高等院校研究生英語(yǔ)系列教材綜合教程（下）INTEGRATEDCOURSE1編輯pptUnit7

Art,ArchitectureandBeauty

2編輯pptContent

Startingout

ReadingFocus

ReadingMore

PracticalTranslation

FocusedWriting

FinalProject3編輯pptTask1Readthefollowingparagraph,anddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatartthereisinarchitecture.

(Page193)Startingout4編輯pptArchitectureisboththeprocessandtheproductofdesigningandconstructingspacesthatreflectfunctional,aestheticandenvironmentalconsiderations.Architecturerequirestheuseofmaterials,technology,textures,light,andshadow.Asaprocess,architecturealsoincludesthepragmaticelementsofdesign,suchasplanning,costandconstruction.Startingout—Task15編輯pptTask2Thefollowingaresomequotesorsayingsaboutbeauty.Doyouagreewiththem?Explainyourreasonswithexamples.(P.193)Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalightintheheart.Bypluckingherpetals,youdonotgatherthebeautyoftheflower.Beautyandfollyaregenerallycompanions.Startingout—Task26編輯pptLouvreLouvreMuseumisquitefamousworldwide.

Listentoanintroductionaboutitcarefullyandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.Startingout7編輯pptTheGlassPyramidinLouvre:TheEgyptianpyramidisenormous,numberone,secondlyit’ssolid,it’s________.It’saplaceforthedead.ThispyramidattheLouvreisjusttheoppositeit’sglass,it’s____________.Thetransparencyisveryimportanthere,notonlyforthefunctionalreasonof_____________intothereceptionatthehall,butalsotobeableto____________,sothatyoucanseethe_______________oftheLouvre.astonetransparentbringinglightseethroughentirecomplexStartingout8編輯pptWhatpeopleseeinLouvre:

Whatarethesepeopledoinghere,whataretheylookingfor?A______________________byMichelangelo,oranoccasionforcourtship?Arethey_____________theVenusdeMiloasanexampleoflateHellenisticGreekart,oras________offemininebeautyrecognisablefromtwentiethcentury_______________?Aretheyherejusttosaythey’veseentheMonaLisa,orto___________asanexampleofanearlyRenaissanceportrait?disturbingmasterpieceinterestedinaniconStartingoutpopularcultureevaluateit9編輯pptWhatPeopleCanGetinLouvre:Wellpartofthedealonegetsfromgoingtoamuseumistoget____________,toconfirmone’sclaimsof______________.Partofbeingculturedseemstoinvolve_________________,beingabletoidentifyandgive______________ofthemostbeautifulandsignificantworks.

someculturesophisticationknowingaboutartsomeaccountStartingout10編輯pptHowthemostbeautifulandsignificantworksofartaredecided(I):boughtandsoldownauthorityexamplesofbeautyStartingoutTheseantiquestatueshavebeencopied,collected,_______________sinceantiquity.Andthislongprocessaddsits_____________,anauthoritywhichtellsustoadmiretheseworksnotonlyasantiquities,butalsoas__________________.

11編輯pptInthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,_____________werekingsandtheiradvisors,choosingorcommissioningpaintingsforpersonalreasons.Alternatively,theywerecommissionedas______________statements,tomakeapoint,orimpressvisitors.Otherswerearchaeologistsor______________,primarilyinterestedinunderstandingpastcultures.

theselectorspropagandaarthistoriansStartingoutHowthemostbeautifulandsignificantworksofartaredecided(II):12編輯pptStartingout

Howthemostbeautifulandsignificantworksofartaredecided(III):

Later,especiallyaftereighteenhundred,therewereprofessional_______________tryingtofilloutthecollection,asiftoillustratethepagesofahistoryofart.Ortherewere________,offeringthefruitsofalifetime’stastetothenation.

museumcuratorsdealers13編輯pptThePoetryofArchitectureReadingFocus14編輯ppt

GlobalUnderstanding

2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation115編輯pptListentoaparagraphfromThePoetryofArchitecturewrittenbyJohnRuskinandfillintheblanks.TheornamentsemployedinthedecorationoftheSwisscottagedonotdemandmuchattention;theyareusuallyformedinamost_______________,bythinlaths,whicharecarvedintoanyfancifulform,orinwhich_____________arecut,generallydiamondshaped;andtheyarethennailed________________togivethecarvingdepth.Pinnaclesareneverraised___________,thoughcarvedspikesareoccasionallysuspendedfromitattheangles.Noornamentalworkiseveremployedto________thebeamsoftheprojectingpartoftheroof,nordoesanyrunalong_________.Thegalleries,inthecantonofUri,areoccasionallysupportedonarchedbeamswhichhaveaverypleasingeffect.

BackgroundInformationsimplemannerrowsofholesoneaboveanotherontheroofdisguiseitsedges16編輯pptReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstanding1Theauthor’sopinionaboutthescienceofarchitecture2Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle3Theimportanceoftheauthor’stask4ThereasonsforthestatusofarchitectureinEngland5Theauthor’sopinionoftheprincipleofarchitecture17編輯pptPartIItisnotmerelyascienceofthe_________________,itdoesnotconsistonlyintheobservationof___________________;itisascienceof_______________________.Theauthor’sopinionaboutthescienceofarchitectureReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingPartIITheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticleHispurposeistoillustrateanddiscussthe___________________.

ruleandcompassruleorfairproportionfeelingmorethanofrulepoetryofarchitecture18編輯pptPartIIIA.Architectureisat___________________inEngland.B.Theconsequenceofthemiserablylowebb:buildingsareplacedtogetheratrandom.Examples:a.___________________________besidepilastersofnoorderatall,surmountedbymonstrosifiedpepper-boxes.b.Swisscottagesare______________________roundthemetropolis.c._______________________________________________arerisingonthewoodypromontoriesofDerwentWater.C.Architectureisdebasedwhilepaintingisstillatahighposition.Theimportanceoftheauthor’staskReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingamiserablylowebbCorinthiancolumnsareplaceddroppedinthebrick-fieldsStaringsquare-windowed,flap-roofedgentlemen’sseats19編輯pptReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingPartIVThereasonsforthestatusofarchitectureinEnglandA.Therearemore____________________thanthoseofpainting,buttheyarelesscapable.B.Thepower___________.a.Everycitizenmayhaveahousewhich________________

__________;thearchitectishisservant,andmustpermithim_____________________________________.b.Theownerofhousesofgoodtastehasnocommand________________________,andthepossessorofevery30acresaroundhim_______________________.patronsofarchitectureisdiffusedsuitshistasteor

inclinationnotonlytocriticizebutalsotoperpetrateovertheadjacentsceneryhashimathismercy20編輯pptPartVItisofunityoffeeling,___________________,theessenceofallbeauty.ReadingFocus

–GlobalUnderstandingTheauthor’sopinionoftheprincipleofarchitecturethebasisofallgrace21編輯pptTask2Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.(P199)

Key:2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12FTFTFTTFFTReadingFocus

–DetailedInformationTF22編輯pptCriticalThinkingReadingFocus23編輯ppt1.Accordingtotheauthor,architecture“isnotmerelyascienceoftheruleandcompass,itdoesnotconsistonlyintheobservationofjustrule,oroffairproportion;itis,oroughttobe,ascienceoffeelingmorethanofrule,aministrytothemind,morethantotheeye”.Doyouagreewithhisidea?Inyouropinion,whatisarchitecture?2.TheauthormentionsinParagraph2:“Itisthispeculiarityoftheartwhichconstitutesitsnationality.”Whatis“thispeculiarityoftheart”?Howdoyouunderstandthewholestatement?Worktogetherwithyourpartnertoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyou’vejustread.ReadingFocus—CriticalThinking24編輯pptReadingFocus—CriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtotheauthor,buildingsinEnglandareinastateofa“clashingofdifferenttastes”.HaveyounoticedsimilarprobleminChina?Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.2.Nowadaysintheworld,

thereisatendencytodesign

sustainablebuildings.This

designpracticeemphasizes

efficiencyofheatingand

coolingsystems,alternative

energysourcessuchas

solarpowerandreusedor

recycledbuildingmaterials,

etc.Whatdoyouthinkof

this?Youmayconsider

theissuefromeconomic,

environmentalandotheraspects.25編輯ppt1.Ifweconsiderhowmuchlessthebeautyandmajestyofabuildingdependuponitspleasingcertainprejudicesoftheeye,thanuponitsrousingcertaintrainsofmeditationinthemind,itwillshowinamomenthowmanyintricatequestionsoffeelingareinvolvedintheraisingofanedifice.(Para.1)

Paraphrase:

Ifweunderstandthatthebeautyandimpressivenessofabuildingdependsmoreonthefactthatitcancausepeopletothinkmoredeeply,ratherthanitwillpleasepeople’seyes,we’llsoonfindthattheconstructionofabuildingwillinvolvemanyquestionsrelatedtofeelings.翻譯：如果我們明白，一座建筑的美和雄偉，很大程度上取決于它能引發(fā)心靈的一系列沉思，而非來(lái)自于它能滿(mǎn)足視覺(jué)上的某種偏愛(ài)，我們很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，一座建筑的興建會(huì)涉及多少錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的情感問(wèn)題。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

26編輯ppt2.…totraceinthedistinctivecharactersofthearchitectureofnations,notonlyitsadaptationtothesituationandclimateinwhichithasarisen,butitsstrongsimilarityto,andconnectionwith,theprevailingturnofmindbywhichthenationwhofirstemployeditisdistinguished.

(Para.2)Paraphrase:

Architecturenotonlyfitsinwellwithitssurroundingsandclimate,butalsoiscloselyrelatedtothenatureofthenationwhichfirstbuiltit.Thesecanbetracedinthespecialfeaturesofthearchitectureofanation.It’sinterestingandusefultodothat.翻譯：建筑不僅與其周?chē)沫h(huán)境和氣候相適應(yīng)，也與率先采用這種風(fēng)格的民族的主流性情極其相似，密切關(guān)聯(lián)，這些都可以從各民族的建筑特征中得以追溯，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種追溯既有益，亦有趣。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

27編輯pptReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

turnofmind:

theparticularwaythatsomeoneusuallythinksorfeelse.g.

1)

Heisoneofthose

youngsters__________________

____________________________.(有獨(dú)立的習(xí)性)

2)

Veryoftenstudents’

_______________________canbe

usefulatsuchformats,andtheywilllargelybeabsent.

(創(chuàng)造性的天性)withanindependentturnofmindinventiveturnofmind28編輯ppt3.IconsiderthetaskIhaveimposeduponmyselfthemorenecessary,becausethisdepartmentofthescience,perhapsregardedbysomewhohavenoideasbeyondstoneandmortaraschimerical,andbyotherswhothinknothingnecessarybuttruthandproportionasuseless,isatmiserablylowebbinEngland.(Para.3)

atalowebb:beinabadstateorconditione.g.

1)

Iwasatmylowestebbafterthekidneysurgery.

2)

Interestinreligionseemedtobeatalowebb.

翻譯：在我看來(lái)，賦予自己這項(xiàng)任務(wù)顯得尤為必要，因?yàn)檫@門(mén)科學(xué)在英國(guó)正處于可悲的低谷之中：在那些只知石頭和砂漿的人看來(lái)，它是虛妄幻想；在那些滿(mǎn)腦袋只有事實(shí)和比例的人看來(lái)，它毫無(wú)用處。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

29編輯ppt4.WehaveCorinthiancolumnsplacedbesidepilastersofnoorderatall,surmountedbymonstrosifiedpepper-boxes,GothicinformandGrecianindetail,inabuildingnominallyandpeculiarly“National”.(Para.3)

“surmount”means“beaboveorontopofsomething”.

e.g.

1)屋頂上有一個(gè)高高的煙囪。Thehousewassurmountedbyatallchimney.

2)

Thearchissurmountedbyatriumphantstatue

ofColumbus.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

30編輯ppt5.Howdeeplyisittoberegretted,howmuchisittobewonderedat,that,inacountrywhoseschoolofpainting,thoughdegradedbyitssystemofmeretriciouscoloring,anddisgracedbyhostsofwould-beimitatorsofinimitableindividuals,…(Para.4)

disgrace:dosomethingsobadthatyoumakeotherpeoplefeelashamede.g.

1)ManysayLonetreehasdisgracedhispeopleand

hiscountry.

2)

Hewoulddisgracethefamilynameandbe

destroyedintothebargain.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

31編輯ppt6.Everycitizenmayboxhimselfupinasbarbarousatenementassuitshistasteorinclination;thearchitectishisvassal,andmustpermithimnotonlytocriticize,buttoperpetrate.(Para.5)

Paraphrase:

Everycitizencanliveinanykindofhousewhichsuitshistasteandlikes.Thearchitectonlyservesasaservant,heshouldlistentothecitizen’scriticismandallowthecitizentodowhateverhelikestothehouse.翻譯：每個(gè)公民可以按照自己的品味或愛(ài)好，住進(jìn)粗鄙的房屋里。建筑師是他的仆從，不僅必須聽(tīng)任他批評(píng)，還得容忍他胡作非為。ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

32編輯pptinclination(n.):1)afeelingthatmakesyouwanttodosomething

e.g.

1)

Mynaturalinclinationwastosayno.2)Neitherofmychildrenshowedtheslightest

inclinationtofollowmeintojournalism.2)atendencytothinkorbehaveinaparticularway

e.g.

She'stroubledbyherson'sinclinationtowardatheism.

3)amovementmadedowntowardstheground

e.g.

ShegreetedMaggiewithaninclinationofthehead.

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

33編輯ppt7.Weshallconsiderthearchitectureofnationsasitisinfluencedbytheirfeelingsandmanners,asitisconnectedwiththesceneryinwhichitisfound,andwiththeskiesunderwhichitwaserected;weshallbeledasmuchtothestreetandthecottageastothetempleandthetower;andshallbemoreinterestedinbuildingsraisedbyfeeling,thaninthosecorrectedbyrule.(Para.6)

翻譯：當(dāng)我們考察民族建筑時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮到它受到了人類(lèi)情感和風(fēng)俗的影響，它關(guān)乎周?chē)木爸拢P(guān)乎立于其下的那片天空。我們不僅應(yīng)該考察殿堂與高塔，也要考察街道和村舍。我們應(yīng)該將興趣更多的投向用感情搭建而成的建筑，而不是用規(guī)則制定出來(lái)的建筑。

ReadingFocus

–LanguagePoint

34編輯pptKey1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.

(P201)CBBDBCCAReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

BB35編輯pptTask21.Will__________kindlynotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonJuly17th?2.Buildingsare_____________byredsquaresonthemap.3.Thebookdoesnot____________anythingwritteninthelast10years.Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox.Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentences

belowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.

(P202-203)patronsbdesignatedbReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

reference

diffuse

inclinationdesignatehost

patronreferenced36編輯ppt4.ShegreetedMaggiewitha(n)____________ofthehead.5.Whichcountryisgoingto__________thenextWorldCup?6.Televisionisapowerfulmeansof__________knowledge.7.There’sawhole______ofreasonswhyhedidn’tgetthejob.8.Hehadneitherthetimenorthe____________tothinkofotherthings.9.Academicbooksandarticlesusuallyhavealistof______________attheendthattellyouwheretheauthorfoundtheinformation.10.Manyartistsweredependentonwealthy__________.inclinationchostddiffusingbhostcReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

inclinationareferencescpatronsareference

diffuse

inclinationdesignatehost

patron37編輯ppt11.TheQueenmadeno__________totheincidentinherspeech.12.IwasintriguedtolearnthatourChinese__________hadspentmanyyearsinChicago.13.Themoisturepresentinallfoodsabsorbstheflavorofthesmokeandeventually__________thatflavorintoitsinterior.14.Thepresidenttraditionallyhastherightto__________hisorhersuccessor.15.Japan’sPrimeMinister__________issettinguphisCabinettoday.referenceahostadiffusesaReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

designateadesignatecreference

diffuse

inclinationdesignatehost

patron38編輯pptTask3Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(P203)Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-aliveawakenedremainsbeyondrecordssocialacrosssurroundingReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

tripstonementalmiraclehavingfailureparticipate39編輯pptTheBeautyIndustryReadingMore40編輯pptReadingMore

GlobalUnderstanding

DetailedInformation

CriticalThinking

LanguagePoints

VocabularyinAction1

2

3

4

5

41編輯ppt

ReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingIntroductionPartIIMainBodyConclusionPartIPartIII42編輯pptReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingIntroduction:A.Backgroundofthetopic:Morewomenretaintheiryouthfulappearancebecauseoftworeasons:a.Skinfoodsandinjectionsof____________,facialsurgery,mudbaths,and________.b.Improvedhealth:__________________________.B.Aquestion(thetopic)israised:Willeverywoman____________nomatterwhethershehasreceived______________________ornot?paraffin-waxpaintamorerationalmodeoflifebebeautifulsurgicalorchemicalaids43編輯pptReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingMainBody:A.Theanswertothequestion:______.Reasons:Realbeautyhasnotonlysomethingtodowith_____________butalsowith________________.B.Therearewomenwholookbeautifulinappearance,buttheyarenotbeautifulbecauseof:a.Variousformsof______________________(such

asstupidity,______________________________,

avarice,etc.)whichhavetheirown______________

ofbeauty.b.________anddeadnessduetothecontemporary

habitof____________,beingtheoutwardandvisible

signsof___________________________________.Notheappearancetheinnercontentspsychologicaluglinessunawareness,greed,lasciviousnesspeculiarnegationHardnessover-paintingsomeemotionalorinstinctivedisharmony44編輯pptReadingMore—Global

UnderstandingConclusion:A.Peoplecannotrealizetheaimofbeingbeautifuljustby___________________________,orby______________.B.Peoplecanbecomebeautifulonlywhentheycanlive________________________,whenthereis_______________________andnohereditarytendencytoward_________________.usingsurgicalorchemicalaidsimprovinghealthcompletelyandharmoniouslynoenvironmentalincentivemonomaniacalvice45編輯pptReadingMore—DetailedInformationAnswerthequestionsinasfewwordsaspossible.1.Whatwilloldladiesinthefuturelooklike?2.Whatisoneofthesymptomsofhealth?3.Whyisawoman’sbeautynotsolelydecidedonherappearance?4.Whatcanoneseeontheprettyfacesofthoseespeciallywhoaretryingtohaveacontinuous“goodtime?Youngandbeautiful.Beauty.Becausesheisalive,soherbeautyisnotskindeep.Aboredsullenness.46編輯pptReadingMore—DetailedInformation5.WhatmadethePariswomenseemtobewearingmasks?6.Isthecampaignofsuccessfullyprolongingtheappearanceofyouth,orrealizingorsimulatingthesymptomsofhealthafundamentalsuccess?7.Whatisthedeepestsourceofbeauty?8.Willallmenandwomenbecomebeautifulinthefuture?Over-painting.No.Theexperiencingsoul.No.47編輯pptCriticalThinkingReadingMore48編輯ppt1.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1:“Beautythatismerelytheartificialshadowofthesesymptomsofhealthisintrinsicallyofpoorerqualitythanthegenuinearticle.”Howdoyouunderstandthisstatement?Doyouagreewithit?Explainyourreasons.ReadingMore—CriticalThinkingWorktogetherwithyourpartnertoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyou’vejustread.49編輯ppt2.TheauthorsaysinParagraph2:“Forrealbeautyisasmuchanaffairoftheinnerasoftheouterself.”Doyouaccepthisidea?Supportyouranswerswithexamples.3.Theauthorfinallysays:“Allmenandwomenwillbebeautifulonlywhenthesocialarrangementsgivetoeveryoneofthemanopportunitytolivecompletelyandharmoniously,whenthereisnoenvironmentalincentiveandnohereditarytendencytowardsmonomaniacalvice.”Howdoyouunderstandthesentence?Doyouthinkpeoplewillallbecomebeautifuleventually?ReadingMore—CriticalThinking50編輯ppt“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleartothebone.”Doyouagreewiththesaying?Whyorwhynot?ReadingMore—CriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.51編輯ppt1.Beautythatismerelytheartificialshadowofthesesymptomsofhealthisintrinsicallyofpoorerqualitythanthegenuinearticle.(Para.1)Paraphrase:

Theartificialbeautywhichimitateshealthispoorerinqualitythantherealbeautyinnature.翻譯：模仿健康的外表，制造人為的假象，這種美麗和真實(shí)存在相比，本質(zhì)上要略遜一籌。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

52編輯ppt2.Andconversely,

thereisaninteriorlightthatcantransfigureformsthatthepureaestheticianwould

regardasimperfectordownrightugly.

(Para.2)

Paraphrase:Incontrast,theouterformswhichareregardedasimpectoruglybyaestheticianturntosomethingbeautifulbecauseofthelightinheart.翻譯：相反，在純粹的審美家看來(lái)不算完美甚至是丑陋不堪的外形，可以在心靈之光的作用下變得美麗。tranfigure:changethewaysomeoneorsomethinglooks,especiallysothattheybecomemorebeautiful:e.g.

Theyaretransfiguredbythehealingpowersofart.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

53編輯ppt3.Allthedeadlysins,indeed,havetheirownpeculiarnegationofbeauty.

(Para.3)

翻譯：

所有致命的罪過(guò)以各自特有的方式否決了美麗。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

54編輯ppt4.Theyaretheoutward

andvisiblesignsofsomeemotionalorinstinctivedisharmony,acceptedasachronic

conditionofbeing.

(Para.4)

翻譯：它們是情緒或者天性不和諧的外在顯性表征，是公認(rèn)的慢性的病態(tài)生存。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

55編輯ppt5.Solongassuchdisharmoniescontinuetoexist,solongasthereisgoodreasonfor

sullenboredom,solongashumanbeingsallowthemselvestobepossessedand

hagriddenbymonomaniacalvices,thecultofbeautyisdestinedtobeineffectual.

(Para.5)

翻譯：只要這樣的不和諧繼續(xù)存在，只要確實(shí)有慍怒和厭倦的理由，只要人類(lèi)聽(tīng)任偏執(zhí)罪惡的支配和折磨，對(duì)美的時(shí)尚觀(guān)念將注定不起作用。

ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

56編輯pptsullen:angryandsilent,especiallybecauseyoufeellifehasbeenunfairtoyou

e.g.

1)

Thegirlwassullenanduncooperative.2)Thelittlechildrenwerecryingconstantly,andtheolderonesweresullenandwithdrawn.cult:afashionablebelief,idea,orattitudethatinfluencespeople'slivese.g.

Thefilmisdestinedtobecomeacultclassic.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

57編輯ppt6.Allmenand

womenwillbebeautifulonly

whenthesocialarrangements

givetoeveryoneoftheman

opportunitytolivecompletely

andharmoniously,whenthere

isnoenvironmentalincentive

andnohereditarytendency

towardmonomaniacalvice.

(Para.5)

翻譯：

只有當(dāng)社會(huì)給每一個(gè)成員以機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們完整而和諧地生活，只有當(dāng)偏執(zhí)的邪惡?jiǎn)适Я苏T發(fā)的環(huán)境，擺脫了遺傳的傾向，所有的男人和女人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)美麗。hereditary:aqualityorillnessthatishereditaryispassedfromaparenttoachildbeforethechildisborn

e.g.

Inmen,hairlossishereditary.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint

58編輯pptTask11)emphaticA.Discusspollutionwithyourchild,____________howniceacleanstreet,lawnorparklooks.B.Residents______________donotwantanewcarparkontheirdoorstep.C.Shewas__________inherdenialoftheaccusation.D.The__________wasonwhatthestudenthadtodothatdayandwhatmightbeaccomplished.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.(P210-211)emphasizingemphaticallyemphaticReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

emphasis59編輯ppt2)distinguishA.HeresignedfromhisjobatCornell,endinga(n)______________academiccareer.B.Theseforgeriesaresogoodthattheyaremoreorless________________fromtheoriginals.C.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby______________betweenareasoflightanddark.distinguishedindistinguishabledistinguishingReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

3)prosperA.Overthenextfewyears,ourlittlebar__________andgrewinpopularity.B.Heistheyoungestsonofarelatively___________Englishfamily.C.Acountry’sfuture____________depends,toanextent,speredprosperousprosperity60編輯ppt4)surgeryA.The__________whocarriedouttheoperationsaidthatitwassuccessful.B.Mr.Clarkunderwentfivehoursofemergency__________.C.Thecourseisaimedattraineesfromall__________specialties.surgeonsurgeryReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

5)negateA.Heshookhisheadslowlyin__________.B.Afewweekslaterhesaidthatmaybeheviewedallhisrelationshipsrather__________.C.Wereceiveda__________answertoourrequest.negationnegativelynegativesurgical61編輯ppt6)repel

A.Thesightofbloodis____________tosomepeople.B.Astheseelectronsarenegativelychargedtheywillattemptto__________eachother.repellentrepelReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

7)harmony

A.Thenewoffices____________withtheotherbuildingsinthearea.B.Wearetryingtoavoid_____________staffwithintheorganization.C.Their_____________relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.disharmonyharmonizeharmonious62編輯ppt8)desireA.Inflationisconsideredtobe____________becauseofitsadverseeffectsonincomedistribution.B.Hebecamerestlessand__________ofchange.C.Severalpeoplehaveexpresseda__________thattheyshouldseethereport.D.Theabilitytospeakaforeignlanguageishighly____________.undesirabledesirousdesiredesirableReadingMore–VocabularyinAction

63編輯pptReadingMore–VocabularyinAction10)instinct