B.keep,thought C.kept,thought D.kept,think10.Ifshewants,shecould_________inthedictionary.A.looksforit B.lookedforit C.lookeditup D.lookitup二、語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共15分）DoyouknowaboutLiangSicheng?Letmetellyou___11___abouthim.LiangSichengwasborn___12___April,20,1901inJapan.HewasthesonofLiangQichao,afamousthinker,He___13___architectureinTsinghuaUniversity___14___1915to1923.Ayear___15___hewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudyofarchitecture.Afterlifelonghardwork,hein1972.Heisthe“FatherofModernChineseArchitecture”.Oncewhenhe___17___areport,hesaid,“Ihavenoteeth”Peoplewerevery___18___andtheydidn’tunderstand.“Ilostmyteeth___19___I’mold,”hecontinued.Thedoctordesignedasatoffalseteeth___20___me.Amanofmyageusually___21___havewhiteteethanymore,sothedoctormade___22___falseteethappeartobeyellow.Nowthefalseteethlook___23___myrealteeth.Itis___24___weshould___25___whenwerestoreoldbuildings,tomake“theoldastheold”.11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything12.A.at B.on C.in D./13.A.study B.studies C.studied D.isstudying14.A.from B.at C.between D.for15.A.later B.latest C.late D.lately16.A.wasdying B.die C.dead D.died17.A.gives B.gave C.give D.wasgiving18.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly19.A.because B.but C.so D.or20.A.of B.for C.to D.with21.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.won’t22.A./ B.the C.a D.an23.A.out B.down C.up D.like24.A.why B.what C.where D.how25.A.do B.did C.does D.doing三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning___26___wegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedotheexercisesagain.Weonlyhave___27___classestwiceaweek,butwedosportsatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The___28___enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.___29___popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere___30___alotoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedintheplaygroundwhentheweatheris___31___.Wehaveschoolbasketball,footballandvolleyballteams.Ourteamsoften___32___matcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,___33___ofusgotowatchitandcheerourteamon(以…歡呼聲激勵(lì)),becauseweallloveourteams.Besidesballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田徑項(xiàng)目),___34___weoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseevents,andonceayearwe___35___asportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeephealthyandhappy.26.A.while B.when C.before D.after27.A.English B.Chinese C.P.E. D.maths28.A.teachers B.boys C.farmers D.people29.A.Someother B.Other C.Another D.Theother30.A.are B.is C.were D.was31.A.foggy B.rainy C.fine D.wet32.A.see B.have C.lookat D.watch33.A.several B.few C.afew D.many34.A.because B.but C.or D.and35.A.take B.hold C.make D.open四、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness,buthewasnotagoodartist,soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.36.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof_________.A.hisbusiness B.hishouseC.hisgarden D.hiswindow.37.TheDaguertotypewas_________.A.aFrenchman B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera D.aphotographer38.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_________.A.watchlotsoffilms B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelse39.MathewBrady_________.A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople40.Thispassagetellsus_________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras第二部分非選擇題五、單詞填空（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）根據(jù)首字母提示填空，每空限填一詞。41.Rome(羅馬)isafamousI__________city.42.Agoodi__________alwaysinventusefulthingsforpeopletouse,43.Themanw__________abigprizelastnight.44.Hegotaprizeof1,000000d__________.45.Thesunshinecomesintotheroomt__________thewindow.六、完成句子（共5小題，每空1分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示用填空，每空限填一詞，注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式。46.雨太大了，我什么都看不見。TherainwassoheavythatIcould____________________.47.我的果汁和他的一樣多。Ihave____________________juice__________him.48.也許某天你會(huì)做一些重要的事情或甚至變得出名。__________youwilldosomethingimportantor__________becomefamousoneday.49.Matthew的父母經(jīng)常飯后散步。Matthew’sparentsoften________________________________________afterdinner.50.我在找我的狗，但是我找不到它。I______________________________mydog,butIcan’t__________it.七、課文默寫（共15空，每空1分，共15分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空，每空限填一詞。DaVinci____51________52____inthe____53____.…….Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,......Healsohadmany____54____.Forexample,hisnotebook…...offlyingmachines.____55____livedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,____56____,theyall____57________58____.Nobodyknowswhy,ThebigbananaisinCoffsHarbour.It____59________60________61____1964byJohnLandy.ThebigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosare____62________63________64________65____.Theycanliveindryweather.八上Unit1南山練習(xí)卷一、語法單選（每小題1分，共10分）66.Bettyandhersisterwenttothemuseumwitharelativeof_________.A.her B.hers C.their D.theirs67.Motherfinds________greatfuntolearntodriveacar.A.it B.this. C.that D.what68.Thefarmerisverybusybecausehehasso________sheeptokeepandso________worktodo.A.much;many B.many;much C.many;many D.much;much69.________iswrongtocopyotherstudents’homework.A.This B.That C.It D.There70.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,________likeballgames.A.theothers B.theother C.other D.others71.Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan________inJim’s.A.it B.that C.one’s. D.those72.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.it B.that C.one’s D.those73.---Isthisyourshoe?---Yes,itis.Butwhereis________?A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers74.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay________$10.A.other B.more C.another D.theother75.Itwasalongjourney,but________ofthemfourfeltbored.A.neither B.both C.none D.all二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）Onedayamansawanoldlady.standingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout,Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcafewhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredshewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10billsherememberedBryan’sworks.Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgon