2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市閆集中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：C略2.

herdeathin1886,thepoetEmilyDickensonhadbecomealegendinherhometown.

A．Itwasbeforelong

B．Beforelong

C．Whenlongbefore

D.Longbefore參考答案：D3.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C4.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是連接詞的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否則不要答應任何事情。。A項whether表示“是否”；B項after表示“在---之后”；C項how表示“怎樣，如何”；D項unless表示“除非，如果不”。根據句意，應該選D。5.Itisbadmannersto________aninvitationwithoutareason.

A.breakdown

B.settledown

C.turndown

D.calmdown參考答案：32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?參考答案：D略7.OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,

areporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.A.deliver

B.delivering

C.hasdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D8.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently參考答案：C9.Canada,_____secondtoRussiainsize,is_____homeofallkindsofanimalsandplants,makingitfamousforitsnaturalscenery.A./;a

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./;the參考答案：D略10.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased參考答案：D句意:現(xiàn)在有成千上萬種不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多專家說這個數(shù)量在過去的一個世紀里急劇下降。根據時間狀語"duringthepastcentury"可知,此處表示過去已經開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.---I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow

Bdidn’tknow

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B12.–WegothereFridayevening.-___________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Nevermind! B.Youdid?C.It’snosurprise. D.Goodforyou!參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際英語。A.Nevermind!沒關系；B.Youdid?真的嗎？C.It’snosurprise.這并不令人驚訝；D.Goodforyou!對你有好處。句意：—我們是星期五晚上到了這里的。—真的嗎？你們?yōu)槭裁床辉琰c通知我們？根據后半句“Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?”可知后者責備前者不先通知他們。故B項正確。13.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A．which B．when C．what D．that參考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe參考答案：C15.Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrived_______wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.

A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.what

參考答案：C16.I

havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B17.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore

Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork．A．the；an

B．／；the

C．／；an

D．the；the參考答案：D18.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：C19.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C二、書面表達20.假如你是李華，目前正在一所外國語學校讀高中。最近一段時間你對美國文化比較關注，尤其對美國的節(jié)日感興趣。請你給你的美國網友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問關于感恩節(jié)的一些情況。內容要點如下：1.介紹自己的近況；2.詢問關于感恩節(jié)的一些情況（起源、時間、慶祝方式等）；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearTom,Thanksforyoure-maillasttime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Thanksforyoure-maillasttime.I’dliketotellyouthatIamnowfocusingmyattentiononAmericanculture,especiallyAmericanfestivals.WhenitcomestoAmericanfestivals,whatattractsmemostisThanksgivingDay.SinceIhaveneverspentthefestivalinAmericainperson,Iknowlittleaboutit.Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldtellmesomethingaboutit.Myquestionsareasfollows:Howdiditcomeintobeing?Howandwhendopeoplecelebrateit?What’sitssignificance?Ihopeyoucangivemeassistanceinthisproblemandthankyouinadvance.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本題考查提綱類作文。首先要認真審題，假如你是李華，目前正在一所外國語學校讀高中。最近一段時間你對美國文化比較關注，尤其對美國的節(jié)日感興趣。請你給你的美國網友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問關于感恩節(jié)的一些情況。內容要點如下：1.介紹自己的近況；2.詢問關于感恩節(jié)的一些情況（起源、時間、慶祝方式等）；3.表示感謝。其次要確定時態(tài)，描述主語的近況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。在寫作過程中，上下文意思要連貫，符合邏輯關系，一定要契合題目所給出的信息，不要出現(xiàn)偏題問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有文采。正確使用寫信的格式?！玖咙c說明】這篇短文使用了一些高級句型。例如I’dliketotellyouthatIamnowfocusingmyattentiononAmericanculture,especiallyAmericanfestivals.這里含有一個賓語從句。WhenitcomestoAmericanfestivals,whatattractsmemostisThanksgivingDay.這里含有一個主語從句。Ihopeyoucangivemeassistanceinthisproblemandthankyouinadvance.這里含有一個賓語從句。21.目前有部分高中生與父母、老師缺乏必要的溝通，不能相互理解。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，以“MutualUnderstanding”為題，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。短文應包含以下內容：1.說明相互理解的重要性；2.分析不能相互理解的原因；3.提出解決這一問題的方法。MutualUnderstanding

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Asyouknow,wherethereisunderstanding,thereisaway.Itiscertainthatmutualunderstandingplaysakeyroleincommunication.Itbringsharmony,andevenpavesthewayforintegrationintosociety.However,somestudentsoftencomplaintheirparentsandteachershardlyunderstandthem.Theyhaveanappetiteforfashionsandexcitements.Intheireyes,theirparentsandteachersaretoorigidtofollowthetrend.Meanwhile,theirparentsandteachers,growinginatotallydifferenttradition,haveanegativeopinionoftheirbehavior.What’smore,theytendtofindithardtocommunicatewiththeirparentsandteachers,makingmutualunderstandingevendifficulttoachieve.Personally,bothsidesshouldraiseawarenessofmutualunderstandingandacknowledgethegapbetweenthem.Afterall,everyoneisuniqueintheworld.Moreover,it’sessentialtolearntobealittlemoretolerant.Onlyinthiswaycantheyunderstandeachotherbetter.(153words)三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AfewdaysagoIaskedmyson’sgoverness(女家庭教師)Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreeonthirtydollarsamonth…”“Forty.”“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so…”“Twomonthsandfivedays.”“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays…youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays…”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,butnotaword.“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff…thatleaves…Hmm…fortyonedollars.Correct?”Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtears.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,butstillnotaword.“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,butforgetit.Then,duetoyourneglect,Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.Alsoduetoyourcarelessness,themaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”“Youdidn’t.”SobbedJulia.“ButImadeanoteofit.”“Well…ifyousayso.”

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone——thatleavesfourteen.”Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen——leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

“Merci(Thanks),”shewhispered.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this‘merci’?”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou——robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything.Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou…Iamgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelope…Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)？Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws——tobesuchafool?”Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonandgavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentou